See gal in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "láth gaile"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "steam turbine",
"translation": "steam turbine",
"word": "tuirbín gaile"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"gal",
"gal#Old_Irish"
],
[
"*galā",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/galā"
],
[
"gallu",
"gallu#Welsh"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "sga",
"3": "gal"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish gal",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*galā",
"t": "ability"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *galā (“ability”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "gallu",
"t": "be able"
},
"expansion": "Welsh gallu (“be able”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Irish gal, from Proto-Celtic *galā (“ability”) (compare Welsh gallu (“be able”)).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gaile",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gala",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "an ghal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na gala",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "na gaile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na ngal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "leis an ngal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "don ghal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leis na gala",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"10": "",
"11": "nominative plural",
"12": "gala",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "genitive singular",
"4": "gaile",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1request": "1",
"f4request": "1",
"g": "f",
"g2": "m",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"var": ""
},
"expansion": "gal f or m (genitive singular gaile, nominative plural gala)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "gaile",
"3": "~a",
"g2": "m"
},
"expansion": "gal f or m (genitive singular gaile, nominative plural gala)",
"name": "ga-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"warlike ardor"
],
"id": "en-gal-ga-noun-mdKpu7aw",
"links": [
[
"ardor",
"ardor"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 27 0 19 0 22 0 33",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ga",
"name": "Water",
"orig": "ga:Water",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"valor, fury"
],
"id": "en-gal-ga-noun-Qta1P9Fj",
"links": [
[
"valor",
"valor"
],
[
"fury",
"fury"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"vapor, steam"
],
"id": "en-gal-ga-noun-Kj9-jk3h",
"links": [
[
"vapor",
"vapor"
],
[
"steam",
"steam"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 27 0 19 0 22 0 33",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ga",
"name": "Water",
"orig": "ga:Water",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"boiling heat"
],
"id": "en-gal-ga-noun-6VTlhfMc",
"links": [
[
"boiling",
"boiling"
],
[
"heat",
"heat"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"puff, whiff (of smoke, hot air)"
],
"id": "en-gal-ga-noun-z1s0jR55",
"links": [
[
"puff",
"puff"
],
[
"whiff",
"whiff"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 27 0 19 0 22 0 33",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ga",
"name": "Water",
"orig": "ga:Water",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fit, bout, turn"
],
"id": "en-gal-ga-noun-bgv3I3tm",
"links": [
[
"fit",
"fit"
],
[
"bout",
"bout"
],
[
"turn",
"turn"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"demand"
],
"id": "en-gal-ga-noun-3~wXf9C7",
"links": [
[
"demand",
"demand"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡɑl̪ˠ/",
"tags": [
"Munster"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡalˠ/",
"tags": [
"Connacht",
"Ulster"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡɑlˠ/",
"tags": [
"Connacht",
"Ulster"
]
}
],
"word": "gal"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"gal",
"gal#Old_Irish"
],
[
"*galā",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/galā"
],
[
"gallu",
"gallu#Welsh"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "sga",
"3": "gal"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish gal",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*galā",
"t": "ability"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *galā (“ability”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "gallu",
"t": "be able"
},
"expansion": "Welsh gallu (“be able”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Irish gal, from Proto-Celtic *galā (“ability”) (compare Welsh gallu (“be able”)).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gail",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gala",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "an gal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na g~a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "an ghail",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na ngal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "leis an ngal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "don ghal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leis na g~a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "gal",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ghal",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"lenition"
]
},
{
"form": "ngal",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"eclipsis"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"10": "",
"11": "nominative plural",
"12": "gala",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "genitive singular",
"4": "gail",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1request": "1",
"f4request": "1",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"var": ""
},
"expansion": "gal m (genitive singular gail, nominative plural gala)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "gail",
"3": "~a"
},
"expansion": "gal m (genitive singular gail, nominative plural gala)",
"name": "ga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "ga-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 26 10 5 1 8 8 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 100",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ga",
"name": "People",
"orig": "ga:People",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 27 0 19 0 22 0 33",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ga",
"name": "Water",
"orig": "ga:Water",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"blusterer"
],
"id": "en-gal-ga-noun-Q6BOestl",
"links": [
[
"blusterer",
"blusterer"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bliústar"
},
{
"word": "bolscaire"
},
{
"word": "galach"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡɑl̪ˠ/",
"tags": [
"Munster"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡalˠ/",
"tags": [
"Connacht",
"Ulster"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡɑlˠ/",
"tags": [
"Connacht",
"Ulster"
]
}
],
"word": "gal"
}
{
"categories": [
"Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Irish feminine nouns",
"Irish first-declension nouns",
"Irish lemmas",
"Irish masculine nouns",
"Irish nouns",
"Irish nouns with multiple genders",
"Irish second-declension nouns",
"Irish terms derived from Old Irish",
"Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Irish terms inherited from Old Irish",
"Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
"Pages with 35 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ga:People",
"ga:Water"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "láth gaile"
},
{
"english": "steam turbine",
"translation": "steam turbine",
"word": "tuirbín gaile"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"gal",
"gal#Old_Irish"
],
[
"*galā",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/galā"
],
[
"gallu",
"gallu#Welsh"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "sga",
"3": "gal"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish gal",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*galā",
"t": "ability"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *galā (“ability”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "gallu",
"t": "be able"
},
"expansion": "Welsh gallu (“be able”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Irish gal, from Proto-Celtic *galā (“ability”) (compare Welsh gallu (“be able”)).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gaile",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gala",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "an ghal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na gala",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "na gaile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na ngal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "leis an ngal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "don ghal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leis na gala",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"10": "",
"11": "nominative plural",
"12": "gala",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "genitive singular",
"4": "gaile",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1request": "1",
"f4request": "1",
"g": "f",
"g2": "m",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"var": ""
},
"expansion": "gal f or m (genitive singular gaile, nominative plural gala)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "gaile",
"3": "~a",
"g2": "m"
},
"expansion": "gal f or m (genitive singular gaile, nominative plural gala)",
"name": "ga-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"warlike ardor"
],
"links": [
[
"ardor",
"ardor"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"valor, fury"
],
"links": [
[
"valor",
"valor"
],
[
"fury",
"fury"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"vapor, steam"
],
"links": [
[
"vapor",
"vapor"
],
[
"steam",
"steam"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"boiling heat"
],
"links": [
[
"boiling",
"boiling"
],
[
"heat",
"heat"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"puff, whiff (of smoke, hot air)"
],
"links": [
[
"puff",
"puff"
],
[
"whiff",
"whiff"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"fit, bout, turn"
],
"links": [
[
"fit",
"fit"
],
[
"bout",
"bout"
],
[
"turn",
"turn"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"demand"
],
"links": [
[
"demand",
"demand"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡɑl̪ˠ/",
"tags": [
"Munster"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡalˠ/",
"tags": [
"Connacht",
"Ulster"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡɑlˠ/",
"tags": [
"Connacht",
"Ulster"
]
}
],
"word": "gal"
}
{
"categories": [
"Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Irish feminine nouns",
"Irish first-declension nouns",
"Irish lemmas",
"Irish masculine nouns",
"Irish nouns",
"Irish nouns with multiple genders",
"Irish second-declension nouns",
"Irish terms derived from Old Irish",
"Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Irish terms inherited from Old Irish",
"Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
"Pages with 35 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ga:People",
"ga:Water"
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"gal",
"gal#Old_Irish"
],
[
"*galā",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/galā"
],
[
"gallu",
"gallu#Welsh"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "sga",
"3": "gal"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish gal",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*galā",
"t": "ability"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *galā (“ability”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "gallu",
"t": "be able"
},
"expansion": "Welsh gallu (“be able”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Irish gal, from Proto-Celtic *galā (“ability”) (compare Welsh gallu (“be able”)).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gail",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gala",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "an gal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na g~a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "an ghail",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na ngal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "leis an ngal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "don ghal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leis na g~a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "gal",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ghal",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"lenition"
]
},
{
"form": "ngal",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"eclipsis"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"10": "",
"11": "nominative plural",
"12": "gala",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "genitive singular",
"4": "gail",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1request": "1",
"f4request": "1",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"var": ""
},
"expansion": "gal m (genitive singular gail, nominative plural gala)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "gail",
"3": "~a"
},
"expansion": "gal m (genitive singular gail, nominative plural gala)",
"name": "ga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "ga-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"blusterer"
],
"links": [
[
"blusterer",
"blusterer"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bliústar"
},
{
"word": "bolscaire"
},
{
"word": "galach"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡɑl̪ˠ/",
"tags": [
"Munster"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡalˠ/",
"tags": [
"Connacht",
"Ulster"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡɑlˠ/",
"tags": [
"Connacht",
"Ulster"
]
}
],
"word": "gal"
}
Download raw JSONL data for gal meaning in Irish (6.8kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
"path": [
"gal"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "gal",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
"path": [
"gal"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "gal",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: gal/Irish 'radical' base_tags=set()",
"path": [
"gal"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "gal",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "page/20250114",
"msg": "Negatively nested table braces, couldn't split inflection section, gal/Irish section declension",
"path": [
"gal"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "gal",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "page/20250114",
"msg": "Negatively nested table braces, couldn't split inflection section, gal/Irish section declension",
"path": [
"gal"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "gal",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Irish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.