See pluma in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for pluma meaning in Irish (6.6kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "ang",
"3": "gmw-pro",
"4": "la",
"5": "grc"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "enm",
"3": "ploume"
},
"expansion": "Middle English ploume",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "plomme",
"t": "plum"
},
"expansion": "plomme (“plum”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "prúna"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of prúna",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "",
"3": "dhá phluma"
},
"expansion": "dhá phluma",
"name": "l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Middle English ploume, plomme (“plum”). Doublet of prúna.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pluma",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plural plumaí",
"tags": [
"nominative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"10": "",
"11": "nominative plural",
"12": "plumaí",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "genitive singular",
"4": "pluma",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1request": "1",
"f4request": "1",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "pluma m (genitive singular pluma, nominative plural plumaí)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "~",
"3": "~í"
},
"expansion": "pluma m (genitive singular pluma, nominative plural plumaí)",
"name": "ga-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "ga",
"name": "Fruits",
"orig": "ga:Fruits",
"parents": [
"Foods",
"Plants",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Lifeforms",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "ga",
"name": "Stone fruits",
"orig": "ga:Stone fruits",
"parents": [
"Fruits",
"Shrubs",
"Trees",
"Foods",
"Plants",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Lifeforms",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "plum-tree",
"word": "crann plumaí"
},
{
"english": "date-plum, persimmon",
"word": "dátphluma"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plum"
],
"id": "en-pluma-ga-noun-BGclVpUI",
"links": [
[
"plum",
"plum"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpˠlˠʊmˠə/"
}
],
"word": "pluma"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "en",
"3": "plumb"
},
"expansion": "English plumb",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "fro",
"3": "*plombe"
},
"expansion": "Old French *plombe",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "la",
"3": "plumba"
},
"expansion": "Latin plumba",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "plumbum"
},
"expansion": "plumbum",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From English plumb, from Old French *plombe, from Latin plumba, plural of plumbum.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pluma",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plural plumaí",
"tags": [
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-decl-m4",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pluma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plumaí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "a phluma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "a phlumaí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pluma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plumaí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pluma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plumaí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-decl-m4",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "an pluma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na plumaí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "an phluma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na bplumaí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "leis an bpluma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "don phluma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leis na plumaí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pluma",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "phluma",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"lenition",
"mutation"
]
},
{
"form": "bpluma",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"eclipsis",
"mutation"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"10": "",
"11": "nominative plural",
"12": "plumaí",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "genitive singular",
"4": "pluma",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1request": "1",
"f4request": "1",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "pluma m (genitive singular pluma, nominative plural plumaí)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "~",
"3": "~í"
},
"expansion": "pluma m (genitive singular pluma, nominative plural plumaí)",
"name": "ga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "p",
"2": "luma",
"3": "lumaí"
},
"name": "ga-decl-m4"
},
{
"args": {},
"name": "ga-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 95",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "ga",
"name": "Fruits",
"orig": "ga:Fruits",
"parents": [
"Foods",
"Plants",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Lifeforms",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "ga",
"name": "Stone fruits",
"orig": "ga:Stone fruits",
"parents": [
"Fruits",
"Shrubs",
"Trees",
"Foods",
"Plants",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Lifeforms",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plumb (of plumb-line), plummet"
],
"id": "en-pluma-ga-noun-d~MLke-o",
"links": [
[
"plumb",
"plumb"
],
[
"plummet",
"plummet"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpˠlˠʊmˠə/"
}
],
"word": "pluma"
}
{
"categories": [
"Irish doublets",
"Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Irish fourth-declension nouns",
"Irish lemmas",
"Irish masculine nouns",
"Irish nouns",
"Irish terms borrowed from English",
"Irish terms borrowed from Middle English",
"Irish terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Irish terms derived from English",
"Irish terms derived from Latin",
"Irish terms derived from Middle English",
"Irish terms derived from Old English",
"Irish terms derived from Old French",
"Irish terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Irish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"ga:Fruits",
"ga:Stone fruits"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "plum-tree",
"word": "crann plumaí"
},
{
"english": "date-plum, persimmon",
"word": "dátphluma"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "ang",
"3": "gmw-pro",
"4": "la",
"5": "grc"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "enm",
"3": "ploume"
},
"expansion": "Middle English ploume",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "plomme",
"t": "plum"
},
"expansion": "plomme (“plum”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "prúna"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of prúna",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "",
"3": "dhá phluma"
},
"expansion": "dhá phluma",
"name": "l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Middle English ploume, plomme (“plum”). Doublet of prúna.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pluma",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plural plumaí",
"tags": [
"nominative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"10": "",
"11": "nominative plural",
"12": "plumaí",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "genitive singular",
"4": "pluma",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1request": "1",
"f4request": "1",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "pluma m (genitive singular pluma, nominative plural plumaí)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "~",
"3": "~í"
},
"expansion": "pluma m (genitive singular pluma, nominative plural plumaí)",
"name": "ga-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"plum"
],
"links": [
[
"plum",
"plum"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpˠlˠʊmˠə/"
}
],
"word": "pluma"
}
{
"categories": [
"Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Irish fourth-declension nouns",
"Irish lemmas",
"Irish masculine nouns",
"Irish nouns",
"Irish terms borrowed from English",
"Irish terms derived from English",
"Irish terms derived from Latin",
"Irish terms derived from Old French",
"Irish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"ga:Fruits",
"ga:Stone fruits"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "en",
"3": "plumb"
},
"expansion": "English plumb",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "fro",
"3": "*plombe"
},
"expansion": "Old French *plombe",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "la",
"3": "plumba"
},
"expansion": "Latin plumba",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "plumbum"
},
"expansion": "plumbum",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From English plumb, from Old French *plombe, from Latin plumba, plural of plumbum.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pluma",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plural plumaí",
"tags": [
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-decl-m4",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pluma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plumaí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "a phluma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "a phlumaí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pluma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plumaí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pluma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plumaí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-decl-m4",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "an pluma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na plumaí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "an phluma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na bplumaí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "leis an bpluma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "don phluma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leis na plumaí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pluma",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "phluma",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"lenition",
"mutation"
]
},
{
"form": "bpluma",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"eclipsis",
"mutation"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"10": "",
"11": "nominative plural",
"12": "plumaí",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "genitive singular",
"4": "pluma",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1request": "1",
"f4request": "1",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "pluma m (genitive singular pluma, nominative plural plumaí)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "~",
"3": "~í"
},
"expansion": "pluma m (genitive singular pluma, nominative plural plumaí)",
"name": "ga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "p",
"2": "luma",
"3": "lumaí"
},
"name": "ga-decl-m4"
},
{
"args": {},
"name": "ga-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"plumb (of plumb-line), plummet"
],
"links": [
[
"plumb",
"plumb"
],
[
"plummet",
"plummet"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpˠlˠʊmˠə/"
}
],
"word": "pluma"
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Nominative",
"path": [
"pluma"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "pluma",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Vocative",
"path": [
"pluma"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "pluma",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Genitive",
"path": [
"pluma"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "pluma",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Dative",
"path": [
"pluma"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "pluma",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Bare forms",
"path": [
"pluma"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "pluma",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Nominative",
"path": [
"pluma"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "pluma",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Genitive",
"path": [
"pluma"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "pluma",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Dative",
"path": [
"pluma"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "pluma",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Forms with the definite article",
"path": [
"pluma"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "pluma",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Irish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (4d5d0bb and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.