"céim" meaning in Irish

See céim in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ceːmʲ/, [cɛi̯mʲ]
Etymology: From Old Irish céimm, from Proto-Celtic *kanxsman (“a step”), from Proto-Celtic *kengeti (“to step, walk”). Etymology templates: {{root|ga|ine-pro|*(s)keng-}}, {{inh|ga|sga|céimm}} Old Irish céimm, {{der|ga|cel-pro|*kanxsman|t=a step}} Proto-Celtic *kanxsman (“a step”), {{der|ga|cel-pro|*kengeti|t=to step, walk}} Proto-Celtic *kengeti (“to step, walk”) Head templates: {{head|ga|noun|genitive singular|céime|||||||nominative plural|céimeanna|||||cat2=|f1request=1|f4request=1|g=f|g2=|g3=|head=}} céim f (genitive singular céime, nominative plural céimeanna), {{ga-noun|f|~e|~eanna}} céim f (genitive singular céime, nominative plural céimeanna) Inflection templates: {{ga-decl-f2|c|éim|éime|pl=éimeanna}}, {{ga-mut}} Forms: céime [genitive, singular], céimeanna [nominative, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], céim [indefinite, nominative, singular], céimeanna [indefinite, nominative, plural], a chéim [indefinite, singular, vocative], a chéimeanna [indefinite, plural, vocative], céime [genitive, indefinite, singular], céimeanna [genitive, indefinite, plural], céim [dative, indefinite, singular], céimeanna [dative, indefinite, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], an chéim [definite, nominative, singular], na céimeanna [definite, nominative, plural], na céime [definite, genitive, singular], na gcéimeanna [definite, genitive, plural], leis an gcéim [dative, definite, singular], don chéim [dative, definite, singular], leis na céimeanna [dative, definite, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], céim [mutation, mutation-radical], chéim [lenition, mutation], gcéim [eclipsis, mutation]
  1. step, footstep Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-céim-ga-noun-65ObO2Yg
  2. pace Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-céim-ga-noun-Gbh6xeyx Categories (other): Irish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Irish entries with incorrect language header: 2 36 9 6 6 39 2
  3. step (of a stair), riser Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-céim-ga-noun-GfgUxDn9
  4. grade (of elevation) Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-céim-ga-noun-TOVSpsjo
  5. degree (of a university; angle; temperature) Tags: feminine Categories (topical): Education
    Sense id: en-céim-ga-noun-6R0T1MEw Disambiguation of Education: 0 0 0 0 100 0 0
  6. (grammar) degree (comparison stage of an adjective or adverb) Tags: feminine Categories (topical): Grammar, Sciences
    Sense id: en-céim-ga-noun-1VLa6PBQ Disambiguation of Sciences: 2 16 2 7 27 43 2 Categories (other): Irish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Irish entries with incorrect language header: 2 36 9 6 6 39 2 Topics: grammar, human-sciences, linguistics, sciences
  7. stage (phase) Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-céim-ga-noun-xuOzzSJa
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: aischéim, ardchéim, ardú céime, breischéim, bunchéim, céim bhréige, coiscéim, forchéim Related terms: céimnigh (english: step, pace; graduate) [verb]

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for céim meaning in Irish (6.3kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "aischéim"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ardchéim"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ardú céime"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "breischéim"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "bunchéim"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "céim bhréige"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "coiscéim"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "forchéim"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*(s)keng-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "sga",
        "3": "céimm"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish céimm",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*kanxsman",
        "t": "a step"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *kanxsman (“a step”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*kengeti",
        "t": "to step, walk"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *kengeti (“to step, walk”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Irish céimm, from Proto-Celtic *kanxsman (“a step”), from Proto-Celtic *kengeti (“to step, walk”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "céime",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "céimeanna",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ga-decl-f2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "céim",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "céimeanna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a chéim",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a chéimeanna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "céime",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "céimeanna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "céim",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "céimeanna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ga-decl-f2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "an chéim",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "na céimeanna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "na céime",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "na gcéimeanna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leis an gcéim",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "don chéim",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leis na céimeanna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ga-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "céim",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chéim",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "lenition",
        "mutation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gcéim",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "eclipsis",
        "mutation"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "10": "",
        "11": "nominative plural",
        "12": "céimeanna",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "genitive singular",
        "4": "céime",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "f1request": "1",
        "f4request": "1",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "céim f (genitive singular céime, nominative plural céimeanna)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "~e",
        "3": "~eanna"
      },
      "expansion": "céim f (genitive singular céime, nominative plural céimeanna)",
      "name": "ga-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "c",
        "2": "éim",
        "3": "éime",
        "pl": "éimeanna"
      },
      "name": "ga-decl-f2"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "ga-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Irish",
  "lang_code": "ga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "step, pace; graduate",
      "tags": [
        "verb"
      ],
      "word": "céimnigh"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "step, footstep"
      ],
      "id": "en-céim-ga-noun-65ObO2Yg",
      "links": [
        [
          "step",
          "step"
        ],
        [
          "footstep",
          "footstep"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "2 36 9 6 6 39 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pace"
      ],
      "id": "en-céim-ga-noun-Gbh6xeyx",
      "links": [
        [
          "pace",
          "pace"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "step (of a stair), riser"
      ],
      "id": "en-céim-ga-noun-GfgUxDn9",
      "links": [
        [
          "step",
          "step"
        ],
        [
          "riser",
          "riser"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "grade (of elevation)"
      ],
      "id": "en-céim-ga-noun-TOVSpsjo",
      "links": [
        [
          "grade",
          "grade"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "0 0 0 0 100 0 0",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ga",
          "name": "Education",
          "orig": "ga:Education",
          "parents": [
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "degree (of a university; angle; temperature)"
      ],
      "id": "en-céim-ga-noun-6R0T1MEw",
      "links": [
        [
          "degree",
          "degree"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ga",
          "name": "Grammar",
          "orig": "ga:Grammar",
          "parents": [
            "Linguistics",
            "Language",
            "Social sciences",
            "Communication",
            "Sciences",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 36 9 6 6 39 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 16 2 7 27 43 2",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ga",
          "name": "Sciences",
          "orig": "ga:Sciences",
          "parents": [
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "degree (comparison stage of an adjective or adverb)"
      ],
      "id": "en-céim-ga-noun-1VLa6PBQ",
      "links": [
        [
          "grammar",
          "grammar"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(grammar) degree (comparison stage of an adjective or adverb)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "grammar",
        "human-sciences",
        "linguistics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "stage (phase)"
      ],
      "id": "en-céim-ga-noun-xuOzzSJa",
      "links": [
        [
          "stage",
          "stage"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ceːmʲ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[cɛi̯mʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Brill Publishers"
  ],
  "word": "céim"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Irish feminine nouns",
    "Irish lemmas",
    "Irish nouns",
    "Irish second-declension nouns",
    "Irish terms derived from Old Irish",
    "Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
    "Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Irish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *(s)keng-",
    "Irish terms inherited from Old Irish",
    "Irish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "ga:Education",
    "ga:Sciences"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "aischéim"
    },
    {
      "word": "ardchéim"
    },
    {
      "word": "ardú céime"
    },
    {
      "word": "breischéim"
    },
    {
      "word": "bunchéim"
    },
    {
      "word": "céim bhréige"
    },
    {
      "word": "coiscéim"
    },
    {
      "word": "forchéim"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*(s)keng-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "sga",
        "3": "céimm"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish céimm",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*kanxsman",
        "t": "a step"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *kanxsman (“a step”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*kengeti",
        "t": "to step, walk"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *kengeti (“to step, walk”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Irish céimm, from Proto-Celtic *kanxsman (“a step”), from Proto-Celtic *kengeti (“to step, walk”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "céime",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "céimeanna",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ga-decl-f2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "céim",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "céimeanna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a chéim",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a chéimeanna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "céime",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "céimeanna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "céim",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "céimeanna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ga-decl-f2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "an chéim",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "na céimeanna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "na céime",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "na gcéimeanna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leis an gcéim",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "don chéim",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leis na céimeanna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ga-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "céim",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chéim",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "lenition",
        "mutation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gcéim",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "eclipsis",
        "mutation"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "10": "",
        "11": "nominative plural",
        "12": "céimeanna",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "genitive singular",
        "4": "céime",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "f1request": "1",
        "f4request": "1",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "céim f (genitive singular céime, nominative plural céimeanna)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "~e",
        "3": "~eanna"
      },
      "expansion": "céim f (genitive singular céime, nominative plural céimeanna)",
      "name": "ga-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "c",
        "2": "éim",
        "3": "éime",
        "pl": "éimeanna"
      },
      "name": "ga-decl-f2"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "ga-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Irish",
  "lang_code": "ga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "step, pace; graduate",
      "tags": [
        "verb"
      ],
      "word": "céimnigh"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "step, footstep"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "step",
          "step"
        ],
        [
          "footstep",
          "footstep"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "pace"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pace",
          "pace"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "step (of a stair), riser"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "step",
          "step"
        ],
        [
          "riser",
          "riser"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "grade (of elevation)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "grade",
          "grade"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "degree (of a university; angle; temperature)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "degree",
          "degree"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "ga:Grammar"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "degree (comparison stage of an adjective or adverb)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "grammar",
          "grammar"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(grammar) degree (comparison stage of an adjective or adverb)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "grammar",
        "human-sciences",
        "linguistics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "stage (phase)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "stage",
          "stage"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ceːmʲ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[cɛi̯mʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Brill Publishers"
  ],
  "word": "céim"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Irish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-24 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (82c8ff9 and f4967a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.