See pluma in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "ang",
"3": "gmw-pro",
"4": "la",
"5": "grc",
"6": "ine-ana"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "enm",
"3": "ploume"
},
"expansion": "Middle English ploume",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "prúna"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of prúna",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Middle English ploume, plomme (“plum”). Doublet of prúna.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pluma",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plumaí",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"10": "",
"11": "nominative plural",
"12": "plumaí",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "genitive singular",
"4": "pluma",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1request": "1",
"f4request": "1",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "pluma m (genitive singular pluma, nominative plural plumaí)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "~",
"3": "~í"
},
"expansion": "pluma m (genitive singular pluma, nominative plural plumaí)",
"name": "ga-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "ga",
"name": "Fruits",
"orig": "ga:Fruits",
"parents": [
"Foods",
"Plants",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Lifeforms",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "ga",
"name": "Stone fruits",
"orig": "ga:Stone fruits",
"parents": [
"Fruits",
"Shrubs",
"Trees",
"Foods",
"Plants",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Lifeforms",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "plum-tree",
"word": "crann plumaí"
},
{
"english": "date-plum, persimmon",
"word": "dátphluma"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plum"
],
"id": "en-pluma-ga-noun-BGclVpUI",
"links": [
[
"plum",
"plum"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpˠlˠʊmˠə/"
}
],
"word": "pluma"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "en",
"3": "plumb"
},
"expansion": "English plumb",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "fro",
"3": "*plombe"
},
"expansion": "Old French *plombe",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "la",
"3": "plumba"
},
"expansion": "Latin plumba",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From English plumb, from Old French *plombe, from Latin plumba, plural of plumbum.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pluma",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plumaí",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cln",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "nominative",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "pluma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plumaí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vocative",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "a phluma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "a phlumaí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "genitive",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "dative",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cln",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "nominative",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "an pluma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na plumaí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "genitive",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "an phluma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na bplumaí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dative",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "leis an bpluma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "don phluma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leis na plumaí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pluma",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "phluma",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "bpluma",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"10": "",
"11": "nominative plural",
"12": "plumaí",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "genitive singular",
"4": "pluma",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1request": "1",
"f4request": "1",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "pluma m (genitive singular pluma, nominative plural plumaí)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "~",
"3": "~í"
},
"expansion": "pluma m (genitive singular pluma, nominative plural plumaí)",
"name": "ga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "ga-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 95",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "ga",
"name": "Fruits",
"orig": "ga:Fruits",
"parents": [
"Foods",
"Plants",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Lifeforms",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "ga",
"name": "Stone fruits",
"orig": "ga:Stone fruits",
"parents": [
"Fruits",
"Shrubs",
"Trees",
"Foods",
"Plants",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Lifeforms",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plumb (of plumb-line), plummet"
],
"id": "en-pluma-ga-noun-d~MLke-o",
"links": [
[
"plumb",
"plumb"
],
[
"plummet",
"plummet"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpˠlˠʊmˠə/"
}
],
"word": "pluma"
}
{
"categories": [
"Irish doublets",
"Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Irish fourth-declension nouns",
"Irish lemmas",
"Irish masculine nouns",
"Irish nouns",
"Irish terms borrowed from English",
"Irish terms borrowed from Middle English",
"Irish terms derived from Anatolian languages",
"Irish terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Irish terms derived from English",
"Irish terms derived from Latin",
"Irish terms derived from Middle English",
"Irish terms derived from Old English",
"Irish terms derived from Old French",
"Irish terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Pages with 12 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ga:Fruits",
"ga:Stone fruits"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "plum-tree",
"word": "crann plumaí"
},
{
"english": "date-plum, persimmon",
"word": "dátphluma"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "ang",
"3": "gmw-pro",
"4": "la",
"5": "grc",
"6": "ine-ana"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "enm",
"3": "ploume"
},
"expansion": "Middle English ploume",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "prúna"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of prúna",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Middle English ploume, plomme (“plum”). Doublet of prúna.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pluma",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plumaí",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"10": "",
"11": "nominative plural",
"12": "plumaí",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "genitive singular",
"4": "pluma",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1request": "1",
"f4request": "1",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "pluma m (genitive singular pluma, nominative plural plumaí)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "~",
"3": "~í"
},
"expansion": "pluma m (genitive singular pluma, nominative plural plumaí)",
"name": "ga-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"plum"
],
"links": [
[
"plum",
"plum"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpˠlˠʊmˠə/"
}
],
"word": "pluma"
}
{
"categories": [
"Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Irish fourth-declension nouns",
"Irish lemmas",
"Irish masculine nouns",
"Irish nouns",
"Irish terms borrowed from English",
"Irish terms derived from English",
"Irish terms derived from Latin",
"Irish terms derived from Old French",
"Pages with 12 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ga:Fruits",
"ga:Stone fruits"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "en",
"3": "plumb"
},
"expansion": "English plumb",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "fro",
"3": "*plombe"
},
"expansion": "Old French *plombe",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "la",
"3": "plumba"
},
"expansion": "Latin plumba",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From English plumb, from Old French *plombe, from Latin plumba, plural of plumbum.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pluma",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plumaí",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cln",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "nominative",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "pluma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plumaí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vocative",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "a phluma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "a phlumaí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "genitive",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "dative",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cln",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "nominative",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "an pluma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na plumaí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "genitive",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "an phluma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na bplumaí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dative",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "leis an bpluma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "don phluma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leis na plumaí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pluma",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "phluma",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "bpluma",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"10": "",
"11": "nominative plural",
"12": "plumaí",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "genitive singular",
"4": "pluma",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1request": "1",
"f4request": "1",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "pluma m (genitive singular pluma, nominative plural plumaí)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "~",
"3": "~í"
},
"expansion": "pluma m (genitive singular pluma, nominative plural plumaí)",
"name": "ga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "ga-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"plumb (of plumb-line), plummet"
],
"links": [
[
"plumb",
"plumb"
],
[
"plummet",
"plummet"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpˠlˠʊmˠə/"
}
],
"word": "pluma"
}
Download raw JSONL data for pluma meaning in Irish (5.8kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/2457",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: nominative",
"path": [
"pluma"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "pluma",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2457",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: vocative",
"path": [
"pluma"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "pluma",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2457",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: genitive",
"path": [
"pluma"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "pluma",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2457",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: dative",
"path": [
"pluma"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "pluma",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2457",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: nominative",
"path": [
"pluma"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "pluma",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2457",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: genitive",
"path": [
"pluma"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "pluma",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2457",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: dative",
"path": [
"pluma"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "pluma",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: pluma/Irish 'radical' base_tags=set()",
"path": [
"pluma"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "pluma",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'lenition'",
"path": [
"pluma"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "pluma",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'eclipsis'",
"path": [
"pluma"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "pluma",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Irish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.