"náireach" meaning in Irish

See náireach in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /ˈn̪ˠɑːɾʲəx/ [Connacht, Munster], /ˈn̪ˠæːɾʲa(h)/ [Ulster]
Etymology: From Old Irish náirech (“diffident, shy; modest”). By surface analysis, nàire (“shame”) + -ach. Etymology templates: {{inh|ga|sga|náirech|t=diffident, shy; modest}} Old Irish náirech (“diffident, shy; modest”), {{surf|ga|nàire|-ach|pos=adjective|t1=shame}} By surface analysis, nàire (“shame”) + -ach Head templates: {{head|ga|adjective|genitive singular masculine|náirigh|genitive singular feminine|náirí||{{{gsf2}}}|plural|náireacha||{{{pl2}}}|comparative|náirí|||head=}} náireach (genitive singular masculine náirigh, genitive singular feminine náirí, plural náireacha, comparative náirí), {{ga-adj|comp=náirí|gsf=náirí|gsm=náirigh|pl=~a}} náireach (genitive singular masculine náirigh, genitive singular feminine náirí, plural náireacha, comparative náirí) Inflection templates: {{ga-decl-adj||náireach|gsf=náirí|gsm=náirigh|pl=~a}} Forms: náirigh [genitive, masculine, singular], náirí [feminine, genitive, singular], náireacha [plural], náirí [comparative], no-table-tags [table-tags], náireach [masculine, nominative, singular], náireach [feminine, nominative, singular], náireacha [nominative, plural], náirigh [masculine, singular, vocative], náireach [feminine, singular, vocative], náireacha [plural, vocative], náirigh [genitive, masculine, singular], náirí [feminine, genitive, singular], náireacha [genitive, plural, strong], náireach [genitive, plural, weak], náireach [dative, masculine, singular], náireach [dative, feminine, singular], náirigh [archaic, dative, feminine, singular], náireacha [dative, plural], níos náirí [comparative], is náirí [superlative]
  1. shameful Synonyms: náiriúil
    Sense id: en-náireach-ga-adj-hqjR0-G4
  2. susceptible to shame, bashful, modest, diffident Synonyms: náiriúil
    Sense id: en-náireach-ga-adj-oFGGnE9i Categories (other): Irish adjectives suffixed with -ach, Irish entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Irish adjectives suffixed with -ach: 41 59 Disambiguation of Irish entries with incorrect language header: 4 96 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 0 100 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 0 100
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: náireachán (english: bashful, diffident, person) [masculine] Related terms: náireacht [feminine], náirí [feminine], náiríocht [feminine], náirigh (english: shame) [transitive]

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "bashful, diffident, person",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "náireachán"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "sga",
        "3": "náirech",
        "t": "diffident, shy; modest"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish náirech (“diffident, shy; modest”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "nàire",
        "3": "-ach",
        "pos": "adjective",
        "t1": "shame"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, nàire (“shame”) + -ach",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Irish náirech (“diffident, shy; modest”). By surface analysis, nàire (“shame”) + -ach.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "náirigh",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "náirí",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "náireacha",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "náirí",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ga-decl-adj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "náireach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "náireach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "náireacha",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "náirigh",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "náireach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "náireacha",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "náirigh",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "náirí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "náireacha",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "náireach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "náireach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "náireach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "náirigh",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "náireacha",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "níos náirí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "is náirí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "10": "náireacha",
        "11": "",
        "12": "{{{pl2}}}",
        "13": "comparative",
        "14": "náirí",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "genitive singular masculine",
        "4": "náirigh",
        "5": "genitive singular feminine",
        "6": "náirí",
        "7": "",
        "8": "{{{gsf2}}}",
        "9": "plural",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "náireach (genitive singular masculine náirigh, genitive singular feminine náirí, plural náireacha, comparative náirí)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "comp": "náirí",
        "gsf": "náirí",
        "gsm": "náirigh",
        "pl": "~a"
      },
      "expansion": "náireach (genitive singular masculine náirigh, genitive singular feminine náirí, plural náireacha, comparative náirí)",
      "name": "ga-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "2": "náireach",
        "gsf": "náirí",
        "gsm": "náirigh",
        "pl": "~a"
      },
      "name": "ga-decl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Irish",
  "lang_code": "ga",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "náireacht"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "náirí"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "náiríocht"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "shame",
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ],
      "word": "náirigh"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "shameful"
      ],
      "id": "en-náireach-ga-adj-hqjR0-G4",
      "links": [
        [
          "shameful",
          "shameful"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "náiriúil"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "41 59",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Irish adjectives suffixed with -ach",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 96",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 100",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 100",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "susceptible to shame, bashful, modest, diffident"
      ],
      "id": "en-náireach-ga-adj-oFGGnE9i",
      "links": [
        [
          "susceptible",
          "susceptible"
        ],
        [
          "shame",
          "shame"
        ],
        [
          "bashful",
          "bashful"
        ],
        [
          "modest",
          "modest"
        ],
        [
          "diffident",
          "diffident"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "náiriúil"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈn̪ˠɑːɾʲəx/",
      "tags": [
        "Connacht",
        "Munster"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈn̪ˠæːɾʲa(h)/",
      "tags": [
        "Ulster"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "náireach"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Irish adjectives",
    "Irish adjectives suffixed with -ach",
    "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Irish lemmas",
    "Irish terms derived from Old Irish",
    "Irish terms inherited from Old Irish",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "bashful, diffident, person",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "náireachán"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "sga",
        "3": "náirech",
        "t": "diffident, shy; modest"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish náirech (“diffident, shy; modest”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "nàire",
        "3": "-ach",
        "pos": "adjective",
        "t1": "shame"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, nàire (“shame”) + -ach",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Irish náirech (“diffident, shy; modest”). By surface analysis, nàire (“shame”) + -ach.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "náirigh",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "náirí",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "náireacha",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "náirí",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ga-decl-adj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "náireach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "náireach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "náireacha",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "náirigh",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "náireach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "náireacha",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "náirigh",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "náirí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "náireacha",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "náireach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "náireach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "náireach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "náirigh",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "náireacha",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "níos náirí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "is náirí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "10": "náireacha",
        "11": "",
        "12": "{{{pl2}}}",
        "13": "comparative",
        "14": "náirí",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "genitive singular masculine",
        "4": "náirigh",
        "5": "genitive singular feminine",
        "6": "náirí",
        "7": "",
        "8": "{{{gsf2}}}",
        "9": "plural",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "náireach (genitive singular masculine náirigh, genitive singular feminine náirí, plural náireacha, comparative náirí)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "comp": "náirí",
        "gsf": "náirí",
        "gsm": "náirigh",
        "pl": "~a"
      },
      "expansion": "náireach (genitive singular masculine náirigh, genitive singular feminine náirí, plural náireacha, comparative náirí)",
      "name": "ga-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "2": "náireach",
        "gsf": "náirí",
        "gsm": "náirigh",
        "pl": "~a"
      },
      "name": "ga-decl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Irish",
  "lang_code": "ga",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "náireacht"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "náirí"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "náiríocht"
    },
    {
      "english": "shame",
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ],
      "word": "náirigh"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "shameful"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "shameful",
          "shameful"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "náiriúil"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "susceptible to shame, bashful, modest, diffident"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "susceptible",
          "susceptible"
        ],
        [
          "shame",
          "shame"
        ],
        [
          "bashful",
          "bashful"
        ],
        [
          "modest",
          "modest"
        ],
        [
          "diffident",
          "diffident"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "náiriúil"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈn̪ˠɑːɾʲəx/",
      "tags": [
        "Connacht",
        "Munster"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈn̪ˠæːɾʲa(h)/",
      "tags": [
        "Ulster"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "náireach"
}

Download raw JSONL data for náireach meaning in Irish (4.2kB)

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Nominative",
  "path": [
    "náireach"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "náireach",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Vocative",
  "path": [
    "náireach"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "náireach",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Genitive",
  "path": [
    "náireach"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "náireach",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Dative",
  "path": [
    "náireach"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "náireach",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Irish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.