See má in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "sga",
"3": "mag"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish mag",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*magos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *magos",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Irish mag, from Proto-Celtic *magos.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "má",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mánna",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nominative",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "má",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mánna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vocative",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "a mhá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "a mhánna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "genitive",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "dative",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nominative",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "an mhá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na mánna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "genitive",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "na má",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dative",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "leis an má",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "don mhá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leis na mánna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"10": "",
"11": "nominative plural",
"12": "mánna",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "genitive singular",
"4": "má",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1request": "1",
"f4request": "1",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "má f (genitive singular má, nominative plural mánna)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "~",
"3": "~nna"
},
"expansion": "má f (genitive singular má, nominative plural mánna)",
"name": "ga-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 5 94 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 20 44 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Irish prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "field-officer",
"word": "má-oifigeach"
},
{
"english": "field-ice",
"word": "oighear má"
},
{
"english": "Omagh",
"word": "Ómaigh"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plain (expanse of land with relatively low relief), champaign (open countryside, or an area of open countryside)"
],
"id": "en-má-ga-noun-mHqsxArb",
"links": [
[
"plain",
"plain"
],
[
"champaign",
"champaign"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "classical",
"word": "magh"
},
{
"word": "maigh"
},
{
"word": "máigh"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/mˠɑː/",
"tags": [
"Connacht",
"Munster"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/mˠaː/",
"tags": [
"Ulster"
]
}
],
"word": "má"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "más"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "sga",
"3": "má"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish má",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*mā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *mā",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Cornish",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "ma, mar"
},
"expansion": "Breton ma, mar",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*meh₂"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *meh₂",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Irish má, from Proto-Celtic *mā, *ma (compare Cornish and Breton ma, mar), from Proto-Indo-European *meh₂.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "conjunction",
"3": "triggers lenition"
},
"expansion": "má (triggers lenition)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "conj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "If he believes that story, he’s pretty gullible.",
"text": "Má chreideann sé an scéal sin tá sé saonta go maith.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"if"
],
"id": "en-má-ga-conj-k19oMZ1P",
"links": [
[
"if",
"if"
]
],
"tags": [
"triggers-lenition"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "When he died, even though Máire was sad, she was satisfied in the hope that the young captain would marry her.",
"ref": "1939, Peig Sayers, “Inghean an Cheannaidhe”, in Marie-Louise Sjoestedt, Description d’un parler irlandais de Kerry (Bibliothèque de l'École des Hautes Études; 270) (overall work in French), Paris: Librairie Honoré Champion, page 193:",
"text": "Nuair a fuair sé bás, má bhí Máire brónach bhí sí sásta d’fhonn is go mbeadh an captaen óg le pósadh aici.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"even though"
],
"id": "en-má-ga-conj-TUYpJvpm",
"links": [
[
"even though",
"even though"
]
],
"tags": [
"triggers-lenition"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/mˠɑː/",
"tags": [
"Connacht",
"Munster"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/mˠaː/",
"tags": [
"Ulster"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"counterfactual"
],
"word": "dá"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "in negative sentences; ‘unless’",
"word": "mura"
}
],
"word": "má"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "má",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "mhá",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "preposition"
},
"expansion": "má",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "ga-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"derived": [
{
"english": "shoulder to shoulder",
"word": "gualainn má gualainn"
},
{
"english": "half and half",
"word": "leath má leath"
},
{
"english": "around, about, on every side",
"word": "má gcuairt"
}
],
"glosses": [
"about, around"
],
"id": "en-má-ga-prep-IAMa-k9r",
"links": [
[
"about",
"about"
],
[
"around",
"around"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/mˠɑː/",
"tags": [
"Connacht",
"Munster"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/mˠaː/",
"tags": [
"Ulster"
]
}
],
"word": "má"
}
{
"categories": [
"Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Irish feminine nouns",
"Irish fourth-declension nouns",
"Irish lemmas",
"Irish nouns",
"Irish prepositions",
"Irish terms derived from Old Irish",
"Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Irish terms inherited from Old Irish",
"Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
"Pages with 17 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"vi:Face",
"vi:Female",
"vi:Parents"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "field-officer",
"word": "má-oifigeach"
},
{
"english": "field-ice",
"word": "oighear má"
},
{
"english": "Omagh",
"word": "Ómaigh"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "sga",
"3": "mag"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish mag",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*magos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *magos",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Irish mag, from Proto-Celtic *magos.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "má",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mánna",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nominative",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "má",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mánna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vocative",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "a mhá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "a mhánna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "genitive",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "dative",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nominative",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "an mhá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na mánna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "genitive",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "na má",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dative",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "leis an má",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "don mhá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leis na mánna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"10": "",
"11": "nominative plural",
"12": "mánna",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "genitive singular",
"4": "má",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1request": "1",
"f4request": "1",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "má f (genitive singular má, nominative plural mánna)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "~",
"3": "~nna"
},
"expansion": "má f (genitive singular má, nominative plural mánna)",
"name": "ga-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"plain (expanse of land with relatively low relief), champaign (open countryside, or an area of open countryside)"
],
"links": [
[
"plain",
"plain"
],
[
"champaign",
"champaign"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/mˠɑː/",
"tags": [
"Connacht",
"Munster"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/mˠaː/",
"tags": [
"Ulster"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "classical",
"word": "magh"
},
{
"word": "maigh"
},
{
"word": "máigh"
}
],
"word": "má"
}
{
"categories": [
"Irish conjunctions",
"Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Irish lemmas",
"Irish prepositions",
"Irish terms derived from Old Irish",
"Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Irish terms inherited from Old Irish",
"Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
"Irish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Pages with 17 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"vi:Face",
"vi:Female",
"vi:Parents"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "más"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "sga",
"3": "má"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish má",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*mā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *mā",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Cornish",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "ma, mar"
},
"expansion": "Breton ma, mar",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*meh₂"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *meh₂",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Irish má, from Proto-Celtic *mā, *ma (compare Cornish and Breton ma, mar), from Proto-Indo-European *meh₂.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "conjunction",
"3": "triggers lenition"
},
"expansion": "má (triggers lenition)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "conj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Irish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "If he believes that story, he’s pretty gullible.",
"text": "Má chreideann sé an scéal sin tá sé saonta go maith.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"if"
],
"links": [
[
"if",
"if"
]
],
"tags": [
"triggers-lenition"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Irish terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "When he died, even though Máire was sad, she was satisfied in the hope that the young captain would marry her.",
"ref": "1939, Peig Sayers, “Inghean an Cheannaidhe”, in Marie-Louise Sjoestedt, Description d’un parler irlandais de Kerry (Bibliothèque de l'École des Hautes Études; 270) (overall work in French), Paris: Librairie Honoré Champion, page 193:",
"text": "Nuair a fuair sé bás, má bhí Máire brónach bhí sí sásta d’fhonn is go mbeadh an captaen óg le pósadh aici.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"even though"
],
"links": [
[
"even though",
"even though"
]
],
"tags": [
"triggers-lenition"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/mˠɑː/",
"tags": [
"Connacht",
"Munster"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/mˠaː/",
"tags": [
"Ulster"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"conditional",
"counterfactual"
],
"word": "dá"
},
{
"english": "in negative sentences; ‘unless’",
"word": "mura"
}
],
"word": "má"
}
{
"categories": [
"Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Irish lemmas",
"Irish prepositions",
"Pages with 17 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"vi:Face",
"vi:Female",
"vi:Parents"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "shoulder to shoulder",
"word": "gualainn má gualainn"
},
{
"english": "half and half",
"word": "leath má leath"
},
{
"english": "around, about, on every side",
"word": "má gcuairt"
}
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "má",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "mhá",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "preposition"
},
"expansion": "má",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "ga-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"about, around"
],
"links": [
[
"about",
"about"
],
[
"around",
"around"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/mˠɑː/",
"tags": [
"Connacht",
"Munster"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/mˠaː/",
"tags": [
"Ulster"
]
}
],
"word": "má"
}
Download raw JSONL data for má meaning in Irish (7.2kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/2457",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: nominative",
"path": [
"má"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "má",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2457",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: vocative",
"path": [
"má"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "má",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2457",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: genitive",
"path": [
"má"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "má",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2457",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: dative",
"path": [
"má"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "má",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2457",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: nominative",
"path": [
"má"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "má",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2457",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: genitive",
"path": [
"má"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "má",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2457",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: dative",
"path": [
"má"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "má",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: má/Irish 'radical' base_tags=set()",
"path": [
"má"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "preposition",
"title": "má",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'lenition'",
"path": [
"má"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "preposition",
"title": "má",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'eclipsis'",
"path": [
"má"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "preposition",
"title": "má",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Irish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-31 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (bcd5c38 and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.