See mala in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "beetle brow",
"word": "mala púiceach"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "sga",
"3": "mala"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish mala",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*malaxs"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *malaxs",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ml̥Hdʰo-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ml̥Hdʰo-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "malvenn"
},
"expansion": "Breton malvenn",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "molda",
"3": "",
"4": "forehead"
},
"expansion": "Old English molda (“forehead”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "βλωθρός",
"3": "",
"4": "lofty"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek βλωθρός (blōthrós, “lofty”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬐𐬀𐬨𐬆𐬭𐬆𐬜𐬋",
"3": "𐬐𐬀-𐬨𐬆𐬭𐬆𐬜𐬋",
"4": "demon's head"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬐𐬀-𐬨𐬆𐬭𐬆𐬜𐬋 (ka-mər^əδō, “demon's head”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Irish mala, from Proto-Celtic *malaxs, from Proto-Indo-European *ml̥Hdʰo-, shared with Breton malvenn, Old English molda (“forehead”), Ancient Greek βλωθρός (blōthrós, “lofty”), Avestan 𐬐𐬀-𐬨𐬆𐬭𐬆𐬜𐬋 (ka-mər^əδō, “demon's head”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "mala",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "malaí",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "mala",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "malaí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "a mhala",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "a mhalaí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "mala",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "malaí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mala",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "malaí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "an mhala",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na malaí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "na mala",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na malaí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "leis an mala",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "don mhala",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leis na malaí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "mala",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "mhala",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "malaidh",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "malaigh",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "malainn",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"10": "",
"11": "nominative plural",
"12": "malaí",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "genitive singular",
"4": "mala",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1request": "1",
"f4request": "1",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "mala f (genitive singular mala, nominative plural malaí)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "~",
"3": "~í"
},
"expansion": "mala f (genitive singular mala, nominative plural malaí)",
"name": "ga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "ga-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "36 43 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "82 10 8",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ga",
"name": "Face",
"orig": "ga:Face",
"parents": [
"Head and neck",
"Body parts",
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"All topics",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Fundamental",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"Health"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 34 37",
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "ga",
"name": "Landforms",
"orig": "ga:Landforms",
"parents": [
"Earth",
"Places",
"Nature",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"eyebrow"
],
"id": "en-mala-ga-noun-D-d6WQ89",
"links": [
[
"eyebrow",
"eyebrow"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "36 43 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 34 37",
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "ga",
"name": "Landforms",
"orig": "ga:Landforms",
"parents": [
"Earth",
"Places",
"Nature",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"brow (projecting upper edge of a steep place such as a hill)"
],
"id": "en-mala-ga-noun-eo9shARH",
"links": [
[
"brow",
"brow"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "36 43 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 34 37",
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "ga",
"name": "Landforms",
"orig": "ga:Landforms",
"parents": [
"Earth",
"Places",
"Nature",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"slope, incline"
],
"id": "en-mala-ga-noun-3KAIHM-L",
"links": [
[
"slope",
"slope"
],
[
"incline",
"incline"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈmˠɑl̪ˠə/",
"tags": [
"Munster"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈmˠalˠə/",
"tags": [
"Connacht"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈmˠal̪ˠə/",
"tags": [
"Connacht"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈmˠɔlˠi/",
"tags": [
"Ulster"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈmˠɔl̪ˠi/",
"tags": [
"Ulster"
]
}
],
"word": "mala"
}
{
"categories": [
"Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Irish feminine nouns",
"Irish fourth-declension nouns",
"Irish lemmas",
"Irish nouns",
"Irish terms derived from Old Irish",
"Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Irish terms inherited from Old Irish",
"Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
"Pages with 46 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ga:Face",
"ga:Landforms"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "beetle brow",
"word": "mala púiceach"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "sga",
"3": "mala"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish mala",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*malaxs"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *malaxs",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ml̥Hdʰo-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ml̥Hdʰo-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "malvenn"
},
"expansion": "Breton malvenn",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "molda",
"3": "",
"4": "forehead"
},
"expansion": "Old English molda (“forehead”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "βλωθρός",
"3": "",
"4": "lofty"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek βλωθρός (blōthrós, “lofty”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬐𐬀𐬨𐬆𐬭𐬆𐬜𐬋",
"3": "𐬐𐬀-𐬨𐬆𐬭𐬆𐬜𐬋",
"4": "demon's head"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬐𐬀-𐬨𐬆𐬭𐬆𐬜𐬋 (ka-mər^əδō, “demon's head”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Irish mala, from Proto-Celtic *malaxs, from Proto-Indo-European *ml̥Hdʰo-, shared with Breton malvenn, Old English molda (“forehead”), Ancient Greek βλωθρός (blōthrós, “lofty”), Avestan 𐬐𐬀-𐬨𐬆𐬭𐬆𐬜𐬋 (ka-mər^əδō, “demon's head”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "mala",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "malaí",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "mala",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "malaí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "a mhala",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "a mhalaí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "mala",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "malaí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mala",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "malaí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "an mhala",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na malaí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "na mala",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na malaí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "leis an mala",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "don mhala",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leis na malaí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "mala",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "mhala",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "malaidh",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "malaigh",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "malainn",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"10": "",
"11": "nominative plural",
"12": "malaí",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "genitive singular",
"4": "mala",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1request": "1",
"f4request": "1",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "mala f (genitive singular mala, nominative plural malaí)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "~",
"3": "~í"
},
"expansion": "mala f (genitive singular mala, nominative plural malaí)",
"name": "ga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "ga-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"eyebrow"
],
"links": [
[
"eyebrow",
"eyebrow"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"brow (projecting upper edge of a steep place such as a hill)"
],
"links": [
[
"brow",
"brow"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"slope, incline"
],
"links": [
[
"slope",
"slope"
],
[
"incline",
"incline"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈmˠɑl̪ˠə/",
"tags": [
"Munster"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈmˠalˠə/",
"tags": [
"Connacht"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈmˠal̪ˠə/",
"tags": [
"Connacht"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈmˠɔlˠi/",
"tags": [
"Ulster"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈmˠɔl̪ˠi/",
"tags": [
"Ulster"
]
}
],
"word": "mala"
}
Download raw JSONL data for mala meaning in Irish (5.1kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: mala/Irish 'radical' base_tags=set()",
"path": [
"mala"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "mala",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'lenition'",
"path": [
"mala"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "mala",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'eclipsis'",
"path": [
"mala"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "mala",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Irish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (32c88e6 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.