"srath" meaning in Irish

See srath in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /sˠɾˠa(h)/, /sˠɾˠa/ [Ulster], [ʂ(ɽ)a] [Ulster]
Etymology: From Old Irish srath (“grassland”), from Proto-Celtic *stratos (“valley”). Etymology templates: {{root|ga|ine-pro|*sterh₃-}}, {{der|ga|sga|srath|t=grassland}} Old Irish srath (“grassland”), {{der|ga|cel-pro|*stratos|t=valley}} Proto-Celtic *stratos (“valley”) Head templates: {{head|ga|noun|genitive singular|sratha|||||||nominative plural|sratha|||||cat2=|f1request=1|f4request=1|g=m|g2=|g3=|head=}} srath m (genitive singular sratha, nominative plural sratha), {{ga-noun|m|~a|~a}} srath m (genitive singular sratha, nominative plural sratha) Inflection templates: {{ga-mut}} Forms: sratha [genitive, singular], sratha [nominative, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], nominative [indefinite], srath [indefinite, singular], sratha [indefinite, plural], vocative [indefinite], a shrath [indefinite, singular], a shratha [indefinite, plural], genitive [indefinite], sratha [indefinite, singular], srath [indefinite, plural], dative [indefinite], no-table-tags [table-tags], nominative [definite], an srath [definite, singular], na sratha [definite, plural], genitive [definite], an tsratha [definite, singular], na srath [definite, plural], dative [definite], leis an srath [definite, singular], don srath [definite, singular], leis na sratha [definite, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], srath [error-unrecognized-form], shrath [error-unrecognized-form], tsrath [error-unrecognized-form], - [error-unrecognized-form]
  1. holm (rich flat land near a river), bottom (low-lying land near a river with alluvial soil) Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-srath-ga-noun-MevTH7w4
  2. river valley Tags: masculine Categories (place): Landforms
    Sense id: en-srath-ga-noun-wjy374Vp Disambiguation of Landforms: 15 85 Categories (other): Irish entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Irish entries with incorrect language header: 5 95 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 2 42 27 13 3 1 1 1 10 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 1 44 29 13 2 1 0 0 10
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: Srath Bán (english: Strabane)
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "Strabane",
      "word": "Srath Bán"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*sterh₃-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "sga",
        "3": "srath",
        "t": "grassland"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish srath (“grassland”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*stratos",
        "t": "valley"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *stratos (“valley”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Irish srath (“grassland”), from Proto-Celtic *stratos (“valley”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sratha",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sratha",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nominative",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "srath",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sratha",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vocative",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a shrath",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a shratha",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "genitive",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sratha",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "srath",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dative",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nominative",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "an srath",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "na sratha",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "genitive",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "an tsratha",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "na srath",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dative",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leis an srath",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "don srath",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leis na sratha",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ga-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "srath",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shrath",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tsrath",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "10": "",
        "11": "nominative plural",
        "12": "sratha",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "genitive singular",
        "4": "sratha",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "f1request": "1",
        "f4request": "1",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "srath m (genitive singular sratha, nominative plural sratha)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "~a",
        "3": "~a"
      },
      "expansion": "srath m (genitive singular sratha, nominative plural sratha)",
      "name": "ga-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "ga-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Irish",
  "lang_code": "ga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "holm (rich flat land near a river), bottom (low-lying land near a river with alluvial soil)"
      ],
      "id": "en-srath-ga-noun-MevTH7w4",
      "links": [
        [
          "holm",
          "holm"
        ],
        [
          "bottom",
          "bottom"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "5 95",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 42 27 13 3 1 1 1 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 44 29 13 2 1 0 0 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 85",
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "ga",
          "name": "Landforms",
          "orig": "ga:Landforms",
          "parents": [
            "Earth",
            "Places",
            "Nature",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "river valley"
      ],
      "id": "en-srath-ga-noun-wjy374Vp",
      "links": [
        [
          "river",
          "river"
        ],
        [
          "valley",
          "valley"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/sˠɾˠa(h)/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sˠɾˠa/",
      "tags": [
        "Ulster"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʂ(ɽ)a]",
      "tags": [
        "Ulster"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "srath"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Irish lemmas",
    "Irish masculine nouns",
    "Irish nouns",
    "Irish terms derived from Old Irish",
    "Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
    "Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Irish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *sterh₃-",
    "Irish third-declension nouns",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "ga:Landforms",
    "gd-noun 2",
    "gd:Landforms"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "Strabane",
      "word": "Srath Bán"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*sterh₃-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "sga",
        "3": "srath",
        "t": "grassland"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish srath (“grassland”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*stratos",
        "t": "valley"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *stratos (“valley”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Irish srath (“grassland”), from Proto-Celtic *stratos (“valley”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sratha",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sratha",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nominative",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "srath",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sratha",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vocative",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a shrath",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a shratha",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "genitive",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sratha",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "srath",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dative",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nominative",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "an srath",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "na sratha",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "genitive",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "an tsratha",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "na srath",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dative",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leis an srath",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "don srath",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leis na sratha",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ga-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "srath",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shrath",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tsrath",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "10": "",
        "11": "nominative plural",
        "12": "sratha",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "genitive singular",
        "4": "sratha",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "f1request": "1",
        "f4request": "1",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "srath m (genitive singular sratha, nominative plural sratha)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "~a",
        "3": "~a"
      },
      "expansion": "srath m (genitive singular sratha, nominative plural sratha)",
      "name": "ga-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "ga-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Irish",
  "lang_code": "ga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "holm (rich flat land near a river), bottom (low-lying land near a river with alluvial soil)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "holm",
          "holm"
        ],
        [
          "bottom",
          "bottom"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "river valley"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "river",
          "river"
        ],
        [
          "valley",
          "valley"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/sˠɾˠa(h)/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sˠɾˠa/",
      "tags": [
        "Ulster"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʂ(ɽ)a]",
      "tags": [
        "Ulster"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "srath"
}

Download raw JSONL data for srath meaning in Irish (4.3kB)

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2457",
  "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: nominative",
  "path": [
    "srath"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "srath",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2457",
  "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: vocative",
  "path": [
    "srath"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "srath",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2457",
  "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: genitive",
  "path": [
    "srath"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "srath",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2457",
  "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: dative",
  "path": [
    "srath"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "srath",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2457",
  "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: nominative",
  "path": [
    "srath"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "srath",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2457",
  "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: genitive",
  "path": [
    "srath"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "srath",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2457",
  "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: dative",
  "path": [
    "srath"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "srath",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: srath/Irish 'radical' base_tags=set()",
  "path": [
    "srath"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "srath",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'lenition'",
  "path": [
    "srath"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "srath",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'eclipsis'",
  "path": [
    "srath"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "srath",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Irish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (05fdf6b and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.