srath in Irish

IPA: /sˠɾˠa(h)/, /sˠɾˠa/ [Ulster], [ʂ(ɽ)a] [Ulster] [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Etymology: From Old Irish srath (“grassland”), from Proto-Celtic *stratos (“valley”). Etymology templates: {{root|ga|ine-pro|*sterh₃-}}, {{der|ga|sga|srath|t=grassland}} Old Irish srath (“grassland”), {{der|ga|cel-pro|*stratos|t=valley}} Proto-Celtic *stratos (“valley”) Head templates: {{head|ga|noun|genitive singular|sratha|||||||nominative plural|sratha|||||cat2=|f1request=1|f4request=1|g=m|g2=|g3=|head=}} srath m (genitive singular sratha, nominative plural sratha), {{ga-noun|m|~a|~a}} srath m (genitive singular sratha, nominative plural sratha) Inflection templates: {{ga-mut}} Forms: sratha [genitive, singular], sratha [nominative, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], srath [indefinite, nominative, singular], sratha [indefinite, nominative, plural], a shrath [indefinite, singular, vocative], a shratha [indefinite, plural, vocative], sratha [genitive, indefinite, singular], srath [genitive, indefinite, plural], srath [dative, indefinite, singular], sratha [dative, indefinite, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], an srath [definite, nominative, singular], na sratha [definite, nominative, plural], an tsratha [definite, genitive, singular], na srath [definite, genitive, plural], leis an srath [dative, definite, singular], don srath [dative, definite, singular], leis na sratha [dative, definite, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], srath [error-unrecognized-form], shrath [error-unrecognized-form], tsrath [error-unrecognized-form], - [error-unrecognized-form]

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{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "Strabane",
      "word": "Srath Bán"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*sterh₃-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "sga",
        "3": "srath",
        "t": "grassland"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish srath (“grassland”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*stratos",
        "t": "valley"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *stratos (“valley”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Irish srath (“grassland”), from Proto-Celtic *stratos (“valley”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sratha",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sratha",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "srath",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sratha",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a shrath",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a shratha",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sratha",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "srath",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "srath",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sratha",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "an srath",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "na sratha",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "an tsratha",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "na srath",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leis an srath",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "don srath",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leis na sratha",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ga-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "srath",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shrath",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tsrath",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "10": "",
        "11": "nominative plural",
        "12": "sratha",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "genitive singular",
        "4": "sratha",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "f1request": "1",
        "f4request": "1",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "srath m (genitive singular sratha, nominative plural sratha)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "~a",
        "3": "~a"
      },
      "expansion": "srath m (genitive singular sratha, nominative plural sratha)",
      "name": "ga-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "ga-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Irish",
  "lang_code": "ga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "holm (rich flat land near a river), bottom (low-lying land near a river with alluvial soil)"
      ],
      "id": "en-srath-ga-noun-MevTH7w4",
      "links": [
        [
          "holm",
          "holm"
        ],
        [
          "bottom",
          "bottom"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "2 98",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 42 27 13 3 1 1 1 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 44 29 13 2 1 0 0 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 87",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ga",
          "name": "Landforms",
          "orig": "ga:Landforms",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "river valley"
      ],
      "id": "en-srath-ga-noun-wjy374Vp",
      "links": [
        [
          "river",
          "river"
        ],
        [
          "valley",
          "valley"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/sˠɾˠa(h)/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sˠɾˠa/",
      "tags": [
        "Ulster"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʂ(ɽ)a]",
      "tags": [
        "Ulster"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "srath"
}

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{
  "categories": [
    "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Irish lemmas",
    "Irish masculine nouns",
    "Irish nouns",
    "Irish terms derived from Old Irish",
    "Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
    "Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Irish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *sterh₃-",
    "Irish third-declension nouns",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "ga:Landforms",
    "gd-noun 2",
    "gd:Landforms"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "Strabane",
      "word": "Srath Bán"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*sterh₃-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "sga",
        "3": "srath",
        "t": "grassland"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish srath (“grassland”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*stratos",
        "t": "valley"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *stratos (“valley”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Irish srath (“grassland”), from Proto-Celtic *stratos (“valley”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sratha",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sratha",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "srath",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sratha",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a shrath",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a shratha",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sratha",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "srath",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "srath",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sratha",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "an srath",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "na sratha",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "an tsratha",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "na srath",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leis an srath",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "don srath",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leis na sratha",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ga-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "srath",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shrath",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tsrath",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "10": "",
        "11": "nominative plural",
        "12": "sratha",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "genitive singular",
        "4": "sratha",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "f1request": "1",
        "f4request": "1",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "srath m (genitive singular sratha, nominative plural sratha)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "~a",
        "3": "~a"
      },
      "expansion": "srath m (genitive singular sratha, nominative plural sratha)",
      "name": "ga-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "ga-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Irish",
  "lang_code": "ga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "holm (rich flat land near a river), bottom (low-lying land near a river with alluvial soil)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "holm",
          "holm"
        ],
        [
          "bottom",
          "bottom"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "river valley"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "river",
          "river"
        ],
        [
          "valley",
          "valley"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/sˠɾˠa(h)/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sˠɾˠa/",
      "tags": [
        "Ulster"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʂ(ɽ)a]",
      "tags": [
        "Ulster"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "srath"
}

[Show JSON error data ▼] [Hide JSON error data ▲]

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: srath/Irish 'radical' base_tags=set()",
  "path": [
    "srath"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "srath",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'lenition'",
  "path": [
    "srath"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "srath",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'eclipsis'",
  "path": [
    "srath"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "srath",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Irish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-04-29 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-04-20 using wiktextract (4eaa824 and ea19a0a). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"srath" meaning in Irish

Noun