"pluma" meaning in Irish

See pluma in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈpˠlˠʊmˠə/ Forms: pluma [genitive, singular], plumaí [nominative, plural]
Etymology: Borrowed from Middle English ploume, plomme (“plum”). Doublet of prúna. Etymology templates: {{dercat|ga|ang|gmw-pro|la|grc|ine-ana}}, {{bor|ga|enm|ploume}} Middle English ploume, {{doublet|ga|prúna}} Doublet of prúna Head templates: {{head|ga|noun|genitive singular|pluma|||||||nominative plural|plumaí|||||altform=|cat2=|f1request=1|f4request=1|g=m|g2=|g3=|head=}} pluma m (genitive singular pluma, nominative plural plumaí), {{ga-noun|m|~|~í}} pluma m (genitive singular pluma, nominative plural plumaí)
  1. plum Tags: masculine Derived forms: crann plumaí (english: plum-tree), dátphluma (english: date-plum, persimmon)
    Sense id: en-pluma-ga-noun-BGclVpUI Categories (other): Fruits, Stone fruits Disambiguation of Fruits: 67 33 Disambiguation of Stone fruits: 78 22
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun

IPA: /ˈpˠlˠʊmˠə/
Etymology: From English plumb, from Old French *plombe, from Latin plumba, plural of plumbum. Etymology templates: {{bor|ga|en|plumb}} English plumb, {{der|ga|fro|*plombe}} Old French *plombe, {{der|ga|la|plumba}} Latin plumba Head templates: {{head|ga|noun|genitive singular|pluma|||||||nominative plural|plumaí|||||altform=|cat2=|f1request=1|f4request=1|g=m|g2=|g3=|head=}} pluma m (genitive singular pluma, nominative plural plumaí), {{ga-noun|m|~|~í}} pluma m (genitive singular pluma, nominative plural plumaí) Inflection templates: {{ga-mut}} Forms: pluma [genitive, singular], plumaí [nominative, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], pluma [indefinite, nominative, singular], plumaí [indefinite, nominative, plural], a phluma [indefinite, singular, vocative], a phlumaí [indefinite, plural, vocative], pluma [genitive, indefinite, singular], plumaí [genitive, indefinite, plural], pluma [dative, indefinite, singular], plumaí [dative, indefinite, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], an pluma [definite, nominative, singular], na plumaí [definite, nominative, plural], an phluma [definite, genitive, singular], na bplumaí [definite, genitive, plural], leis an bpluma [dative, definite, singular], don phluma [dative, definite, singular], leis na plumaí [dative, definite, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], pluma [error-unrecognized-form], phluma [error-unrecognized-form], bpluma [error-unrecognized-form]
  1. plumb (of plumb-line), plummet Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-pluma-ga-noun-d~MLke-o Categories (other): Irish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Irish entries with incorrect language header: 5 95
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "gmw-pro",
        "4": "la",
        "5": "grc",
        "6": "ine-ana"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "ploume"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English ploume",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "prúna"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of prúna",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Middle English ploume, plomme (“plum”). Doublet of prúna.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pluma",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plumaí",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "10": "",
        "11": "nominative plural",
        "12": "plumaí",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "genitive singular",
        "4": "pluma",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "altform": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "f1request": "1",
        "f4request": "1",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "pluma m (genitive singular pluma, nominative plural plumaí)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "~",
        "3": "~í"
      },
      "expansion": "pluma m (genitive singular pluma, nominative plural plumaí)",
      "name": "ga-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Irish",
  "lang_code": "ga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "67 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ga",
          "name": "Fruits",
          "orig": "ga:Fruits",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "78 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ga",
          "name": "Stone fruits",
          "orig": "ga:Stone fruits",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "english": "plum-tree",
          "translation": "plum-tree",
          "word": "crann plumaí"
        },
        {
          "english": "date-plum, persimmon",
          "translation": "date-plum, persimmon",
          "word": "dátphluma"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "plum"
      ],
      "id": "en-pluma-ga-noun-BGclVpUI",
      "links": [
        [
          "plum",
          "plum"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpˠlˠʊmˠə/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "pluma"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "en",
        "3": "plumb"
      },
      "expansion": "English plumb",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "*plombe"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French *plombe",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "plumba"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin plumba",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From English plumb, from Old French *plombe, from Latin plumba, plural of plumbum.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pluma",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plumaí",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pluma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plumaí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a phluma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a phlumaí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pluma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plumaí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pluma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plumaí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "an pluma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "na plumaí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "an phluma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "na bplumaí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leis an bpluma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "don phluma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leis na plumaí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ga-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pluma",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "phluma",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bpluma",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "10": "",
        "11": "nominative plural",
        "12": "plumaí",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "genitive singular",
        "4": "pluma",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "altform": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "f1request": "1",
        "f4request": "1",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "pluma m (genitive singular pluma, nominative plural plumaí)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "~",
        "3": "~í"
      },
      "expansion": "pluma m (genitive singular pluma, nominative plural plumaí)",
      "name": "ga-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "ga-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Irish",
  "lang_code": "ga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "5 95",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "plumb (of plumb-line), plummet"
      ],
      "id": "en-pluma-ga-noun-d~MLke-o",
      "links": [
        [
          "plumb",
          "plumb"
        ],
        [
          "plummet",
          "plummet"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpˠlˠʊmˠə/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "pluma"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Irish doublets",
    "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Irish fourth-declension nouns",
    "Irish lemmas",
    "Irish masculine nouns",
    "Irish nouns",
    "Irish terms borrowed from English",
    "Irish terms borrowed from Middle English",
    "Irish terms derived from Anatolian languages",
    "Irish terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "Irish terms derived from English",
    "Irish terms derived from Latin",
    "Irish terms derived from Middle English",
    "Irish terms derived from Old English",
    "Irish terms derived from Old French",
    "Irish terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Pages with 12 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "ga:Fruits",
    "ga:Stone fruits"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "plum-tree",
      "translation": "plum-tree",
      "word": "crann plumaí"
    },
    {
      "english": "date-plum, persimmon",
      "translation": "date-plum, persimmon",
      "word": "dátphluma"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "gmw-pro",
        "4": "la",
        "5": "grc",
        "6": "ine-ana"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "ploume"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English ploume",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "prúna"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of prúna",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Middle English ploume, plomme (“plum”). Doublet of prúna.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pluma",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plumaí",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "10": "",
        "11": "nominative plural",
        "12": "plumaí",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "genitive singular",
        "4": "pluma",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "altform": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "f1request": "1",
        "f4request": "1",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "pluma m (genitive singular pluma, nominative plural plumaí)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "~",
        "3": "~í"
      },
      "expansion": "pluma m (genitive singular pluma, nominative plural plumaí)",
      "name": "ga-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Irish",
  "lang_code": "ga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "plum"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "plum",
          "plum"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpˠlˠʊmˠə/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "pluma"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Irish fourth-declension nouns",
    "Irish lemmas",
    "Irish masculine nouns",
    "Irish nouns",
    "Irish terms borrowed from English",
    "Irish terms derived from English",
    "Irish terms derived from Latin",
    "Irish terms derived from Old French",
    "Pages with 12 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "ga:Fruits",
    "ga:Stone fruits"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "en",
        "3": "plumb"
      },
      "expansion": "English plumb",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "*plombe"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French *plombe",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "plumba"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin plumba",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From English plumb, from Old French *plombe, from Latin plumba, plural of plumbum.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pluma",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plumaí",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pluma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plumaí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a phluma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a phlumaí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pluma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plumaí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pluma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plumaí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "an pluma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "na plumaí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "an phluma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "na bplumaí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leis an bpluma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "don phluma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leis na plumaí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ga-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pluma",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "phluma",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bpluma",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "10": "",
        "11": "nominative plural",
        "12": "plumaí",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "genitive singular",
        "4": "pluma",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "altform": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "f1request": "1",
        "f4request": "1",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "pluma m (genitive singular pluma, nominative plural plumaí)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "~",
        "3": "~í"
      },
      "expansion": "pluma m (genitive singular pluma, nominative plural plumaí)",
      "name": "ga-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "ga-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Irish",
  "lang_code": "ga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "plumb (of plumb-line), plummet"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "plumb",
          "plumb"
        ],
        [
          "plummet",
          "plummet"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpˠlˠʊmˠə/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "pluma"
}

Download raw JSONL data for pluma meaning in Irish (5.8kB)

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: pluma/Irish 'radical' base_tags=set()",
  "path": [
    "pluma"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "pluma",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'lenition'",
  "path": [
    "pluma"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "pluma",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'eclipsis'",
  "path": [
    "pluma"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "pluma",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Irish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-02-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-02-01 using wiktextract (f492ef9 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.