"cuileann" meaning in All languages combined

See cuileann on Wiktionary

Noun [Irish]

Etymology: From Old Irish cuilenn m (“(wood of the) holly-tree”) (compare Scottish Gaelic cuileann, Manx cullyn), from Proto-Celtic *kolinnos (compare Welsh celyn, Breton kelenn), from Proto-Indo-European *kelh₂- (“to beat, break”) (compare English holly). Etymology templates: {{root|ga|ine-pro|*kelh₂-}}, {{inh|ga|sga|cuilenn|g=m|t=(wood of the) holly-tree}} Old Irish cuilenn m (“(wood of the) holly-tree”), {{cog|gd|cuileann}} Scottish Gaelic cuileann, {{cog|gv|cullyn}} Manx cullyn, {{inh|ga|cel-pro|*kolinnos}} Proto-Celtic *kolinnos, {{cog|cy|celyn}} Welsh celyn, {{cog|br|kelenn}} Breton kelenn, {{der|ga|ine-pro|*kelh₂-|t=to beat, break}} Proto-Indo-European *kelh₂- (“to beat, break”), {{cog|en|holly}} English holly Head templates: {{head|ga|noun|genitive singular|cuilinn||||||||-|||||cat2=|f1request=1|f4request=1|g=m|g2=f|g3=|head=}} cuileann m or f (genitive singular cuilinn), {{ga-noun|m|cuilinn|-|g2=f}} cuileann m or f (genitive singular cuilinn) Inflection templates: {{ga-decl-m1-nopl|c|uileann|uilinn}}, {{ga-mut}} Forms: cuilinn [genitive, singular], no-plural [table-tags], cuileann [indefinite, nominative, singular], a chuilinn [indefinite, singular, vocative], cuilinn [genitive, indefinite, singular], cuileann [dative, indefinite, singular], no-table-tags [table-tags], an cuileann [definite, nominative, singular], an chuilinn [definite, genitive, singular], leis an gcuileann [dative, definite, singular], don chuileann [dative, definite, singular], no-table-tags [table-tags], cuileann [mutation, mutation-radical], chuileann [lenition, mutation], gcuileann [eclipsis, mutation]
  1. holly Tags: feminine, masculine Categories (lifeform): Hollies, Trees Derived forms: crann cuilinn (english: holly-tree), cuileann duimhche (english: sea holly), cuileann trá (english: sea holly), cuileann Muire (english: withered Christmas holly)
    Sense id: en-cuileann-ga-noun-hnQX4A3W Categories (other): Irish entries with incorrect language header

Noun [Scottish Gaelic]

IPA: /ˈkʰulən̪ˠ/ Forms: cuilinn [genitive, singular], no-table-tags [table-tags], cuileann [mutation, mutation-radical], chuileann [lenition, mutation]
Etymology: From Old Irish cuilenn m (“(wood of the) holly-tree”) (compare Irish cuileann, Manx cullyn), from Proto-Celtic *kolinnos (compare Welsh celyn, Breton kelenn), from Proto-Indo-European *kelh₂- (“to beat, break”) (compare English holly). Etymology templates: {{root|gd|ine-pro|*kelh₂-}}, {{inh|gd|sga|cuilenn|g=m|t=(wood of the) holly-tree}} Old Irish cuilenn m (“(wood of the) holly-tree”), {{cog|ga|cuileann}} Irish cuileann, {{cog|gv|cullyn}} Manx cullyn, {{inh|gd|cel-pro|*kolinnos}} Proto-Celtic *kolinnos, {{cog|cy|celyn}} Welsh celyn, {{cog|br|kelenn}} Breton kelenn, {{der|gd|ine-pro|*kelh₂-|t=to beat, break}} Proto-Indo-European *kelh₂- (“to beat, break”), {{cog|en|holly}} English holly Head templates: {{head|gd|noun|||||||genitive singular|cuilinn||||||||?||||||{{{pl4}}}|cat2=|f1accel-form=dat|s|f2accel-form=dat|s|f3accel-form=dat|s|f4accel-form=gen|s|f5accel-form=gen|s|f6accel-form=gen|s|f7accel-form=p|f8accel-form=p|f9accel-form=p|g=m|g2=|g3=|head=}} cuileann m (genitive singular cuilinn), {{gd-noun|g=m|gen=cuilinn|pl=?}} cuileann m (genitive singular cuilinn) Inflection templates: {{gd-mut-cons|c|uileann}}
  1. holly Tags: masculine Categories (lifeform): Hollies, Trees Synonyms: cuilfhionn, cuilionn Derived forms: crann-cuilinn (english: holly tree), craobh-chuilinn (english: holly tree), cuileann-mara (english: sea holly), cuileann-tràgha (english: sea holly), gealbhonn-cuileann (english: bullfinch)
    Sense id: en-cuileann-gd-noun-hnQX4A3W Categories (other): Scottish Gaelic entries with incorrect language header

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for cuileann meaning in All languages combined (7.9kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*kelh₂-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "sga",
        "3": "cuilenn",
        "g": "m",
        "t": "(wood of the) holly-tree"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish cuilenn m (“(wood of the) holly-tree”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gd",
        "2": "cuileann"
      },
      "expansion": "Scottish Gaelic cuileann",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gv",
        "2": "cullyn"
      },
      "expansion": "Manx cullyn",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*kolinnos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *kolinnos",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "celyn"
      },
      "expansion": "Welsh celyn",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "br",
        "2": "kelenn"
      },
      "expansion": "Breton kelenn",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*kelh₂-",
        "t": "to beat, break"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kelh₂- (“to beat, break”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "holly"
      },
      "expansion": "English holly",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Irish cuilenn m (“(wood of the) holly-tree”) (compare Scottish Gaelic cuileann, Manx cullyn), from Proto-Celtic *kolinnos (compare Welsh celyn, Breton kelenn), from Proto-Indo-European *kelh₂- (“to beat, break”) (compare English holly).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cuilinn",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-plural",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ga-decl-m1-nopl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cuileann",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a chuilinn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cuilinn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cuileann",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ga-decl-m1-nopl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "an cuileann",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "an chuilinn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leis an gcuileann",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "don chuileann",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ga-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cuileann",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chuileann",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "lenition",
        "mutation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gcuileann",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "eclipsis",
        "mutation"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "-",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "genitive singular",
        "4": "cuilinn",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "f1request": "1",
        "f4request": "1",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "f",
        "g3": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "cuileann m or f (genitive singular cuilinn)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "cuilinn",
        "3": "-",
        "g2": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "cuileann m or f (genitive singular cuilinn)",
      "name": "ga-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "c",
        "2": "uileann",
        "3": "uilinn"
      },
      "name": "ga-decl-m1-nopl"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "ga-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Irish",
  "lang_code": "ga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "ga",
          "name": "Hollies",
          "orig": "ga:Hollies",
          "parents": [
            "Plants",
            "Shrubs",
            "Trees",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "ga",
          "name": "Trees",
          "orig": "ga:Trees",
          "parents": [
            "Plants",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "english": "holly-tree",
          "word": "crann cuilinn"
        },
        {
          "english": "sea holly",
          "word": "cuileann duimhche"
        },
        {
          "english": "sea holly",
          "word": "cuileann trá"
        },
        {
          "english": "withered Christmas holly",
          "word": "cuileann Muire"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "holly"
      ],
      "id": "en-cuileann-ga-noun-hnQX4A3W",
      "links": [
        [
          "holly",
          "holly"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "cuileann"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gd",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*kelh₂-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gd",
        "2": "sga",
        "3": "cuilenn",
        "g": "m",
        "t": "(wood of the) holly-tree"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish cuilenn m (“(wood of the) holly-tree”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "cuileann"
      },
      "expansion": "Irish cuileann",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gv",
        "2": "cullyn"
      },
      "expansion": "Manx cullyn",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gd",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*kolinnos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *kolinnos",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "celyn"
      },
      "expansion": "Welsh celyn",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "br",
        "2": "kelenn"
      },
      "expansion": "Breton kelenn",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gd",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*kelh₂-",
        "t": "to beat, break"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kelh₂- (“to beat, break”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "holly"
      },
      "expansion": "English holly",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Irish cuilenn m (“(wood of the) holly-tree”) (compare Irish cuileann, Manx cullyn), from Proto-Celtic *kolinnos (compare Welsh celyn, Breton kelenn), from Proto-Indo-European *kelh₂- (“to beat, break”) (compare English holly).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cuilinn",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gd-mut-cons",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cuileann",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chuileann",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "lenition",
        "mutation"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gd",
        "10": "cuilinn",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "17": "",
        "18": "?",
        "19": "",
        "2": "noun",
        "20": "",
        "21": "",
        "22": "",
        "23": "",
        "24": "{{{pl4}}}",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "genitive singular",
        "cat2": "",
        "f1accel-form": "dat|s",
        "f2accel-form": "dat|s",
        "f3accel-form": "dat|s",
        "f4accel-form": "gen|s",
        "f5accel-form": "gen|s",
        "f6accel-form": "gen|s",
        "f7accel-form": "p",
        "f8accel-form": "p",
        "f9accel-form": "p",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "cuileann m (genitive singular cuilinn)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m",
        "gen": "cuilinn",
        "pl": "?"
      },
      "expansion": "cuileann m (genitive singular cuilinn)",
      "name": "gd-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "c",
        "2": "uileann"
      },
      "name": "gd-mut-cons"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
  "lang_code": "gd",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Scottish Gaelic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "gd",
          "name": "Hollies",
          "orig": "gd:Hollies",
          "parents": [
            "Plants",
            "Shrubs",
            "Trees",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "gd",
          "name": "Trees",
          "orig": "gd:Trees",
          "parents": [
            "Plants",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "english": "holly tree",
          "word": "crann-cuilinn"
        },
        {
          "english": "holly tree",
          "word": "craobh-chuilinn"
        },
        {
          "english": "sea holly",
          "word": "cuileann-mara"
        },
        {
          "english": "sea holly",
          "word": "cuileann-tràgha"
        },
        {
          "english": "bullfinch",
          "word": "gealbhonn-cuileann"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "holly"
      ],
      "id": "en-cuileann-gd-noun-hnQX4A3W",
      "links": [
        [
          "holly",
          "holly"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "cuilfhionn"
        },
        {
          "word": "cuilionn"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkʰulən̪ˠ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cuileann"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "holly-tree",
      "word": "crann cuilinn"
    },
    {
      "english": "sea holly",
      "word": "cuileann duimhche"
    },
    {
      "english": "sea holly",
      "word": "cuileann trá"
    },
    {
      "english": "withered Christmas holly",
      "word": "cuileann Muire"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*kelh₂-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "sga",
        "3": "cuilenn",
        "g": "m",
        "t": "(wood of the) holly-tree"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish cuilenn m (“(wood of the) holly-tree”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gd",
        "2": "cuileann"
      },
      "expansion": "Scottish Gaelic cuileann",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gv",
        "2": "cullyn"
      },
      "expansion": "Manx cullyn",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*kolinnos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *kolinnos",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "celyn"
      },
      "expansion": "Welsh celyn",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "br",
        "2": "kelenn"
      },
      "expansion": "Breton kelenn",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*kelh₂-",
        "t": "to beat, break"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kelh₂- (“to beat, break”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "holly"
      },
      "expansion": "English holly",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Irish cuilenn m (“(wood of the) holly-tree”) (compare Scottish Gaelic cuileann, Manx cullyn), from Proto-Celtic *kolinnos (compare Welsh celyn, Breton kelenn), from Proto-Indo-European *kelh₂- (“to beat, break”) (compare English holly).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cuilinn",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-plural",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ga-decl-m1-nopl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cuileann",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a chuilinn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cuilinn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cuileann",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ga-decl-m1-nopl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "an cuileann",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "an chuilinn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leis an gcuileann",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "don chuileann",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ga-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cuileann",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chuileann",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "lenition",
        "mutation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gcuileann",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "eclipsis",
        "mutation"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "-",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "genitive singular",
        "4": "cuilinn",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "f1request": "1",
        "f4request": "1",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "f",
        "g3": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "cuileann m or f (genitive singular cuilinn)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "cuilinn",
        "3": "-",
        "g2": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "cuileann m or f (genitive singular cuilinn)",
      "name": "ga-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "c",
        "2": "uileann",
        "3": "uilinn"
      },
      "name": "ga-decl-m1-nopl"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "ga-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Irish",
  "lang_code": "ga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Irish feminine nouns",
        "Irish first-declension nouns",
        "Irish lemmas",
        "Irish masculine nouns",
        "Irish nouns",
        "Irish nouns with multiple genders",
        "Irish terms derived from Old Irish",
        "Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
        "Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Irish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *kelh₂-",
        "Irish terms inherited from Old Irish",
        "Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
        "ga:Hollies",
        "ga:Trees"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "holly"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "holly",
          "holly"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "cuileann"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "holly tree",
      "word": "crann-cuilinn"
    },
    {
      "english": "holly tree",
      "word": "craobh-chuilinn"
    },
    {
      "english": "sea holly",
      "word": "cuileann-mara"
    },
    {
      "english": "sea holly",
      "word": "cuileann-tràgha"
    },
    {
      "english": "bullfinch",
      "word": "gealbhonn-cuileann"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gd",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*kelh₂-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gd",
        "2": "sga",
        "3": "cuilenn",
        "g": "m",
        "t": "(wood of the) holly-tree"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish cuilenn m (“(wood of the) holly-tree”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "cuileann"
      },
      "expansion": "Irish cuileann",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gv",
        "2": "cullyn"
      },
      "expansion": "Manx cullyn",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gd",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*kolinnos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *kolinnos",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "celyn"
      },
      "expansion": "Welsh celyn",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "br",
        "2": "kelenn"
      },
      "expansion": "Breton kelenn",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gd",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*kelh₂-",
        "t": "to beat, break"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kelh₂- (“to beat, break”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "holly"
      },
      "expansion": "English holly",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Irish cuilenn m (“(wood of the) holly-tree”) (compare Irish cuileann, Manx cullyn), from Proto-Celtic *kolinnos (compare Welsh celyn, Breton kelenn), from Proto-Indo-European *kelh₂- (“to beat, break”) (compare English holly).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cuilinn",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gd-mut-cons",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cuileann",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chuileann",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "lenition",
        "mutation"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gd",
        "10": "cuilinn",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "17": "",
        "18": "?",
        "19": "",
        "2": "noun",
        "20": "",
        "21": "",
        "22": "",
        "23": "",
        "24": "{{{pl4}}}",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "genitive singular",
        "cat2": "",
        "f1accel-form": "dat|s",
        "f2accel-form": "dat|s",
        "f3accel-form": "dat|s",
        "f4accel-form": "gen|s",
        "f5accel-form": "gen|s",
        "f6accel-form": "gen|s",
        "f7accel-form": "p",
        "f8accel-form": "p",
        "f9accel-form": "p",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "cuileann m (genitive singular cuilinn)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m",
        "gen": "cuilinn",
        "pl": "?"
      },
      "expansion": "cuileann m (genitive singular cuilinn)",
      "name": "gd-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "c",
        "2": "uileann"
      },
      "name": "gd-mut-cons"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
  "lang_code": "gd",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Scottish Gaelic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Scottish Gaelic lemmas",
        "Scottish Gaelic masculine nouns",
        "Scottish Gaelic nouns",
        "Scottish Gaelic terms derived from Old Irish",
        "Scottish Gaelic terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
        "Scottish Gaelic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Scottish Gaelic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *kelh₂-",
        "Scottish Gaelic terms inherited from Old Irish",
        "Scottish Gaelic terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
        "Scottish Gaelic terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "gd-noun 2",
        "gd:Hollies",
        "gd:Trees"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "holly"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "holly",
          "holly"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkʰulən̪ˠ/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "cuilfhionn"
    },
    {
      "word": "cuilionn"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cuileann"
}
{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Nominative",
  "path": [
    "cuileann"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "cuileann",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Vocative",
  "path": [
    "cuileann"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "cuileann",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Genitive",
  "path": [
    "cuileann"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "cuileann",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Dative",
  "path": [
    "cuileann"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "cuileann",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Bare forms (no plural of this noun)",
  "path": [
    "cuileann"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "cuileann",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Nominative",
  "path": [
    "cuileann"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "cuileann",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Genitive",
  "path": [
    "cuileann"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "cuileann",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Dative",
  "path": [
    "cuileann"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "cuileann",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Forms with the definite article:",
  "path": [
    "cuileann"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "cuileann",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-24 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (46b31b8 and c7ea76d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.