"srath" meaning in All languages combined

See srath on Wiktionary

Noun [Irish]

IPA: /sˠɾˠa(h)/, /sˠɾˠa/ [Ulster], [ʂ(ɽ)a] [Ulster]
Etymology: From Old Irish srath (“grassland”), from Proto-Celtic *stratos (“valley”). Etymology templates: {{root|ga|ine-pro|*sterh₃-}}, {{der|ga|sga|srath|t=grassland}} Old Irish srath (“grassland”), {{der|ga|cel-pro|*stratos|t=valley}} Proto-Celtic *stratos (“valley”) Head templates: {{head|ga|noun|genitive singular|sratha|||||||nominative plural|sratha|||||cat2=|f1request=1|f4request=1|g=m|g2=|g3=|head=}} srath m (genitive singular sratha, nominative plural sratha), {{ga-noun|m|~a|~a}} srath m (genitive singular sratha, nominative plural sratha) Inflection templates: {{ga-mut}} Forms: sratha [genitive, singular], sratha [nominative, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], nominative [indefinite], srath [indefinite, singular], sratha [indefinite, plural], vocative [indefinite], a shrath [indefinite, singular], a shratha [indefinite, plural], genitive [indefinite], sratha [indefinite, singular], srath [indefinite, plural], dative [indefinite], no-table-tags [table-tags], nominative [definite], an srath [definite, singular], na sratha [definite, plural], genitive [definite], an tsratha [definite, singular], na srath [definite, plural], dative [definite], leis an srath [definite, singular], don srath [definite, singular], leis na sratha [definite, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], srath [error-unrecognized-form], shrath [error-unrecognized-form], tsrath [error-unrecognized-form], - [error-unrecognized-form]
  1. holm (rich flat land near a river), bottom (low-lying land near a river with alluvial soil) Tags: masculine Categories (place): Landforms
    Sense id: en-srath-ga-noun-MevTH7w4 Disambiguation of Landforms: 54 46 Categories (other): Irish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Irish entries with incorrect language header: 88 12
  2. river valley Tags: masculine Categories (place): Landforms
    Sense id: en-srath-ga-noun-wjy374Vp Disambiguation of Landforms: 54 46
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: Srath Bán (english: Strabane)

Noun [Scottish Gaelic]

IPA: /s̪t̪ɾa(h)/ Forms: sratha [genitive, singular], srathan [plural]
Etymology: From Old Irish srath (“grassland”), from Proto-Celtic *stratos (“valley”). Probably influenced in meaning by a Brythonic/Pictish cognate, compare Welsh ystrad (“river valley”). Etymology templates: {{root|gd|ine-pro|*sterh₃-}}, {{der|gd|sga|srath|t=grassland}} Old Irish srath (“grassland”), {{der|gd|cel-pro|*stratos|t=valley}} Proto-Celtic *stratos (“valley”), {{der|gd|cel-bry|-}} Brythonic, {{der|gd|xpi|-}} Pictish, {{cog|cy|ystrad||river valley}} Welsh ystrad (“river valley”) Head templates: {{head|gd|noun|||||||genitive singular|sratha|||||||plural|srathan||||||{{{pl4}}}|cat2=|f1accel-form=dat|s|f2accel-form=dat|s|f3accel-form=dat|s|f4accel-form=gen|s|f5accel-form=gen|s|f6accel-form=gen|s|f7accel-form=p|f8accel-form=p|f9accel-form=p|g=m|g2=|g3=|head=}} srath m (genitive singular sratha, plural srathan), {{gd-noun|g=m|gen=sratha|pl=srathan}} srath m (genitive singular sratha, plural srathan)
  1. wide, flat river valley; strath Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-srath-gd-noun-xmgh0EWF
  2. low-lying or flat part of a valley district, farm or country, in contrast to its hilly ground Tags: masculine Categories (place): Landforms
    Sense id: en-srath-gd-noun-2F~kOadX Disambiguation of Landforms: 22 31 6 5 12 11 14 Categories (other): Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Scottish Gaelic entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 8 2 20 31 8 2 2 2 24 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 5 1 23 35 5 1 1 1 27 Disambiguation of Scottish Gaelic entries with incorrect language header: 24 39 4 2 2 1 28
  3. meadow Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-srath-gd-noun-bQL31h4C
  4. dell Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-srath-gd-noun-0OLs4Wa9
  5. (rare) marshy ground Tags: masculine, rare
    Sense id: en-srath-gd-noun-yQvtWexD
  6. plain beside a river Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-srath-gd-noun-8UAJ5MbN
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: srathan, Srath Chluaidh
Etymology number: 1

Noun [Scottish Gaelic]

IPA: /s̪t̪ɾa(h)/ Forms: sraith [genitive, singular], srathan [plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], srath [error-unrecognized-form], shrath [error-unrecognized-form], after "an" [error-unrecognized-form], t-srath [error-unrecognized-form]
Etymology: Cognate with Irish sraith f (“imposition, rate, tax”). The Dictionary of the Irish Language assigns this meaning to Old Irish srath (“grass, sward”), but Old Irish sreth (“series, arrangement”) may be more likely. Etymology templates: {{cog|ga|sraith|g=f|t=imposition, rate, tax}} Irish sraith f (“imposition, rate, tax”), {{m+|sga|srath|t=grass, sward}} Old Irish srath (“grass, sward”), {{m+|sga|sreth|t=series, arrangement}} Old Irish sreth (“series, arrangement”) Head templates: {{head|gd|noun|||||||genitive singular|sraith|||||||plural|srathan||||||{{{pl4}}}|cat2=|f1accel-form=dat|s|f2accel-form=dat|s|f3accel-form=dat|s|f4accel-form=gen|s|f5accel-form=gen|s|f6accel-form=gen|s|f7accel-form=p|f8accel-form=p|f9accel-form=p|g=m|g2=|g3=|head=}} srath m (genitive singular sraith, plural srathan), {{gd-noun|g=m|gen=sraith|pl=srathan}} srath m (genitive singular sraith, plural srathan)
  1. tax, fine, amercement Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-srath-gd-noun-55WLdiDA
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "Strabane",
      "word": "Srath Bán"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*sterh₃-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "sga",
        "3": "srath",
        "t": "grassland"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish srath (“grassland”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*stratos",
        "t": "valley"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *stratos (“valley”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Irish srath (“grassland”), from Proto-Celtic *stratos (“valley”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sratha",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sratha",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cln",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nominative",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "srath",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sratha",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vocative",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a shrath",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a shratha",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "genitive",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sratha",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "srath",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dative",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cln",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nominative",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "an srath",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "na sratha",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "genitive",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "an tsratha",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "na srath",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dative",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leis an srath",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "don srath",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leis na sratha",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ga-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "srath",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shrath",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tsrath",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "10": "",
        "11": "nominative plural",
        "12": "sratha",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "genitive singular",
        "4": "sratha",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "f1request": "1",
        "f4request": "1",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "srath m (genitive singular sratha, nominative plural sratha)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "~a",
        "3": "~a"
      },
      "expansion": "srath m (genitive singular sratha, nominative plural sratha)",
      "name": "ga-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "ga-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Irish",
  "lang_code": "ga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "88 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "54 46",
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "ga",
          "name": "Landforms",
          "orig": "ga:Landforms",
          "parents": [
            "Earth",
            "Places",
            "Nature",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "holm (rich flat land near a river), bottom (low-lying land near a river with alluvial soil)"
      ],
      "id": "en-srath-ga-noun-MevTH7w4",
      "links": [
        [
          "holm",
          "holm"
        ],
        [
          "bottom",
          "bottom"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "54 46",
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "ga",
          "name": "Landforms",
          "orig": "ga:Landforms",
          "parents": [
            "Earth",
            "Places",
            "Nature",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "river valley"
      ],
      "id": "en-srath-ga-noun-wjy374Vp",
      "links": [
        [
          "river",
          "river"
        ],
        [
          "valley",
          "valley"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/sˠɾˠa(h)/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sˠɾˠa/",
      "tags": [
        "Ulster"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʂ(ɽ)a]",
      "tags": [
        "Ulster"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "srath"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "srathan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Srath Chluaidh"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "strath",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: strath",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: strath"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gd",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*sterh₃-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gd",
        "2": "sga",
        "3": "srath",
        "t": "grassland"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish srath (“grassland”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gd",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*stratos",
        "t": "valley"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *stratos (“valley”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gd",
        "2": "cel-bry",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Brythonic",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gd",
        "2": "xpi",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Pictish",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "ystrad",
        "3": "",
        "4": "river valley"
      },
      "expansion": "Welsh ystrad (“river valley”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Irish srath (“grassland”), from Proto-Celtic *stratos (“valley”). Probably influenced in meaning by a Brythonic/Pictish cognate, compare Welsh ystrad (“river valley”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sratha",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "srathan",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gd",
        "10": "sratha",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "17": "plural",
        "18": "srathan",
        "19": "",
        "2": "noun",
        "20": "",
        "21": "",
        "22": "",
        "23": "",
        "24": "{{{pl4}}}",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "genitive singular",
        "cat2": "",
        "f1accel-form": "dat|s",
        "f2accel-form": "dat|s",
        "f3accel-form": "dat|s",
        "f4accel-form": "gen|s",
        "f5accel-form": "gen|s",
        "f6accel-form": "gen|s",
        "f7accel-form": "p",
        "f8accel-form": "p",
        "f9accel-form": "p",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "srath m (genitive singular sratha, plural srathan)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m",
        "gen": "sratha",
        "pl": "srathan"
      },
      "expansion": "srath m (genitive singular sratha, plural srathan)",
      "name": "gd-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
  "lang_code": "gd",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "wide, flat river valley; strath"
      ],
      "id": "en-srath-gd-noun-xmgh0EWF",
      "links": [
        [
          "valley",
          "valley"
        ],
        [
          "strath",
          "strath"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "8 2 20 31 8 2 2 2 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 1 23 35 5 1 1 1 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 39 4 2 2 1 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Scottish Gaelic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 31 6 5 12 11 14",
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "gd",
          "name": "Landforms",
          "orig": "gd:Landforms",
          "parents": [
            "Earth",
            "Places",
            "Nature",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "low-lying or flat part of a valley district, farm or country, in contrast to its hilly ground"
      ],
      "id": "en-srath-gd-noun-2F~kOadX",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "meadow"
      ],
      "id": "en-srath-gd-noun-bQL31h4C",
      "links": [
        [
          "meadow",
          "meadow"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "dell"
      ],
      "id": "en-srath-gd-noun-0OLs4Wa9",
      "links": [
        [
          "dell",
          "dell"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "marshy ground"
      ],
      "id": "en-srath-gd-noun-yQvtWexD",
      "links": [
        [
          "marshy",
          "marshy"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) marshy ground"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "plain beside a river"
      ],
      "id": "en-srath-gd-noun-8UAJ5MbN",
      "links": [
        [
          "plain",
          "plain"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/s̪t̪ɾa(h)/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "srath"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "sraith",
        "g": "f",
        "t": "imposition, rate, tax"
      },
      "expansion": "Irish sraith f (“imposition, rate, tax”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "srath",
        "t": "grass, sward"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish srath (“grass, sward”)",
      "name": "m+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "sreth",
        "t": "series, arrangement"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish sreth (“series, arrangement”)",
      "name": "m+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Cognate with Irish sraith f (“imposition, rate, tax”). The Dictionary of the Irish Language assigns this meaning to Old Irish srath (“grass, sward”), but Old Irish sreth (“series, arrangement”) may be more likely.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sraith",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "srathan",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "l-self",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "srath",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shrath",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "after \"an\"",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "t-srath",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gd",
        "10": "sraith",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "17": "plural",
        "18": "srathan",
        "19": "",
        "2": "noun",
        "20": "",
        "21": "",
        "22": "",
        "23": "",
        "24": "{{{pl4}}}",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "genitive singular",
        "cat2": "",
        "f1accel-form": "dat|s",
        "f2accel-form": "dat|s",
        "f3accel-form": "dat|s",
        "f4accel-form": "gen|s",
        "f5accel-form": "gen|s",
        "f6accel-form": "gen|s",
        "f7accel-form": "p",
        "f8accel-form": "p",
        "f9accel-form": "p",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "srath m (genitive singular sraith, plural srathan)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m",
        "gen": "sraith",
        "pl": "srathan"
      },
      "expansion": "srath m (genitive singular sraith, plural srathan)",
      "name": "gd-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
  "lang_code": "gd",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "tax, fine, amercement"
      ],
      "id": "en-srath-gd-noun-55WLdiDA",
      "links": [
        [
          "tax",
          "tax"
        ],
        [
          "fine",
          "fine"
        ],
        [
          "amercement",
          "amercement"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/s̪t̪ɾa(h)/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "srath"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Irish lemmas",
    "Irish masculine nouns",
    "Irish nouns",
    "Irish terms derived from Old Irish",
    "Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
    "Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Irish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *sterh₃-",
    "Irish third-declension nouns",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "ga:Landforms",
    "gd-noun 2",
    "gd:Landforms"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "Strabane",
      "word": "Srath Bán"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*sterh₃-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "sga",
        "3": "srath",
        "t": "grassland"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish srath (“grassland”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*stratos",
        "t": "valley"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *stratos (“valley”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Irish srath (“grassland”), from Proto-Celtic *stratos (“valley”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sratha",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sratha",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cln",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nominative",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "srath",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sratha",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vocative",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a shrath",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a shratha",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "genitive",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sratha",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "srath",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dative",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cln",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nominative",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "an srath",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "na sratha",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "genitive",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "an tsratha",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "na srath",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dative",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leis an srath",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "don srath",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leis na sratha",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ga-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "srath",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shrath",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tsrath",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "10": "",
        "11": "nominative plural",
        "12": "sratha",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "genitive singular",
        "4": "sratha",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "f1request": "1",
        "f4request": "1",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "srath m (genitive singular sratha, nominative plural sratha)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "~a",
        "3": "~a"
      },
      "expansion": "srath m (genitive singular sratha, nominative plural sratha)",
      "name": "ga-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "ga-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Irish",
  "lang_code": "ga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "holm (rich flat land near a river), bottom (low-lying land near a river with alluvial soil)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "holm",
          "holm"
        ],
        [
          "bottom",
          "bottom"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "river valley"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "river",
          "river"
        ],
        [
          "valley",
          "valley"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/sˠɾˠa(h)/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sˠɾˠa/",
      "tags": [
        "Ulster"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʂ(ɽ)a]",
      "tags": [
        "Ulster"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "srath"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Scottish Gaelic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Scottish Gaelic lemmas",
    "Scottish Gaelic masculine nouns",
    "Scottish Gaelic nouns",
    "Scottish Gaelic terms derived from Brythonic languages",
    "Scottish Gaelic terms derived from Old Irish",
    "Scottish Gaelic terms derived from Pictish",
    "Scottish Gaelic terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
    "Scottish Gaelic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Scottish Gaelic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *sterh₃-",
    "gd-noun 2",
    "gd:Landforms"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "srathan"
    },
    {
      "word": "Srath Chluaidh"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "strath",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: strath",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: strath"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gd",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*sterh₃-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gd",
        "2": "sga",
        "3": "srath",
        "t": "grassland"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish srath (“grassland”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gd",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*stratos",
        "t": "valley"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *stratos (“valley”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gd",
        "2": "cel-bry",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Brythonic",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gd",
        "2": "xpi",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Pictish",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "ystrad",
        "3": "",
        "4": "river valley"
      },
      "expansion": "Welsh ystrad (“river valley”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Irish srath (“grassland”), from Proto-Celtic *stratos (“valley”). Probably influenced in meaning by a Brythonic/Pictish cognate, compare Welsh ystrad (“river valley”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sratha",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "srathan",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gd",
        "10": "sratha",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "17": "plural",
        "18": "srathan",
        "19": "",
        "2": "noun",
        "20": "",
        "21": "",
        "22": "",
        "23": "",
        "24": "{{{pl4}}}",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "genitive singular",
        "cat2": "",
        "f1accel-form": "dat|s",
        "f2accel-form": "dat|s",
        "f3accel-form": "dat|s",
        "f4accel-form": "gen|s",
        "f5accel-form": "gen|s",
        "f6accel-form": "gen|s",
        "f7accel-form": "p",
        "f8accel-form": "p",
        "f9accel-form": "p",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "srath m (genitive singular sratha, plural srathan)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m",
        "gen": "sratha",
        "pl": "srathan"
      },
      "expansion": "srath m (genitive singular sratha, plural srathan)",
      "name": "gd-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
  "lang_code": "gd",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "wide, flat river valley; strath"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "valley",
          "valley"
        ],
        [
          "strath",
          "strath"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "low-lying or flat part of a valley district, farm or country, in contrast to its hilly ground"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "meadow"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "meadow",
          "meadow"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "dell"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "dell",
          "dell"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Scottish Gaelic terms with rare senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "marshy ground"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "marshy",
          "marshy"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) marshy ground"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "plain beside a river"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "plain",
          "plain"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/s̪t̪ɾa(h)/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "srath"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Scottish Gaelic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Scottish Gaelic lemmas",
    "Scottish Gaelic masculine nouns",
    "Scottish Gaelic nouns",
    "gd-noun 2",
    "gd:Landforms"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "sraith",
        "g": "f",
        "t": "imposition, rate, tax"
      },
      "expansion": "Irish sraith f (“imposition, rate, tax”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "srath",
        "t": "grass, sward"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish srath (“grass, sward”)",
      "name": "m+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "sreth",
        "t": "series, arrangement"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish sreth (“series, arrangement”)",
      "name": "m+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Cognate with Irish sraith f (“imposition, rate, tax”). The Dictionary of the Irish Language assigns this meaning to Old Irish srath (“grass, sward”), but Old Irish sreth (“series, arrangement”) may be more likely.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sraith",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "srathan",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "l-self",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "srath",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shrath",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "after \"an\"",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "t-srath",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gd",
        "10": "sraith",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "17": "plural",
        "18": "srathan",
        "19": "",
        "2": "noun",
        "20": "",
        "21": "",
        "22": "",
        "23": "",
        "24": "{{{pl4}}}",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "genitive singular",
        "cat2": "",
        "f1accel-form": "dat|s",
        "f2accel-form": "dat|s",
        "f3accel-form": "dat|s",
        "f4accel-form": "gen|s",
        "f5accel-form": "gen|s",
        "f6accel-form": "gen|s",
        "f7accel-form": "p",
        "f8accel-form": "p",
        "f9accel-form": "p",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "srath m (genitive singular sraith, plural srathan)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m",
        "gen": "sraith",
        "pl": "srathan"
      },
      "expansion": "srath m (genitive singular sraith, plural srathan)",
      "name": "gd-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
  "lang_code": "gd",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "tax, fine, amercement"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "tax",
          "tax"
        ],
        [
          "fine",
          "fine"
        ],
        [
          "amercement",
          "amercement"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/s̪t̪ɾa(h)/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "srath"
}

Download raw JSONL data for srath meaning in All languages combined (10.3kB)

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  "path": [
    "srath"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "srath",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2457",
  "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: vocative",
  "path": [
    "srath"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "srath",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2457",
  "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: genitive",
  "path": [
    "srath"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "srath",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2457",
  "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: dative",
  "path": [
    "srath"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "srath",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2457",
  "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: nominative",
  "path": [
    "srath"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "srath",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2457",
  "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: genitive",
  "path": [
    "srath"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "srath",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2457",
  "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: dative",
  "path": [
    "srath"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "srath",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: srath/Irish 'radical' base_tags=set()",
  "path": [
    "srath"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "srath",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'lenition'",
  "path": [
    "srath"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "srath",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'eclipsis'",
  "path": [
    "srath"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "srath",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: srath/Scottish Gaelic 'radical' base_tags=set()",
  "path": [
    "srath"
  ],
  "section": "Scottish Gaelic",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "srath",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'lenition'",
  "path": [
    "srath"
  ],
  "section": "Scottish Gaelic",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "srath",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.