See cuileann in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kelh₂-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "sga",
"3": "cuilenn",
"g": "m",
"t": "(wood of the) holly-tree"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish cuilenn m (“(wood of the) holly-tree”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "cuileann"
},
"expansion": "Scottish Gaelic cuileann",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gv",
"2": "cullyn"
},
"expansion": "Manx cullyn",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*kolinnos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *kolinnos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "celyn"
},
"expansion": "Welsh celyn",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "kelenn"
},
"expansion": "Breton kelenn",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kelh₂-",
"t": "to beat, break"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kelh₂- (“to beat, break”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "holly"
},
"expansion": "English holly",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Irish cuilenn m (“(wood of the) holly-tree”) (compare Scottish Gaelic cuileann, Manx cullyn), from Proto-Celtic *kolinnos (compare Welsh celyn, Breton kelenn), from Proto-Indo-European *kelh₂- (“to beat, break”) (compare English holly).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cuilinn",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cuileann",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "a chuilinn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "cuilinn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cuileann",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "an cuileann",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "an chuilinn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leis an gcuileann",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "don chuileann",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cuileann",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "chuileann",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "gcuileann",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "-",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "genitive singular",
"4": "cuilinn",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"altform": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1request": "1",
"f4request": "1",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "cuileann m (genitive singular cuilinn)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "cuilinn",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "cuileann m (genitive singular cuilinn)",
"name": "ga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "ga-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ga",
"name": "Hollies",
"orig": "ga:Hollies",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "holly-tree",
"translation": "holly-tree",
"word": "crann cuilinn"
},
{
"english": "sea holly",
"translation": "sea holly",
"word": "cuileann duimhche"
},
{
"english": "withered Christmas holly",
"translation": "withered Christmas holly",
"word": "cuileann Muire"
},
{
"english": "sea holly",
"translation": "sea holly",
"word": "cuileann trá"
}
],
"glosses": [
"holly"
],
"id": "en-cuileann-ga-noun-hnQX4A3W",
"links": [
[
"holly",
"holly"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkilʲən̪ˠ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɞlʲən̪ˠ/"
}
],
"word": "cuileann"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"english": "holly-tree",
"translation": "holly-tree",
"word": "crann cuilinn"
},
{
"english": "sea holly",
"translation": "sea holly",
"word": "cuileann duimhche"
},
{
"english": "withered Christmas holly",
"translation": "withered Christmas holly",
"word": "cuileann Muire"
},
{
"english": "sea holly",
"translation": "sea holly",
"word": "cuileann trá"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kelh₂-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "sga",
"3": "cuilenn",
"g": "m",
"t": "(wood of the) holly-tree"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish cuilenn m (“(wood of the) holly-tree”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "cuileann"
},
"expansion": "Scottish Gaelic cuileann",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gv",
"2": "cullyn"
},
"expansion": "Manx cullyn",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*kolinnos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *kolinnos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "celyn"
},
"expansion": "Welsh celyn",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "kelenn"
},
"expansion": "Breton kelenn",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kelh₂-",
"t": "to beat, break"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kelh₂- (“to beat, break”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "holly"
},
"expansion": "English holly",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Irish cuilenn m (“(wood of the) holly-tree”) (compare Scottish Gaelic cuileann, Manx cullyn), from Proto-Celtic *kolinnos (compare Welsh celyn, Breton kelenn), from Proto-Indo-European *kelh₂- (“to beat, break”) (compare English holly).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cuilinn",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cuileann",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "a chuilinn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "cuilinn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cuileann",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "an cuileann",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "an chuilinn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leis an gcuileann",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "don chuileann",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cuileann",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "chuileann",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "gcuileann",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "-",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "genitive singular",
"4": "cuilinn",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"altform": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1request": "1",
"f4request": "1",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "cuileann m (genitive singular cuilinn)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "cuilinn",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "cuileann m (genitive singular cuilinn)",
"name": "ga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "ga-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Irish first-declension nouns",
"Irish lemmas",
"Irish masculine nouns",
"Irish nouns",
"Irish terms derived from Old Irish",
"Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Irish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *kelh₂-",
"Irish terms inherited from Old Irish",
"Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ga:Hollies"
],
"glosses": [
"holly"
],
"links": [
[
"holly",
"holly"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkilʲən̪ˠ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɞlʲən̪ˠ/"
}
],
"word": "cuileann"
}
Download raw JSONL data for cuileann meaning in Irish (4.2kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: cuileann/Irish 'radical' base_tags=set()",
"path": [
"cuileann"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "cuileann",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'lenition'",
"path": [
"cuileann"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "cuileann",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'eclipsis'",
"path": [
"cuileann"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "cuileann",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Irish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-12-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-12-20 using wiktextract (cdfa371 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.