See glúin in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "bean ghlúine"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "caipín glúine"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "capán glúine"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "feacadh glúine"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "filleadh glúine"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "gealacán glúine"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "glúin óg"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "glúine scrábhacha"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "ríomhaire glúine"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "sga",
"3": "glún"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish glún",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*glūnos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *glūnos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵónu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵónu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "glin",
"3": "",
"4": "knee"
},
"expansion": "Breton glin (“knee”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "glùin"
},
"expansion": "Scottish Gaelic glùin",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "glin",
"3": "",
"4": "knee"
},
"expansion": "Welsh glin (“knee”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "knee"
},
"expansion": "English knee",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "genū",
"3": "",
"4": "knee"
},
"expansion": "Latin genū (“knee”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Irish glún, from Proto-Celtic *glūnos, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵónu. Cognate with Breton glin (“knee”), Scottish Gaelic glùin and Welsh glin (“knee”), and further English knee, Latin genū (“knee”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "glúine",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "glúine",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nominative",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "glúin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "glúine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vocative",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "a ghlúin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "a ghlúine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "genitive",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "glúine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "glún",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dative",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nominative",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "an ghlúin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na glúine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "genitive",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "na glúine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na nglún",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dative",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "leis an nglúin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "don ghlúin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leis na glúine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "glúin",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ghlúin",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "nglúin",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"10": "",
"11": "nominative plural",
"12": "glúine",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "genitive singular",
"4": "glúine",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1request": "1",
"f4request": "1",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "glúin f (genitive singular glúine, nominative plural glúine)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "glúine",
"3": "glúine"
},
"expansion": "glúin f (genitive singular glúine, nominative plural glúine)",
"name": "ga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "ga-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "He got down on his knees.",
"text": "Chuaigh sé ar a dhá ghlúin.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "She got down on one knee.",
"text": "Chuir sí a glúin fúithi.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"knee"
],
"id": "en-glúin-ga-noun-ae9aiLAn",
"links": [
[
"knee",
"knee"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "from generation to generation",
"text": "ó ghlúin go glúin",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the present generation",
"text": "an ghlúin atá anois ann",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"generation"
],
"id": "en-glúin-ga-noun-5mH0yTXo",
"links": [
[
"generation",
"generation"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 2 49 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 5 40 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "step of stairs",
"text": "glúin staighre",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"step in series"
],
"id": "en-glúin-ga-noun-YNfzNWbW",
"links": [
[
"step",
"step"
],
[
"series",
"series"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ga",
"name": "Botany",
"orig": "ga:Botany",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 49 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 5 40 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 4 34 58",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 3 19 57",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ga",
"name": "Limbs",
"orig": "ga:Limbs",
"parents": [
"Body parts",
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"All topics",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Fundamental",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"Health"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"node"
],
"id": "en-glúin-ga-noun-VF6lOEYQ",
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"node",
"node"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany) node"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡl̪ˠuːnʲ/",
"tags": [
"Cois-Fharraige",
"Munster"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡluːn/",
"tags": [
"Aran"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡlˠuːnʲ/",
"tags": [
"Mayo",
"Ulster"
]
}
],
"word": "glúin"
}
{
"categories": [
"Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Irish feminine nouns",
"Irish lemmas",
"Irish nouns",
"Irish second-declension nouns",
"Irish terms derived from Old Irish",
"Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Irish terms inherited from Old Irish",
"Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
"Irish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ga:Limbs"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "bean ghlúine"
},
{
"word": "caipín glúine"
},
{
"word": "capán glúine"
},
{
"word": "feacadh glúine"
},
{
"word": "filleadh glúine"
},
{
"word": "gealacán glúine"
},
{
"word": "glúin óg"
},
{
"word": "glúine scrábhacha"
},
{
"word": "ríomhaire glúine"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "sga",
"3": "glún"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish glún",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*glūnos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *glūnos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵónu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵónu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "glin",
"3": "",
"4": "knee"
},
"expansion": "Breton glin (“knee”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "glùin"
},
"expansion": "Scottish Gaelic glùin",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "glin",
"3": "",
"4": "knee"
},
"expansion": "Welsh glin (“knee”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "knee"
},
"expansion": "English knee",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "genū",
"3": "",
"4": "knee"
},
"expansion": "Latin genū (“knee”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Irish glún, from Proto-Celtic *glūnos, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵónu. Cognate with Breton glin (“knee”), Scottish Gaelic glùin and Welsh glin (“knee”), and further English knee, Latin genū (“knee”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "glúine",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "glúine",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nominative",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "glúin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "glúine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vocative",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "a ghlúin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "a ghlúine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "genitive",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "glúine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "glún",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dative",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nominative",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "an ghlúin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na glúine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "genitive",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "na glúine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na nglún",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dative",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "leis an nglúin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "don ghlúin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leis na glúine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "glúin",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ghlúin",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "nglúin",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"10": "",
"11": "nominative plural",
"12": "glúine",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "genitive singular",
"4": "glúine",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1request": "1",
"f4request": "1",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "glúin f (genitive singular glúine, nominative plural glúine)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "glúine",
"3": "glúine"
},
"expansion": "glúin f (genitive singular glúine, nominative plural glúine)",
"name": "ga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "ga-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Irish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "He got down on his knees.",
"text": "Chuaigh sé ar a dhá ghlúin.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "She got down on one knee.",
"text": "Chuir sí a glúin fúithi.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"knee"
],
"links": [
[
"knee",
"knee"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Irish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "from generation to generation",
"text": "ó ghlúin go glúin",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the present generation",
"text": "an ghlúin atá anois ann",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"generation"
],
"links": [
[
"generation",
"generation"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Irish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "step of stairs",
"text": "glúin staighre",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"step in series"
],
"links": [
[
"step",
"step"
],
[
"series",
"series"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"ga:Botany"
],
"glosses": [
"node"
],
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"node",
"node"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany) node"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡl̪ˠuːnʲ/",
"tags": [
"Cois-Fharraige",
"Munster"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡluːn/",
"tags": [
"Aran"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡlˠuːnʲ/",
"tags": [
"Mayo",
"Ulster"
]
}
],
"word": "glúin"
}
Download raw JSONL data for glúin meaning in Irish (6.0kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/2457",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: nominative",
"path": [
"glúin"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "glúin",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2457",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: vocative",
"path": [
"glúin"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "glúin",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2457",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: genitive",
"path": [
"glúin"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "glúin",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2457",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: dative",
"path": [
"glúin"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "glúin",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2457",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: nominative",
"path": [
"glúin"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "glúin",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2457",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: genitive",
"path": [
"glúin"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "glúin",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2457",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: dative",
"path": [
"glúin"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "glúin",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: glúin/Irish 'radical' base_tags=set()",
"path": [
"glúin"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "glúin",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'lenition'",
"path": [
"glúin"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "glúin",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'eclipsis'",
"path": [
"glúin"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "glúin",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Irish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (05fdf6b and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.