"tú" meaning in Irish

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Pronoun

IPA: /t̪ˠuː/ Forms: tusa [emphatic]
Etymology: From Old Irish tú, from Proto-Celtic *tū, from Proto-Indo-European *túh₂. Etymology templates: {{inh|ga|sga|tú}} Old Irish tú, {{inh|ga|cel-pro|*tū}} Proto-Celtic *tū, {{inh|ga|ine-pro|*túh₂}} Proto-Indo-European *túh₂ Head templates: {{head|ga|pronoun|emphatic form|tusa|conjunctive|cat2=personal pronouns|head=}} tú (emphatic form tusa, conjunctive), {{ga-pron|tusa|desc=conjunctive|type=personal}} tú (emphatic form tusa, conjunctive)
  1. you (singular), thou Tags: conjunctive
    Sense id: en-tú-ga-pron-0Bli-kj2 Categories (other): Irish entries with incorrect language header, Irish personal pronouns, Irish pronouns, Pages with 17 entries, Pages with entries Related terms: thú [disjunctive], (mise), mo L m' before vowel sounds, tú1 (tusa), thú (thusa), do L d' before vowel sounds, (seisean), é (eisean), a L, (sise), í (ise), a H, , ea, muid, sinn (alt: muidne, muide), ár E, sibh1 (alt: sibhse), bhur E, siad (alt: siadsan), iad (alt: iadsan), a E

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "sga",
        "3": "tú"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish tú",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*tū"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *tū",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*túh₂"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *túh₂",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Irish tú, from Proto-Celtic *tū, from Proto-Indo-European *túh₂.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tusa",
      "tags": [
        "emphatic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "pronoun",
        "3": "emphatic form",
        "4": "tusa",
        "5": "conjunctive",
        "cat2": "personal pronouns",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "tú (emphatic form tusa, conjunctive)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tusa",
        "desc": "conjunctive",
        "type": "personal"
      },
      "expansion": "tú (emphatic form tusa, conjunctive)",
      "name": "ga-pron"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Irish",
  "lang_code": "ga",
  "pos": "pron",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Irish personal pronouns",
          "parents": [
            "Personal pronouns",
            "Pronouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Irish pronouns",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 17 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "you (singular), thou"
      ],
      "id": "en-tú-ga-pron-0Bli-kj2",
      "links": [
        [
          "you",
          "you"
        ],
        [
          "thou",
          "thou"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "disjunctive"
          ],
          "word": "thú"
        },
        {
          "roman": "mise",
          "word": "mé"
        },
        {
          "word": "mo L m' before vowel sounds"
        },
        {
          "roman": "tusa",
          "word": "tú1"
        },
        {
          "roman": "thusa",
          "word": "thú"
        },
        {
          "word": "do L d' before vowel sounds"
        },
        {
          "roman": "seisean",
          "word": "sé"
        },
        {
          "roman": "eisean",
          "word": "é"
        },
        {
          "word": "a L"
        },
        {
          "roman": "sise",
          "word": "sí"
        },
        {
          "roman": "ise",
          "word": "í"
        },
        {
          "word": "a H"
        },
        {
          "word": "—"
        },
        {
          "word": "ea"
        },
        {
          "word": "muid"
        },
        {
          "alt": "muidne, muide",
          "word": "sinn"
        },
        {
          "word": "ár E"
        },
        {
          "alt": "sibhse",
          "word": "sibh1"
        },
        {
          "word": "bhur E"
        },
        {
          "alt": "siadsan",
          "word": "siad"
        },
        {
          "alt": "iadsan",
          "word": "iad"
        },
        {
          "word": "a E"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/t̪ˠuː/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "tú"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "sga",
        "3": "tú"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish tú",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*tū"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *tū",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*túh₂"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *túh₂",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Irish tú, from Proto-Celtic *tū, from Proto-Indo-European *túh₂.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tusa",
      "tags": [
        "emphatic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "pronoun",
        "3": "emphatic form",
        "4": "tusa",
        "5": "conjunctive",
        "cat2": "personal pronouns",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "tú (emphatic form tusa, conjunctive)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tusa",
        "desc": "conjunctive",
        "type": "personal"
      },
      "expansion": "tú (emphatic form tusa, conjunctive)",
      "name": "ga-pron"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Irish",
  "lang_code": "ga",
  "pos": "pron",
  "related": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "disjunctive"
      ],
      "word": "thú"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mise",
      "word": "mé"
    },
    {
      "word": "mo L m' before vowel sounds"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tusa",
      "word": "tú1"
    },
    {
      "roman": "thusa",
      "word": "thú"
    },
    {
      "word": "do L d' before vowel sounds"
    },
    {
      "roman": "seisean",
      "word": "sé"
    },
    {
      "roman": "eisean",
      "word": "é"
    },
    {
      "word": "a L"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sise",
      "word": "sí"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ise",
      "word": "í"
    },
    {
      "word": "a H"
    },
    {
      "word": "—"
    },
    {
      "word": "ea"
    },
    {
      "word": "muid"
    },
    {
      "alt": "muidne, muide",
      "word": "sinn"
    },
    {
      "word": "ár E"
    },
    {
      "alt": "sibhse",
      "word": "sibh1"
    },
    {
      "word": "bhur E"
    },
    {
      "alt": "siadsan",
      "word": "siad"
    },
    {
      "alt": "iadsan",
      "word": "iad"
    },
    {
      "word": "a E"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Irish lemmas",
        "Irish personal pronouns",
        "Irish pronouns",
        "Irish terms derived from Old Irish",
        "Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
        "Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Irish terms inherited from Old Irish",
        "Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
        "Irish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Pages with 17 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "you (singular), thou"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "you",
          "you"
        ],
        [
          "thou",
          "thou"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/t̪ˠuː/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "tú"
}

Download raw JSONL data for tú meaning in Irish (2.1kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Irish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.