See os in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "sga",
"3": "oss"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish oss",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*uxsū"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *uxsū",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*uksḗn",
"t": "bull"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *uksḗn (“bull”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Irish oss, from Proto-Celtic *uxsū, from Proto-Indo-European *uksḗn (“bull”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ois",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ois",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cln",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "nominative",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "os",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ois",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vocative",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "a ois",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "a osa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "genitive",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "ois",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "os",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dative",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cln",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "nominative",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "an t-os",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na hois",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "genitive",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "an ois",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na n-os",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dative",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "leis an os",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "don os",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leis na hois",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"10": "",
"11": "nominative plural",
"12": "ois",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "genitive singular",
"4": "ois",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1request": "1",
"f4request": "1",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "os m (genitive singular ois, nominative plural ois)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "ois",
"3": "ois"
},
"expansion": "os m (genitive singular ois, nominative plural ois)",
"name": "ga-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "63 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "76 24",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "ga",
"name": "Cervids",
"orig": "ga:Cervids",
"parents": [
"Even-toed ungulates",
"Mammals",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "oiseoil"
},
{
"word": "oisín"
},
{
"word": "osbhuí"
}
],
"glosses": [
"deer"
],
"id": "en-os-ga-noun-rPW~2Ybe",
"links": [
[
"deer",
"deer"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) deer"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "fia"
}
],
"tags": [
"literary",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɔsˠ/",
"tags": [
"Connacht",
"Munster"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ʌsˠ/",
"tags": [
"Ulster"
]
}
],
"word": "os"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "sga",
"3": "úas"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish úas",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*ouxsos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *ouxsos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*upo",
"4": "*h₃ewps-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₃ewps-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Irish úas, ós, from Proto-Celtic *ouxsos, from Proto-Indo-European *h₃ewps-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "os",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "n-os",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "hos",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "t-os",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"2": "preposition",
"3": "plus dative",
"4": "",
"5": "triggers no mutation",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "prepositions governing the dative",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "os (plus dative, triggers no mutation)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "d",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "os (plus dative, triggers no mutation)",
"name": "ga-prep"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "msn"
},
"name": "ga-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "21 79",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Irish prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 78",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Irish prepositions governing the dative",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "os ard"
},
{
"word": "os cionn"
},
{
"word": "os coinne"
},
{
"word": "os comhair"
},
{
"word": "os grian"
},
{
"word": "os íseal"
},
{
"word": "os meán"
},
{
"word": "os méid"
},
{
"word": "os neart"
},
{
"word": "os talamh"
},
{
"word": "os-"
}
],
"glosses": [
"over, above"
],
"id": "en-os-ga-prep-zXpQPM-L",
"links": [
[
"over",
"over"
],
[
"above",
"above"
]
],
"tags": [
"triggers-no-mutation",
"with-dative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɔsˠ/",
"tags": [
"Connacht",
"Munster"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ʌsˠ/",
"tags": [
"Ulster"
]
}
],
"word": "os"
}
{
"categories": [
"Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Irish first-declension nouns",
"Irish lemmas",
"Irish masculine nouns",
"Irish nouns",
"Irish prepositions",
"Irish prepositions governing the dative",
"Irish terms derived from Old Irish",
"Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Irish terms inherited from Old Irish",
"Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
"Irish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Pages with 38 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"White Hmong entries with incorrect language header",
"White Hmong interjections",
"White Hmong lemmas",
"White Hmong terms with IPA pronunciation",
"ga:Cervids"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "oiseoil"
},
{
"word": "oisín"
},
{
"word": "osbhuí"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "sga",
"3": "oss"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish oss",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*uxsū"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *uxsū",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*uksḗn",
"t": "bull"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *uksḗn (“bull”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Irish oss, from Proto-Celtic *uxsū, from Proto-Indo-European *uksḗn (“bull”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ois",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ois",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cln",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "nominative",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "os",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ois",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vocative",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "a ois",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "a osa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "genitive",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "ois",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "os",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dative",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cln",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "nominative",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "an t-os",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na hois",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "genitive",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "an ois",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na n-os",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dative",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "leis an os",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "don os",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leis na hois",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"10": "",
"11": "nominative plural",
"12": "ois",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "genitive singular",
"4": "ois",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1request": "1",
"f4request": "1",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "os m (genitive singular ois, nominative plural ois)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "ois",
"3": "ois"
},
"expansion": "os m (genitive singular ois, nominative plural ois)",
"name": "ga-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Irish literary terms"
],
"glosses": [
"deer"
],
"links": [
[
"deer",
"deer"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) deer"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "fia"
}
],
"tags": [
"literary",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɔsˠ/",
"tags": [
"Connacht",
"Munster"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ʌsˠ/",
"tags": [
"Ulster"
]
}
],
"word": "os"
}
{
"categories": [
"Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Irish lemmas",
"Irish prepositions",
"Irish prepositions governing the dative",
"Irish terms derived from Old Irish",
"Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Irish terms inherited from Old Irish",
"Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
"Pages with 38 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"White Hmong entries with incorrect language header",
"White Hmong interjections",
"White Hmong lemmas",
"White Hmong terms with IPA pronunciation",
"ga:Cervids"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "os ard"
},
{
"word": "os cionn"
},
{
"word": "os coinne"
},
{
"word": "os comhair"
},
{
"word": "os grian"
},
{
"word": "os íseal"
},
{
"word": "os meán"
},
{
"word": "os méid"
},
{
"word": "os neart"
},
{
"word": "os talamh"
},
{
"word": "os-"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "sga",
"3": "úas"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish úas",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*ouxsos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *ouxsos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*upo",
"4": "*h₃ewps-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₃ewps-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Irish úas, ós, from Proto-Celtic *ouxsos, from Proto-Indo-European *h₃ewps-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "os",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "n-os",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "hos",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "t-os",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"2": "preposition",
"3": "plus dative",
"4": "",
"5": "triggers no mutation",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "prepositions governing the dative",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "os (plus dative, triggers no mutation)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "d",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "os (plus dative, triggers no mutation)",
"name": "ga-prep"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "msn"
},
"name": "ga-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"over, above"
],
"links": [
[
"over",
"over"
],
[
"above",
"above"
]
],
"tags": [
"triggers-no-mutation",
"with-dative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɔsˠ/",
"tags": [
"Connacht",
"Munster"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ʌsˠ/",
"tags": [
"Ulster"
]
}
],
"word": "os"
}
Download raw JSONL data for os meaning in Irish (6.5kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/2457",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: nominative",
"path": [
"os"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "os",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2457",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: os",
"path": [
"os"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "os",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2457",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: vocative",
"path": [
"os"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "os",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2457",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: genitive",
"path": [
"os"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "os",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2457",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: os",
"path": [
"os"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "os",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2457",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: dative",
"path": [
"os"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "os",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2457",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: os",
"path": [
"os"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "os",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2457",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: nominative",
"path": [
"os"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "os",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2457",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: genitive",
"path": [
"os"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "os",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2457",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: dative",
"path": [
"os"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "os",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2457",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: os",
"path": [
"os"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "preposition",
"title": "os",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: os/Irish 'radical' base_tags=set()",
"path": [
"os"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "preposition",
"title": "os",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'eclipsis'",
"path": [
"os"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "preposition",
"title": "os",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: os/Irish 'with h-prothesis' base_tags={'error-unrecognized-form'}",
"path": [
"os"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "preposition",
"title": "os",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: os/Irish 'with t-prothesis' base_tags={'error-unrecognized-form'}",
"path": [
"os"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "preposition",
"title": "os",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Irish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.