"dearna" meaning in Irish

See dearna in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈdʲɑːɾˠn̪ˠə/
Etymology: From Old Irish dernu. Etymology templates: {{inh|ga|sga|dernu}} Old Irish dernu Head templates: {{head|ga|noun|genitive singular|dearnan|||||||nominative plural|dearnana|||||altform=|cat2=|f1request=1|f4request=1|g=f|g2=|g3=|head=}} dearna f (genitive singular dearnan, nominative plural dearnana), {{ga-noun|f|dearnan|dearnana}} dearna f (genitive singular dearnan, nominative plural dearnana) Forms: dearnan [genitive, singular], dearnana [nominative, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], dearna [indefinite, nominative, singular], dearnana [indefinite, nominative, plural], a dhearna [indefinite, singular, vocative], a dhearnana [indefinite, plural, vocative], dearnan [genitive, indefinite, singular], dearnana [genitive, indefinite, plural], dearna [dative, indefinite, singular], dearnana [dative, indefinite, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], an dearna [definite, nominative, singular], na dearnana [definite, nominative, plural], na dearnan [definite, genitive, singular], na ndearnana [definite, genitive, plural], leis an dearna [dative, definite, singular], don dearna [dative, definite, singular], leis na dearnana [dative, definite, plural], dearnan [alternative]
  1. palm (of the hand) Tags: feminine Synonyms: bos Derived forms: dearna Mhuire (english: lady’s mantle)
    Sense id: en-dearna-ga-noun-6ePMjaTy Categories (other): Irish entries with incorrect language header, Pages with entries, Body parts Disambiguation of Irish entries with incorrect language header: 54 46 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 58 42 Disambiguation of Body parts: 57 43
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Verb

IPA: /ˈdʲɑːɾˠn̪ˠə/ Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], dearna [error-unrecognized-form], dhearna [error-unrecognized-form], ndearna [error-unrecognized-form], dearn [alternative, Ulster], tearn [alternative, Ulster], tearna [alternative, Ulster]
Etymology: From Old Irish *·dernai (compare ·dernus (1st sg.), ·dernais (2nd sg.), ·dernad (passive)), prototonic form of the perfect tense of do·gní. Etymology templates: {{inh|ga|sga||*·dernai}} Old Irish *·dernai Head templates: {{head|ga|verb form}} dearna Inflection templates: {{ga-mut}}
  1. past analytic dependent of déan (takes the nonpast forms of preverbal particles like an and ní) Tags: analytic, dependent, form-of, past Form of: déan (extra: takes the nonpast forms of preverbal particles like an and ní)
    Sense id: en-dearna-ga-verb-cYIep7Xp Categories (other): Irish entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry Disambiguation of Irish entries with incorrect language header: 54 46 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 35 65
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "sga",
        "3": "dernu"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish dernu",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Irish dernu.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "dearnan",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dearnana",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dearna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dearnana",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a dhearna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a dhearnana",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dearnan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dearnana",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dearna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dearnana",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "an dearna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "na dearnana",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "na dearnan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "na ndearnana",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leis an dearna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "don dearna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leis na dearnana",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dearnan",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "10": "",
        "11": "nominative plural",
        "12": "dearnana",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "genitive singular",
        "4": "dearnan",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "altform": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "f1request": "1",
        "f4request": "1",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "dearna f (genitive singular dearnan, nominative plural dearnana)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "dearnan",
        "3": "dearnana"
      },
      "expansion": "dearna f (genitive singular dearnan, nominative plural dearnana)",
      "name": "ga-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Irish",
  "lang_code": "ga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "54 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "58 42",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "57 43",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ga",
          "name": "Body parts",
          "orig": "ga:Body parts",
          "parents": [
            "Anatomy"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "english": "lady’s mantle",
          "translation": "lady’s mantle",
          "word": "dearna Mhuire"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "palm (of the hand)"
      ],
      "id": "en-dearna-ga-noun-6ePMjaTy",
      "links": [
        [
          "palm",
          "palm"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "bos"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈdʲɑːɾˠn̪ˠə/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "dearna"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "sga",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*·dernai"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish *·dernai",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Irish *·dernai (compare ·dernus (1st sg.), ·dernais (2nd sg.), ·dernad (passive)), prototonic form of the perfect tense of do·gní.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ga-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dearna",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dhearna",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ndearna",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dearn",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "Ulster"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tearn",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "Ulster"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tearna",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "Ulster"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "dearna",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "ga-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Irish",
  "lang_code": "ga",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "54 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 65",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              3,
              10
            ]
          ],
          "english": "Did you do it?",
          "text": "An ndearna tú é?",
          "translation": "Did you do it?",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              3,
              10
            ]
          ],
          "english": "I didn’t do it.",
          "text": "Ní dhearna mé é.",
          "translation": "I didn’t do it.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "takes the nonpast forms of preverbal particles like an and ní",
          "word": "déan"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "past analytic dependent of déan (takes the nonpast forms of preverbal particles like an and ní)"
      ],
      "id": "en-dearna-ga-verb-cYIep7Xp",
      "links": [
        [
          "analytic",
          "analytic"
        ],
        [
          "déan",
          "déan#Irish"
        ],
        [
          "an",
          "an#Irish"
        ],
        [
          "ní",
          "ní#Irish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "analytic",
        "dependent",
        "form-of",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈdʲɑːɾˠn̪ˠə/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "dearna"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Irish feminine nouns",
    "Irish fifth-declension nouns",
    "Irish lemmas",
    "Irish non-lemma forms",
    "Irish nouns",
    "Irish terms derived from Old Irish",
    "Irish terms inherited from Old Irish",
    "Irish verb forms",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "ga:Body parts"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "lady’s mantle",
      "translation": "lady’s mantle",
      "word": "dearna Mhuire"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "sga",
        "3": "dernu"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish dernu",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Irish dernu.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "dearnan",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dearnana",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dearna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dearnana",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a dhearna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a dhearnana",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dearnan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dearnana",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dearna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dearnana",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "an dearna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "na dearnana",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "na dearnan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "na ndearnana",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leis an dearna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "don dearna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leis na dearnana",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dearnan",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "10": "",
        "11": "nominative plural",
        "12": "dearnana",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "genitive singular",
        "4": "dearnan",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "altform": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "f1request": "1",
        "f4request": "1",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "dearna f (genitive singular dearnan, nominative plural dearnana)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "dearnan",
        "3": "dearnana"
      },
      "expansion": "dearna f (genitive singular dearnan, nominative plural dearnana)",
      "name": "ga-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Irish",
  "lang_code": "ga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "palm (of the hand)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "palm",
          "palm"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "bos"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈdʲɑːɾˠn̪ˠə/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "dearna"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Irish non-lemma forms",
    "Irish terms derived from Old Irish",
    "Irish terms inherited from Old Irish",
    "Irish verb forms",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "ga:Body parts"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "sga",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*·dernai"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish *·dernai",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Irish *·dernai (compare ·dernus (1st sg.), ·dernais (2nd sg.), ·dernad (passive)), prototonic form of the perfect tense of do·gní.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ga-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dearna",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dhearna",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ndearna",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dearn",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "Ulster"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tearn",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "Ulster"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tearna",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "Ulster"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "dearna",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "ga-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Irish",
  "lang_code": "ga",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Irish terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              3,
              10
            ]
          ],
          "english": "Did you do it?",
          "text": "An ndearna tú é?",
          "translation": "Did you do it?",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              3,
              10
            ]
          ],
          "english": "I didn’t do it.",
          "text": "Ní dhearna mé é.",
          "translation": "I didn’t do it.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "takes the nonpast forms of preverbal particles like an and ní",
          "word": "déan"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "past analytic dependent of déan (takes the nonpast forms of preverbal particles like an and ní)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "analytic",
          "analytic"
        ],
        [
          "déan",
          "déan#Irish"
        ],
        [
          "an",
          "an#Irish"
        ],
        [
          "ní",
          "ní#Irish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "analytic",
        "dependent",
        "form-of",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈdʲɑːɾˠn̪ˠə/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "dearna"
}

Download raw JSONL data for dearna meaning in Irish (5.2kB)

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: dearna/Irish 'radical' base_tags=set()",
  "path": [
    "dearna"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "dearna",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'lenition'",
  "path": [
    "dearna"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "dearna",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'eclipsis'",
  "path": [
    "dearna"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "dearna",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Irish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-01-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-01-01 using wiktextract (d1270d2 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.