"namhaid" meaning in Irish

See namhaid in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /n̪ˠəudʲ/ [Munster], [n̪ˠɑɯ̯dʲ] [Munster]
Etymology: From Middle Irish náma, from Old Irish námae, from Proto-Celtic *nāmants, traditionally said to be from Proto-Indo-European *ne (“not”) + *h₂em- (“love”) (compare Latin amō), but as that verb root is not otherwise attested in Celtic, this may be a folk etymology. Etymology templates: {{inh|ga|mga|náma}} Middle Irish náma, {{inh|ga|sga|námae}} Old Irish námae, {{inh|ga|cel-pro|*nāmants}} Proto-Celtic *nāmants, {{der|ga|ine-pro|*ne|t=not}} Proto-Indo-European *ne (“not”), {{cog|la|amō}} Latin amō Head templates: {{head|ga|noun|genitive singular|namhad|||||||nominative plural|naimhde|||||cat2=|f1request=1|f4request=1|g=m|g2=f|g3=|head=}} namhaid m or f (genitive singular namhad, nominative plural naimhde), {{ga-noun|m|namhad|naimhde|g2=f}} namhaid m or f (genitive singular namhad, nominative plural naimhde) Forms: namhad [genitive, singular], naimhde [nominative, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], nominative [indefinite], namhaid [indefinite, singular], naimhde [indefinite, plural], vocative [indefinite], a namhaid [indefinite, singular], a naimhde [indefinite, plural], genitive [indefinite], namhad [indefinite, singular], dative [indefinite], no-table-tags [table-tags], nominative [definite], an namhaid [definite, singular], na naimhde [definite, plural], genitive [definite], an namhad [definite, singular], dative [definite], leis an namhaid [definite, singular], don namhaid [definite, singular], leis na naimhde [definite, plural]
  1. enemy Wikipedia link: Brill Publishers Tags: feminine, masculine Categories (topical): People Synonyms: námha, námhaid Derived forms: naimhdeach
    Sense id: en-namhaid-ga-noun-ZhDMVSRp Categories (other): Irish entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "mga",
        "3": "náma"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Irish náma",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "sga",
        "3": "námae"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish námae",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*nāmants"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *nāmants",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ne",
        "t": "not"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ne (“not”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "amō"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin amō",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Irish náma, from Old Irish námae, from Proto-Celtic *nāmants, traditionally said to be from Proto-Indo-European *ne (“not”) + *h₂em- (“love”) (compare Latin amō), but as that verb root is not otherwise attested in Celtic, this may be a folk etymology.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "namhad",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "naimhde",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nominative",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "namhaid",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "naimhde",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vocative",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a namhaid",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a naimhde",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "genitive",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "namhad",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dative",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nominative",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "an namhaid",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "na naimhde",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "genitive",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "an namhad",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dative",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leis an namhaid",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "don namhaid",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leis na naimhde",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "10": "",
        "11": "nominative plural",
        "12": "naimhde",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "genitive singular",
        "4": "namhad",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "f1request": "1",
        "f4request": "1",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "f",
        "g3": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "namhaid m or f (genitive singular namhad, nominative plural naimhde)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "namhad",
        "3": "naimhde",
        "g2": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "namhaid m or f (genitive singular namhad, nominative plural naimhde)",
      "name": "ga-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Irish",
  "lang_code": "ga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ga",
          "name": "People",
          "orig": "ga:People",
          "parents": [
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "naimhdeach"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "enemy"
      ],
      "id": "en-namhaid-ga-noun-ZhDMVSRp",
      "links": [
        [
          "enemy",
          "enemy"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "námha"
        },
        {
          "word": "námhaid"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Brill Publishers"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/n̪ˠəudʲ/",
      "tags": [
        "Munster"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[n̪ˠɑɯ̯dʲ]",
      "tags": [
        "Munster"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "namhaid"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "naimhdeach"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "mga",
        "3": "náma"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Irish náma",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "sga",
        "3": "námae"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish námae",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*nāmants"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *nāmants",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ne",
        "t": "not"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ne (“not”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "amō"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin amō",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Irish náma, from Old Irish námae, from Proto-Celtic *nāmants, traditionally said to be from Proto-Indo-European *ne (“not”) + *h₂em- (“love”) (compare Latin amō), but as that verb root is not otherwise attested in Celtic, this may be a folk etymology.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "namhad",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "naimhde",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nominative",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "namhaid",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "naimhde",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vocative",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a namhaid",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a naimhde",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "genitive",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "namhad",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dative",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nominative",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "an namhaid",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "na naimhde",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "genitive",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "an namhad",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dative",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leis an namhaid",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "don namhaid",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leis na naimhde",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "10": "",
        "11": "nominative plural",
        "12": "naimhde",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "genitive singular",
        "4": "namhad",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "f1request": "1",
        "f4request": "1",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "f",
        "g3": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "namhaid m or f (genitive singular namhad, nominative plural naimhde)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "namhad",
        "3": "naimhde",
        "g2": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "namhaid m or f (genitive singular namhad, nominative plural naimhde)",
      "name": "ga-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Irish",
  "lang_code": "ga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Irish feminine nouns",
        "Irish fifth-declension nouns",
        "Irish lemmas",
        "Irish masculine nouns",
        "Irish nouns",
        "Irish nouns with multiple genders",
        "Irish terms derived from Middle Irish",
        "Irish terms derived from Old Irish",
        "Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
        "Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Irish terms inherited from Middle Irish",
        "Irish terms inherited from Old Irish",
        "Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "ga:People"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "enemy"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "enemy",
          "enemy"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Brill Publishers"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/n̪ˠəudʲ/",
      "tags": [
        "Munster"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[n̪ˠɑɯ̯dʲ]",
      "tags": [
        "Munster"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "námha"
    },
    {
      "word": "námhaid"
    }
  ],
  "word": "namhaid"
}

Download raw JSONL data for namhaid meaning in Irish (4.0kB)

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2457",
  "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: nominative",
  "path": [
    "namhaid"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "namhaid",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2457",
  "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: vocative",
  "path": [
    "namhaid"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "namhaid",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2457",
  "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: genitive",
  "path": [
    "namhaid"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "namhaid",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2457",
  "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: dative",
  "path": [
    "namhaid"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "namhaid",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2457",
  "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: nominative",
  "path": [
    "namhaid"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "namhaid",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2457",
  "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: genitive",
  "path": [
    "namhaid"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "namhaid",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2457",
  "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: dative",
  "path": [
    "namhaid"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "namhaid",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Irish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (ca09fec and c40eb85). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.