"gal" meaning in Irish

See gal in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ɡɑl̪ˠ/ [Aran, Munster], /ɡalˠ/ [Cois-Fharraige, Mayo, Ulster], /ɡal̪ˠ/ [Cois-Fharraige, Mayo, Ulster]
Etymology: From Old Irish gal, from Proto-Celtic *galā (“ability”) (compare Welsh gallu (“be able”)). Etymology templates: {{inh|ga|sga|gal}} Old Irish gal, {{inh|ga|cel-pro|*galā|t=ability}} Proto-Celtic *galā (“ability”), {{cog|cy|gallu|t=be able}} Welsh gallu (“be able”) Head templates: {{head|ga|noun|genitive singular|gaile|||||||nominative plural|gala|||||cat2=|f1request=1|f4request=1|g=f|g2=m|g3=|head=}} gal f or m (genitive singular gaile, nominative plural gala), {{ga-noun|f|gaile|~a|g2=m}} gal f or m (genitive singular gaile, nominative plural gala) Forms: gaile [genitive, singular], gala [nominative, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], nominative [indefinite], gal [indefinite, singular], gala [indefinite, plural], vocative [indefinite], a ghal [indefinite, singular], a ghala [indefinite, plural], genitive [indefinite], gaile [indefinite, singular], gal [indefinite, plural], dative [indefinite], no-table-tags [table-tags], nominative [definite], an ghal [definite, singular], na gala [definite, plural], genitive [definite], na gaile [definite, singular], na ngal [definite, plural], dative [definite], leis an ngal [definite, singular], don ghal [definite, singular], leis na gala [definite, plural]
  1. warlike ardor Tags: feminine, masculine Categories (topical): People
    Sense id: en-gal-ga-noun-mdKpu7aw Disambiguation of People: 35 31 0 0 32 1 0 1
  2. valor, fury Tags: feminine, masculine Categories (topical): People, Water
    Sense id: en-gal-ga-noun-Qta1P9Fj Disambiguation of People: 35 31 0 0 32 1 0 1 Disambiguation of Water: 2 12 23 25 8 5 7 18
  3. vapor, steam Tags: feminine, masculine Categories (topical): Water
    Sense id: en-gal-ga-noun-Kj9-jk3h Disambiguation of Water: 2 12 23 25 8 5 7 18
  4. boiling heat Tags: feminine, masculine Categories (topical): Water
    Sense id: en-gal-ga-noun-6VTlhfMc Disambiguation of Water: 2 12 23 25 8 5 7 18
  5. puff, whiff (of smoke, hot air) Tags: feminine, masculine Categories (topical): People
    Sense id: en-gal-ga-noun-z1s0jR55 Disambiguation of People: 35 31 0 0 32 1 0 1
  6. fit, bout, turn Tags: feminine, masculine
    Sense id: en-gal-ga-noun-bgv3I3tm
  7. demand Tags: feminine, masculine
    Sense id: en-gal-ga-noun-3~wXf9C7
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: láth gaile, tuirbín gaile (english: steam turbine)

Noun

IPA: /ɡɑl̪ˠ/ [Aran, Munster], /ɡalˠ/ [Cois-Fharraige, Mayo, Ulster], /ɡal̪ˠ/ [Cois-Fharraige, Mayo, Ulster]
Etymology: From Old Irish gal, from Proto-Celtic *galā (“ability”) (compare Welsh gallu (“be able”)). Etymology templates: {{inh|ga|sga|gal}} Old Irish gal, {{inh|ga|cel-pro|*galā|t=ability}} Proto-Celtic *galā (“ability”), {{cog|cy|gallu|t=be able}} Welsh gallu (“be able”) Head templates: {{head|ga|noun|genitive singular|gail|||||||nominative plural|gala|||||cat2=|f1request=1|f4request=1|g=m|g2=|g3=|head=}} gal m (genitive singular gail, nominative plural gala), {{ga-noun|m|gail|~a}} gal m (genitive singular gail, nominative plural gala) Inflection templates: {{ga-mut}} Forms: gail [genitive, singular], gala [nominative, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], nominative [indefinite], gal [indefinite, singular], g~a [indefinite, plural], vocative [indefinite], a ghail [indefinite, singular], a ghala [indefinite, plural], genitive [indefinite], gail [indefinite, singular], gal [indefinite, plural], dative [indefinite], no-table-tags [table-tags], nominative [definite], an gal [definite, singular], na g~a [definite, plural], genitive [definite], an ghail [definite, singular], na ngal [definite, plural], dative [definite], leis an ngal [definite, singular], don ghal [definite, singular], leis na g~a [definite, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], gal [error-unrecognized-form], ghal [error-unrecognized-form], ngal [error-unrecognized-form]
  1. blusterer Tags: masculine Categories (topical): Water Synonyms: bliústar, bolscaire, galach
    Sense id: en-gal-ga-noun-Q6BOestl Disambiguation of Water: 2 12 23 25 8 5 7 18 Categories (other): Irish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Irish entries with incorrect language header: 2 25 5 9 11 10 4 35

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "láth gaile"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "steam turbine",
      "word": "tuirbín gaile"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "sga",
        "3": "gal"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish gal",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*galā",
        "t": "ability"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *galā (“ability”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "gallu",
        "t": "be able"
      },
      "expansion": "Welsh gallu (“be able”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Irish gal, from Proto-Celtic *galā (“ability”) (compare Welsh gallu (“be able”)).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gaile",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gala",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nominative",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gal",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gala",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vocative",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a ghal",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a ghala",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "genitive",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gaile",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gal",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dative",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nominative",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "an ghal",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "na gala",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "genitive",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "na gaile",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "na ngal",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dative",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leis an ngal",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "don ghal",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leis na gala",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "10": "",
        "11": "nominative plural",
        "12": "gala",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "genitive singular",
        "4": "gaile",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "f1request": "1",
        "f4request": "1",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "m",
        "g3": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "gal f or m (genitive singular gaile, nominative plural gala)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "gaile",
        "3": "~a",
        "g2": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "gal f or m (genitive singular gaile, nominative plural gala)",
      "name": "ga-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Irish",
  "lang_code": "ga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "35 31 0 0 32 1 0 1",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ga",
          "name": "People",
          "orig": "ga:People",
          "parents": [
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "warlike ardor"
      ],
      "id": "en-gal-ga-noun-mdKpu7aw",
      "links": [
        [
          "ardor",
          "ardor"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "35 31 0 0 32 1 0 1",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ga",
          "name": "People",
          "orig": "ga:People",
          "parents": [
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 12 23 25 8 5 7 18",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ga",
          "name": "Water",
          "orig": "ga:Water",
          "parents": [
            "Liquids",
            "Matter",
            "Chemistry",
            "Nature",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "valor, fury"
      ],
      "id": "en-gal-ga-noun-Qta1P9Fj",
      "links": [
        [
          "valor",
          "valor"
        ],
        [
          "fury",
          "fury"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "2 12 23 25 8 5 7 18",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ga",
          "name": "Water",
          "orig": "ga:Water",
          "parents": [
            "Liquids",
            "Matter",
            "Chemistry",
            "Nature",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "vapor, steam"
      ],
      "id": "en-gal-ga-noun-Kj9-jk3h",
      "links": [
        [
          "vapor",
          "vapor"
        ],
        [
          "steam",
          "steam"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "2 12 23 25 8 5 7 18",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ga",
          "name": "Water",
          "orig": "ga:Water",
          "parents": [
            "Liquids",
            "Matter",
            "Chemistry",
            "Nature",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "boiling heat"
      ],
      "id": "en-gal-ga-noun-6VTlhfMc",
      "links": [
        [
          "boiling",
          "boiling"
        ],
        [
          "heat",
          "heat"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "35 31 0 0 32 1 0 1",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ga",
          "name": "People",
          "orig": "ga:People",
          "parents": [
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "puff, whiff (of smoke, hot air)"
      ],
      "id": "en-gal-ga-noun-z1s0jR55",
      "links": [
        [
          "puff",
          "puff"
        ],
        [
          "whiff",
          "whiff"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "fit, bout, turn"
      ],
      "id": "en-gal-ga-noun-bgv3I3tm",
      "links": [
        [
          "fit",
          "fit"
        ],
        [
          "bout",
          "bout"
        ],
        [
          "turn",
          "turn"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "demand"
      ],
      "id": "en-gal-ga-noun-3~wXf9C7",
      "links": [
        [
          "demand",
          "demand"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡɑl̪ˠ/",
      "tags": [
        "Aran",
        "Munster"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡalˠ/",
      "tags": [
        "Cois-Fharraige",
        "Mayo",
        "Ulster"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡal̪ˠ/",
      "tags": [
        "Cois-Fharraige",
        "Mayo",
        "Ulster"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "gal"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "sga",
        "3": "gal"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish gal",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*galā",
        "t": "ability"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *galā (“ability”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "gallu",
        "t": "be able"
      },
      "expansion": "Welsh gallu (“be able”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Irish gal, from Proto-Celtic *galā (“ability”) (compare Welsh gallu (“be able”)).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gail",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gala",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nominative",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gal",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "g~a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vocative",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a ghail",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a ghala",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "genitive",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gail",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gal",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dative",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nominative",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "an gal",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "na g~a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "genitive",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "an ghail",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "na ngal",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dative",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leis an ngal",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "don ghal",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leis na g~a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ga-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gal",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ghal",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ngal",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "10": "",
        "11": "nominative plural",
        "12": "gala",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "genitive singular",
        "4": "gail",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "f1request": "1",
        "f4request": "1",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "gal m (genitive singular gail, nominative plural gala)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "gail",
        "3": "~a"
      },
      "expansion": "gal m (genitive singular gail, nominative plural gala)",
      "name": "ga-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "ga-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Irish",
  "lang_code": "ga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "2 25 5 9 11 10 4 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 12 23 25 8 5 7 18",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ga",
          "name": "Water",
          "orig": "ga:Water",
          "parents": [
            "Liquids",
            "Matter",
            "Chemistry",
            "Nature",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "blusterer"
      ],
      "id": "en-gal-ga-noun-Q6BOestl",
      "links": [
        [
          "blusterer",
          "blusterer"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "bliústar"
        },
        {
          "word": "bolscaire"
        },
        {
          "word": "galach"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡɑl̪ˠ/",
      "tags": [
        "Aran",
        "Munster"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡalˠ/",
      "tags": [
        "Cois-Fharraige",
        "Mayo",
        "Ulster"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡal̪ˠ/",
      "tags": [
        "Cois-Fharraige",
        "Mayo",
        "Ulster"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "gal"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Irish feminine nouns",
    "Irish first-declension nouns",
    "Irish lemmas",
    "Irish masculine nouns",
    "Irish nouns",
    "Irish nouns with multiple genders",
    "Irish second-declension nouns",
    "Irish terms derived from Old Irish",
    "Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
    "Irish terms inherited from Old Irish",
    "Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
    "Pages with 32 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "ga:People",
    "ga:Water"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "láth gaile"
    },
    {
      "english": "steam turbine",
      "word": "tuirbín gaile"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "sga",
        "3": "gal"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish gal",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*galā",
        "t": "ability"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *galā (“ability”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "gallu",
        "t": "be able"
      },
      "expansion": "Welsh gallu (“be able”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Irish gal, from Proto-Celtic *galā (“ability”) (compare Welsh gallu (“be able”)).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gaile",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gala",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nominative",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gal",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gala",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vocative",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a ghal",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a ghala",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "genitive",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gaile",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gal",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dative",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nominative",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "an ghal",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "na gala",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "genitive",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "na gaile",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "na ngal",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dative",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leis an ngal",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "don ghal",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leis na gala",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "10": "",
        "11": "nominative plural",
        "12": "gala",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "genitive singular",
        "4": "gaile",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "f1request": "1",
        "f4request": "1",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "m",
        "g3": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "gal f or m (genitive singular gaile, nominative plural gala)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "gaile",
        "3": "~a",
        "g2": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "gal f or m (genitive singular gaile, nominative plural gala)",
      "name": "ga-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Irish",
  "lang_code": "ga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "warlike ardor"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ardor",
          "ardor"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "valor, fury"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "valor",
          "valor"
        ],
        [
          "fury",
          "fury"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "vapor, steam"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "vapor",
          "vapor"
        ],
        [
          "steam",
          "steam"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "boiling heat"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "boiling",
          "boiling"
        ],
        [
          "heat",
          "heat"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "puff, whiff (of smoke, hot air)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "puff",
          "puff"
        ],
        [
          "whiff",
          "whiff"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "fit, bout, turn"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fit",
          "fit"
        ],
        [
          "bout",
          "bout"
        ],
        [
          "turn",
          "turn"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "demand"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "demand",
          "demand"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡɑl̪ˠ/",
      "tags": [
        "Aran",
        "Munster"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡalˠ/",
      "tags": [
        "Cois-Fharraige",
        "Mayo",
        "Ulster"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡal̪ˠ/",
      "tags": [
        "Cois-Fharraige",
        "Mayo",
        "Ulster"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "gal"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Irish feminine nouns",
    "Irish first-declension nouns",
    "Irish lemmas",
    "Irish masculine nouns",
    "Irish nouns",
    "Irish nouns with multiple genders",
    "Irish second-declension nouns",
    "Irish terms derived from Old Irish",
    "Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
    "Irish terms inherited from Old Irish",
    "Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
    "Pages with 32 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "ga:People",
    "ga:Water"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "sga",
        "3": "gal"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish gal",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*galā",
        "t": "ability"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *galā (“ability”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "gallu",
        "t": "be able"
      },
      "expansion": "Welsh gallu (“be able”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Irish gal, from Proto-Celtic *galā (“ability”) (compare Welsh gallu (“be able”)).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gail",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gala",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nominative",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gal",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "g~a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vocative",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a ghail",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a ghala",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "genitive",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gail",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gal",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dative",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nominative",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "an gal",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "na g~a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "genitive",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "an ghail",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "na ngal",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dative",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leis an ngal",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "don ghal",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leis na g~a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ga-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gal",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ghal",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ngal",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "10": "",
        "11": "nominative plural",
        "12": "gala",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "genitive singular",
        "4": "gail",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "f1request": "1",
        "f4request": "1",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "gal m (genitive singular gail, nominative plural gala)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "gail",
        "3": "~a"
      },
      "expansion": "gal m (genitive singular gail, nominative plural gala)",
      "name": "ga-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "ga-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Irish",
  "lang_code": "ga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "blusterer"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "blusterer",
          "blusterer"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "bliústar"
        },
        {
          "word": "bolscaire"
        },
        {
          "word": "galach"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡɑl̪ˠ/",
      "tags": [
        "Aran",
        "Munster"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡalˠ/",
      "tags": [
        "Cois-Fharraige",
        "Mayo",
        "Ulster"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡal̪ˠ/",
      "tags": [
        "Cois-Fharraige",
        "Mayo",
        "Ulster"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "gal"
}

Download raw JSONL data for gal meaning in Irish (8.5kB)

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2457",
  "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: nominative",
  "path": [
    "gal"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "gal",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2457",
  "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: vocative",
  "path": [
    "gal"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "gal",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2457",
  "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: genitive",
  "path": [
    "gal"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "gal",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2457",
  "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: dative",
  "path": [
    "gal"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "gal",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2457",
  "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: nominative",
  "path": [
    "gal"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "gal",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2457",
  "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: genitive",
  "path": [
    "gal"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "gal",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2457",
  "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: dative",
  "path": [
    "gal"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "gal",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2457",
  "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: nominative",
  "path": [
    "gal"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "gal",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2457",
  "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: vocative",
  "path": [
    "gal"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "gal",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2457",
  "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: genitive",
  "path": [
    "gal"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "gal",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2457",
  "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: dative",
  "path": [
    "gal"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "gal",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2457",
  "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: nominative",
  "path": [
    "gal"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "gal",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2457",
  "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: genitive",
  "path": [
    "gal"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "gal",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2457",
  "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: dative",
  "path": [
    "gal"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "gal",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: gal/Irish 'radical' base_tags=set()",
  "path": [
    "gal"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "gal",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'lenition'",
  "path": [
    "gal"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "gal",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'eclipsis'",
  "path": [
    "gal"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "gal",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Irish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (0c0c1f1 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.