"srath" meaning in All languages combined

See srath on Wiktionary

Noun [Irish]

IPA: /sˠɾˠa(h)/, /sˠɾˠa/ [Ulster], [ʂ(ɽ)a] [Ulster]
Etymology: From Old Irish srath (“grassland”), from Proto-Celtic *stratos (“valley”). Etymology templates: {{root|ga|ine-pro|*sterh₃-}}, {{der|ga|sga|srath|t=grassland}} Old Irish srath (“grassland”), {{der|ga|cel-pro|*stratos|t=valley}} Proto-Celtic *stratos (“valley”) Head templates: {{head|ga|noun|genitive singular|sratha|||||||nominative plural|sratha|||||cat2=|f1request=1|f4request=1|g=m|g2=|g3=|head=}} srath m (genitive singular sratha, nominative plural sratha), {{ga-noun|m|~a|~a}} srath m (genitive singular sratha, nominative plural sratha) Inflection templates: {{ga-decl-m3|sr|ath|atha|atha|ath}}, {{ga-mut}} Forms: sratha [genitive, singular], sratha [nominative, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], srath [indefinite, nominative, singular], sratha [indefinite, nominative, plural], a shrath [indefinite, singular, vocative], a shratha [indefinite, plural, vocative], sratha [genitive, indefinite, singular], srath [genitive, indefinite, plural], srath [dative, indefinite, singular], sratha [dative, indefinite, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], an srath [definite, nominative, singular], na sratha [definite, nominative, plural], an tsratha [definite, genitive, singular], na srath [definite, genitive, plural], leis an srath [dative, definite, singular], don srath [dative, definite, singular], leis na sratha [dative, definite, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], srath [mutation, mutation-radical], shrath [lenition, mutation], tsrath [lenition, mutation], - [eclipsis, mutation]
  1. holm (rich flat land near a river), bottom (low-lying land near a river with alluvial soil) Tags: masculine Categories (place): Landforms
    Sense id: en-srath-ga-noun-MevTH7w4 Disambiguation of Landforms: 57 43 Categories (other): Irish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Irish entries with incorrect language header: 95 5
  2. river valley Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-srath-ga-noun-wjy374Vp
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: Srath Bán (english: Strabane)

Noun [Scottish Gaelic]

IPA: /s̪t̪ɾa(h)/ Forms: sratha [genitive, singular], srathan [plural]
Etymology: From Old Irish srath (“grassland”), from Proto-Celtic *stratos (“valley”). Probably influenced in meaning by a Brythonic/Pictish cognate, compare Welsh ystrad (“river valley”). Etymology templates: {{root|gd|ine-pro|*sterh₃-}}, {{der|gd|sga|srath|t=grassland}} Old Irish srath (“grassland”), {{der|gd|cel-pro|*stratos|t=valley}} Proto-Celtic *stratos (“valley”), {{der|gd|cel-bry|-}} Brythonic, {{der|gd|xpi|-}} Pictish, {{cog|cy|ystrad||river valley}} Welsh ystrad (“river valley”) Head templates: {{head|gd|noun|||||||genitive singular|sratha|||||||plural|srathan||||||{{{pl4}}}|cat2=|f1accel-form=dat|s|f2accel-form=dat|s|f3accel-form=dat|s|f4accel-form=gen|s|f5accel-form=gen|s|f6accel-form=gen|s|f7accel-form=p|f8accel-form=p|f9accel-form=p|g=m|g2=|g3=|head=}} srath m (genitive singular sratha, plural srathan), {{gd-noun|g=m|gen=sratha|pl=srathan}} srath m (genitive singular sratha, plural srathan)
  1. wide, flat river valley; strath Tags: masculine Categories (place): Landforms
    Sense id: en-srath-gd-noun-xmgh0EWF Disambiguation of Landforms: 25 25 2 6 15 13 14 Categories (other): Scottish Gaelic entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Scottish Gaelic entries with incorrect language header: 32 35 1 1 2 1 27
  2. low-lying or flat part of a valley district, farm or country, in contrast to its hilly ground Tags: masculine Categories (place): Landforms
    Sense id: en-srath-gd-noun-2F~kOadX Disambiguation of Landforms: 25 25 2 6 15 13 14 Categories (other): Scottish Gaelic entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Scottish Gaelic entries with incorrect language header: 32 35 1 1 2 1 27
  3. meadow Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-srath-gd-noun-bQL31h4C
  4. dell Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-srath-gd-noun-0OLs4Wa9
  5. (rare) marshy ground Tags: masculine, rare Categories (place): Landforms
    Sense id: en-srath-gd-noun-yQvtWexD Disambiguation of Landforms: 25 25 2 6 15 13 14
  6. plain beside a river Tags: masculine Categories (place): Landforms
    Sense id: en-srath-gd-noun-8UAJ5MbN Disambiguation of Landforms: 25 25 2 6 15 13 14
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: srathan, Srath Chluaidh
Etymology number: 1

Noun [Scottish Gaelic]

IPA: /s̪t̪ɾa(h)/ Forms: sraith [genitive, singular], srathan [plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], srath [mutation, mutation-radical], shrath [lenition, mutation], after "an" [lenition, mutation], t-srath [lenition, mutation]
Etymology: Cognate with Irish sraith f (“imposition, rate, tax”). The Dictionary of the Irish Language assigns this meaning to Old Irish srath (“grass, sward”), but Old Irish sreth (“series, arrangement”) may be more likely. Etymology templates: {{cog|ga|sraith|g=f|t=imposition, rate, tax}} Irish sraith f (“imposition, rate, tax”), {{m+|sga|srath|t=grass, sward}} Old Irish srath (“grass, sward”), {{m+|sga|sreth|t=series, arrangement}} Old Irish sreth (“series, arrangement”) Head templates: {{head|gd|noun|||||||genitive singular|sraith|||||||plural|srathan||||||{{{pl4}}}|cat2=|f1accel-form=dat|s|f2accel-form=dat|s|f3accel-form=dat|s|f4accel-form=gen|s|f5accel-form=gen|s|f6accel-form=gen|s|f7accel-form=p|f8accel-form=p|f9accel-form=p|g=m|g2=|g3=|head=}} srath m (genitive singular sraith, plural srathan), {{gd-noun|g=m|gen=sraith|pl=srathan}} srath m (genitive singular sraith, plural srathan) Inflection templates: {{gd-mut-cons|sr|ath}}
  1. tax, fine, amercement Tags: masculine Categories (place): Landforms
    Sense id: en-srath-gd-noun-55WLdiDA Disambiguation of Landforms: 25 25 2 6 15 13 14 Categories (other): Scottish Gaelic entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Scottish Gaelic entries with incorrect language header: 32 35 1 1 2 1 27
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for srath meaning in All languages combined (12.0kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "Strabane",
      "word": "Srath Bán"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*sterh₃-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "sga",
        "3": "srath",
        "t": "grassland"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish srath (“grassland”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*stratos",
        "t": "valley"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *stratos (“valley”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Irish srath (“grassland”), from Proto-Celtic *stratos (“valley”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sratha",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sratha",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ga-decl-m3",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "srath",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sratha",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a shrath",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a shratha",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sratha",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "srath",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "srath",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sratha",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ga-decl-m3",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "an srath",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "na sratha",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "an tsratha",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "na srath",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leis an srath",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "don srath",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leis na sratha",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ga-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "srath",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shrath",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "lenition",
        "mutation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tsrath",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "lenition",
        "mutation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "eclipsis",
        "mutation"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "10": "",
        "11": "nominative plural",
        "12": "sratha",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "genitive singular",
        "4": "sratha",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "f1request": "1",
        "f4request": "1",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "srath m (genitive singular sratha, nominative plural sratha)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "~a",
        "3": "~a"
      },
      "expansion": "srath m (genitive singular sratha, nominative plural sratha)",
      "name": "ga-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sr",
        "2": "ath",
        "3": "atha",
        "4": "atha",
        "5": "ath"
      },
      "name": "ga-decl-m3"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "ga-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Irish",
  "lang_code": "ga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "95 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "57 43",
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "ga",
          "name": "Landforms",
          "orig": "ga:Landforms",
          "parents": [
            "Earth",
            "Places",
            "Nature",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "holm (rich flat land near a river), bottom (low-lying land near a river with alluvial soil)"
      ],
      "id": "en-srath-ga-noun-MevTH7w4",
      "links": [
        [
          "holm",
          "holm"
        ],
        [
          "bottom",
          "bottom"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "river valley"
      ],
      "id": "en-srath-ga-noun-wjy374Vp",
      "links": [
        [
          "river",
          "river"
        ],
        [
          "valley",
          "valley"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/sˠɾˠa(h)/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sˠɾˠa/",
      "tags": [
        "Ulster"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʂ(ɽ)a]",
      "tags": [
        "Ulster"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "srath"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "srathan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Srath Chluaidh"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "strath",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: strath",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: strath"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gd",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*sterh₃-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gd",
        "2": "sga",
        "3": "srath",
        "t": "grassland"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish srath (“grassland”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gd",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*stratos",
        "t": "valley"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *stratos (“valley”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gd",
        "2": "cel-bry",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Brythonic",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gd",
        "2": "xpi",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Pictish",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "ystrad",
        "3": "",
        "4": "river valley"
      },
      "expansion": "Welsh ystrad (“river valley”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Irish srath (“grassland”), from Proto-Celtic *stratos (“valley”). Probably influenced in meaning by a Brythonic/Pictish cognate, compare Welsh ystrad (“river valley”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sratha",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "srathan",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gd",
        "10": "sratha",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "17": "plural",
        "18": "srathan",
        "19": "",
        "2": "noun",
        "20": "",
        "21": "",
        "22": "",
        "23": "",
        "24": "{{{pl4}}}",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "genitive singular",
        "cat2": "",
        "f1accel-form": "dat|s",
        "f2accel-form": "dat|s",
        "f3accel-form": "dat|s",
        "f4accel-form": "gen|s",
        "f5accel-form": "gen|s",
        "f6accel-form": "gen|s",
        "f7accel-form": "p",
        "f8accel-form": "p",
        "f9accel-form": "p",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "srath m (genitive singular sratha, plural srathan)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m",
        "gen": "sratha",
        "pl": "srathan"
      },
      "expansion": "srath m (genitive singular sratha, plural srathan)",
      "name": "gd-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
  "lang_code": "gd",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "32 35 1 1 2 1 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Scottish Gaelic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 25 2 6 15 13 14",
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "gd",
          "name": "Landforms",
          "orig": "gd:Landforms",
          "parents": [
            "Earth",
            "Places",
            "Nature",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "wide, flat river valley; strath"
      ],
      "id": "en-srath-gd-noun-xmgh0EWF",
      "links": [
        [
          "valley",
          "valley"
        ],
        [
          "strath",
          "strath"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "32 35 1 1 2 1 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Scottish Gaelic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 25 2 6 15 13 14",
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "gd",
          "name": "Landforms",
          "orig": "gd:Landforms",
          "parents": [
            "Earth",
            "Places",
            "Nature",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "low-lying or flat part of a valley district, farm or country, in contrast to its hilly ground"
      ],
      "id": "en-srath-gd-noun-2F~kOadX",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "meadow"
      ],
      "id": "en-srath-gd-noun-bQL31h4C",
      "links": [
        [
          "meadow",
          "meadow"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "dell"
      ],
      "id": "en-srath-gd-noun-0OLs4Wa9",
      "links": [
        [
          "dell",
          "dell"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "25 25 2 6 15 13 14",
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "gd",
          "name": "Landforms",
          "orig": "gd:Landforms",
          "parents": [
            "Earth",
            "Places",
            "Nature",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "marshy ground"
      ],
      "id": "en-srath-gd-noun-yQvtWexD",
      "links": [
        [
          "marshy",
          "marshy"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) marshy ground"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "25 25 2 6 15 13 14",
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "gd",
          "name": "Landforms",
          "orig": "gd:Landforms",
          "parents": [
            "Earth",
            "Places",
            "Nature",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "plain beside a river"
      ],
      "id": "en-srath-gd-noun-8UAJ5MbN",
      "links": [
        [
          "plain",
          "plain"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/s̪t̪ɾa(h)/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "srath"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "sraith",
        "g": "f",
        "t": "imposition, rate, tax"
      },
      "expansion": "Irish sraith f (“imposition, rate, tax”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "srath",
        "t": "grass, sward"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish srath (“grass, sward”)",
      "name": "m+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "sreth",
        "t": "series, arrangement"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish sreth (“series, arrangement”)",
      "name": "m+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Cognate with Irish sraith f (“imposition, rate, tax”). The Dictionary of the Irish Language assigns this meaning to Old Irish srath (“grass, sward”), but Old Irish sreth (“series, arrangement”) may be more likely.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sraith",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "srathan",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gd-mut-cons",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "srath",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shrath",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "lenition",
        "mutation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "after \"an\"",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "lenition",
        "mutation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "t-srath",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "lenition",
        "mutation"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gd",
        "10": "sraith",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "17": "plural",
        "18": "srathan",
        "19": "",
        "2": "noun",
        "20": "",
        "21": "",
        "22": "",
        "23": "",
        "24": "{{{pl4}}}",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "genitive singular",
        "cat2": "",
        "f1accel-form": "dat|s",
        "f2accel-form": "dat|s",
        "f3accel-form": "dat|s",
        "f4accel-form": "gen|s",
        "f5accel-form": "gen|s",
        "f6accel-form": "gen|s",
        "f7accel-form": "p",
        "f8accel-form": "p",
        "f9accel-form": "p",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "srath m (genitive singular sraith, plural srathan)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m",
        "gen": "sraith",
        "pl": "srathan"
      },
      "expansion": "srath m (genitive singular sraith, plural srathan)",
      "name": "gd-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sr",
        "2": "ath"
      },
      "name": "gd-mut-cons"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
  "lang_code": "gd",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "32 35 1 1 2 1 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Scottish Gaelic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 25 2 6 15 13 14",
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "gd",
          "name": "Landforms",
          "orig": "gd:Landforms",
          "parents": [
            "Earth",
            "Places",
            "Nature",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "tax, fine, amercement"
      ],
      "id": "en-srath-gd-noun-55WLdiDA",
      "links": [
        [
          "tax",
          "tax"
        ],
        [
          "fine",
          "fine"
        ],
        [
          "amercement",
          "amercement"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/s̪t̪ɾa(h)/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "srath"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Irish lemmas",
    "Irish masculine nouns",
    "Irish nouns",
    "Irish terms derived from Old Irish",
    "Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
    "Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Irish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *sterh₃-",
    "Irish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Irish third-declension nouns",
    "ga:Landforms",
    "gd-noun 2",
    "gd:Landforms"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "Strabane",
      "word": "Srath Bán"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*sterh₃-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "sga",
        "3": "srath",
        "t": "grassland"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish srath (“grassland”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*stratos",
        "t": "valley"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *stratos (“valley”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Irish srath (“grassland”), from Proto-Celtic *stratos (“valley”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sratha",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sratha",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ga-decl-m3",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "srath",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sratha",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a shrath",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a shratha",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sratha",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "srath",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "srath",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sratha",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ga-decl-m3",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "an srath",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "na sratha",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "an tsratha",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "na srath",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leis an srath",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "don srath",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leis na sratha",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ga-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "srath",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shrath",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "lenition",
        "mutation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tsrath",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "lenition",
        "mutation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "eclipsis",
        "mutation"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "10": "",
        "11": "nominative plural",
        "12": "sratha",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "genitive singular",
        "4": "sratha",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "f1request": "1",
        "f4request": "1",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "srath m (genitive singular sratha, nominative plural sratha)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "~a",
        "3": "~a"
      },
      "expansion": "srath m (genitive singular sratha, nominative plural sratha)",
      "name": "ga-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sr",
        "2": "ath",
        "3": "atha",
        "4": "atha",
        "5": "ath"
      },
      "name": "ga-decl-m3"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "ga-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Irish",
  "lang_code": "ga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "holm (rich flat land near a river), bottom (low-lying land near a river with alluvial soil)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "holm",
          "holm"
        ],
        [
          "bottom",
          "bottom"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "river valley"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "river",
          "river"
        ],
        [
          "valley",
          "valley"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/sˠɾˠa(h)/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sˠɾˠa/",
      "tags": [
        "Ulster"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʂ(ɽ)a]",
      "tags": [
        "Ulster"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "srath"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Scottish Gaelic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Scottish Gaelic lemmas",
    "Scottish Gaelic masculine nouns",
    "Scottish Gaelic nouns",
    "Scottish Gaelic terms derived from Brythonic languages",
    "Scottish Gaelic terms derived from Old Irish",
    "Scottish Gaelic terms derived from Pictish",
    "Scottish Gaelic terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
    "Scottish Gaelic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Scottish Gaelic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *sterh₃-",
    "Scottish Gaelic terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "gd-noun 2",
    "gd:Landforms"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "srathan"
    },
    {
      "word": "Srath Chluaidh"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "strath",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: strath",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: strath"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gd",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*sterh₃-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gd",
        "2": "sga",
        "3": "srath",
        "t": "grassland"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish srath (“grassland”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gd",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*stratos",
        "t": "valley"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *stratos (“valley”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gd",
        "2": "cel-bry",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Brythonic",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gd",
        "2": "xpi",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Pictish",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "ystrad",
        "3": "",
        "4": "river valley"
      },
      "expansion": "Welsh ystrad (“river valley”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Irish srath (“grassland”), from Proto-Celtic *stratos (“valley”). Probably influenced in meaning by a Brythonic/Pictish cognate, compare Welsh ystrad (“river valley”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sratha",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "srathan",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gd",
        "10": "sratha",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "17": "plural",
        "18": "srathan",
        "19": "",
        "2": "noun",
        "20": "",
        "21": "",
        "22": "",
        "23": "",
        "24": "{{{pl4}}}",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "genitive singular",
        "cat2": "",
        "f1accel-form": "dat|s",
        "f2accel-form": "dat|s",
        "f3accel-form": "dat|s",
        "f4accel-form": "gen|s",
        "f5accel-form": "gen|s",
        "f6accel-form": "gen|s",
        "f7accel-form": "p",
        "f8accel-form": "p",
        "f9accel-form": "p",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "srath m (genitive singular sratha, plural srathan)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m",
        "gen": "sratha",
        "pl": "srathan"
      },
      "expansion": "srath m (genitive singular sratha, plural srathan)",
      "name": "gd-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
  "lang_code": "gd",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "wide, flat river valley; strath"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "valley",
          "valley"
        ],
        [
          "strath",
          "strath"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "low-lying or flat part of a valley district, farm or country, in contrast to its hilly ground"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "meadow"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "meadow",
          "meadow"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "dell"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "dell",
          "dell"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Scottish Gaelic terms with rare senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "marshy ground"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "marshy",
          "marshy"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) marshy ground"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "plain beside a river"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "plain",
          "plain"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/s̪t̪ɾa(h)/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "srath"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Scottish Gaelic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Scottish Gaelic lemmas",
    "Scottish Gaelic masculine nouns",
    "Scottish Gaelic nouns",
    "Scottish Gaelic terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "gd-noun 2",
    "gd:Landforms"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "sraith",
        "g": "f",
        "t": "imposition, rate, tax"
      },
      "expansion": "Irish sraith f (“imposition, rate, tax”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "srath",
        "t": "grass, sward"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish srath (“grass, sward”)",
      "name": "m+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "sreth",
        "t": "series, arrangement"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish sreth (“series, arrangement”)",
      "name": "m+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Cognate with Irish sraith f (“imposition, rate, tax”). The Dictionary of the Irish Language assigns this meaning to Old Irish srath (“grass, sward”), but Old Irish sreth (“series, arrangement”) may be more likely.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sraith",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "srathan",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gd-mut-cons",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "srath",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shrath",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "lenition",
        "mutation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "after \"an\"",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "lenition",
        "mutation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "t-srath",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "lenition",
        "mutation"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gd",
        "10": "sraith",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "17": "plural",
        "18": "srathan",
        "19": "",
        "2": "noun",
        "20": "",
        "21": "",
        "22": "",
        "23": "",
        "24": "{{{pl4}}}",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "genitive singular",
        "cat2": "",
        "f1accel-form": "dat|s",
        "f2accel-form": "dat|s",
        "f3accel-form": "dat|s",
        "f4accel-form": "gen|s",
        "f5accel-form": "gen|s",
        "f6accel-form": "gen|s",
        "f7accel-form": "p",
        "f8accel-form": "p",
        "f9accel-form": "p",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "srath m (genitive singular sraith, plural srathan)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m",
        "gen": "sraith",
        "pl": "srathan"
      },
      "expansion": "srath m (genitive singular sraith, plural srathan)",
      "name": "gd-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sr",
        "2": "ath"
      },
      "name": "gd-mut-cons"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
  "lang_code": "gd",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "tax, fine, amercement"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "tax",
          "tax"
        ],
        [
          "fine",
          "fine"
        ],
        [
          "amercement",
          "amercement"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/s̪t̪ɾa(h)/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "srath"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.