See cuileann on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kelh₂-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "sga",
"3": "cuilenn",
"g": "m",
"t": "(wood of the) holly-tree"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish cuilenn m (“(wood of the) holly-tree”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "cuileann"
},
"expansion": "Scottish Gaelic cuileann",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gv",
"2": "cullyn"
},
"expansion": "Manx cullyn",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*kolinnos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *kolinnos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "celyn"
},
"expansion": "Welsh celyn",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "kelenn"
},
"expansion": "Breton kelenn",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kelh₂-",
"t": "to beat, break"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kelh₂- (“to beat, break”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "holly"
},
"expansion": "English holly",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Irish cuilenn m (“(wood of the) holly-tree”) (compare Scottish Gaelic cuileann, Manx cullyn), from Proto-Celtic *kolinnos (compare Welsh celyn, Breton kelenn), from Proto-Indo-European *kelh₂- (“to beat, break”) (compare English holly).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cuilinn",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cuileann",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "a chuilinn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "cuilinn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cuileann",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "an cuileann",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "an chuilinn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leis an gcuileann",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "don chuileann",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cuileann",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "chuileann",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "gcuileann",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "-",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "genitive singular",
"4": "cuilinn",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1request": "1",
"f4request": "1",
"g": "m",
"g2": "f",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "cuileann m or f (genitive singular cuilinn)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "cuilinn",
"3": "-",
"g2": "f"
},
"expansion": "cuileann m or f (genitive singular cuilinn)",
"name": "ga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "ga-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ga",
"name": "Hollies",
"orig": "ga:Hollies",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ga",
"name": "Trees",
"orig": "ga:Trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "holly-tree",
"word": "crann cuilinn"
},
{
"english": "sea holly",
"word": "cuileann duimhche"
},
{
"english": "sea holly",
"word": "cuileann trá"
},
{
"english": "withered Christmas holly",
"word": "cuileann Muire"
}
],
"glosses": [
"holly"
],
"id": "en-cuileann-ga-noun-hnQX4A3W",
"links": [
[
"holly",
"holly"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "cuileann"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kelh₂-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "sga",
"3": "cuilenn",
"g": "m",
"t": "(wood of the) holly-tree"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish cuilenn m (“(wood of the) holly-tree”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "cuileann"
},
"expansion": "Irish cuileann",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gv",
"2": "cullyn"
},
"expansion": "Manx cullyn",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*kolinnos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *kolinnos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "celyn"
},
"expansion": "Welsh celyn",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "kelenn"
},
"expansion": "Breton kelenn",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kelh₂-",
"t": "to beat, break"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kelh₂- (“to beat, break”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "holly"
},
"expansion": "English holly",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Irish cuilenn m (“(wood of the) holly-tree”) (compare Irish cuileann, Manx cullyn), from Proto-Celtic *kolinnos (compare Welsh celyn, Breton kelenn), from Proto-Indo-European *kelh₂- (“to beat, break”) (compare English holly).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cuilinn",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l-self",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cuileann",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "chuileann",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "cuilfhionn",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "cuilionn",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"10": "cuilinn",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "?",
"19": "",
"2": "noun",
"20": "",
"21": "",
"22": "",
"23": "",
"24": "{{{pl4}}}",
"25": "",
"26": "",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "genitive singular",
"cat2": "",
"f10accel-form": "genpl",
"f1accel-form": "dat|s",
"f2accel-form": "dat|s",
"f3accel-form": "dat|s",
"f4accel-form": "gen|s",
"f5accel-form": "gen|s",
"f6accel-form": "gen|s",
"f7accel-form": "p",
"f8accel-form": "p",
"f9accel-form": "p",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "cuileann m (genitive singular cuilinn)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"gen": "cuilinn",
"pl": "?"
},
"expansion": "cuileann m (genitive singular cuilinn)",
"name": "gd-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Scottish Gaelic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "gd",
"name": "Hollies",
"orig": "gd:Hollies",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "gd",
"name": "Trees",
"orig": "gd:Trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "holly tree",
"word": "crann-cuilinn"
},
{
"english": "holly tree",
"word": "craobh-chuilinn"
},
{
"english": "sea holly",
"word": "cuileann-mara"
},
{
"english": "sea holly",
"word": "cuileann-tràgha"
},
{
"english": "bullfinch",
"word": "gealbhonn-cuileann"
}
],
"glosses": [
"holly"
],
"id": "en-cuileann-gd-noun-hnQX4A3W",
"links": [
[
"holly",
"holly"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkʰulən̪ˠ/"
}
],
"word": "cuileann"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"english": "holly-tree",
"word": "crann cuilinn"
},
{
"english": "sea holly",
"word": "cuileann duimhche"
},
{
"english": "sea holly",
"word": "cuileann trá"
},
{
"english": "withered Christmas holly",
"word": "cuileann Muire"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kelh₂-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "sga",
"3": "cuilenn",
"g": "m",
"t": "(wood of the) holly-tree"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish cuilenn m (“(wood of the) holly-tree”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "cuileann"
},
"expansion": "Scottish Gaelic cuileann",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gv",
"2": "cullyn"
},
"expansion": "Manx cullyn",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*kolinnos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *kolinnos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "celyn"
},
"expansion": "Welsh celyn",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "kelenn"
},
"expansion": "Breton kelenn",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kelh₂-",
"t": "to beat, break"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kelh₂- (“to beat, break”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "holly"
},
"expansion": "English holly",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Irish cuilenn m (“(wood of the) holly-tree”) (compare Scottish Gaelic cuileann, Manx cullyn), from Proto-Celtic *kolinnos (compare Welsh celyn, Breton kelenn), from Proto-Indo-European *kelh₂- (“to beat, break”) (compare English holly).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cuilinn",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cuileann",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "a chuilinn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "cuilinn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cuileann",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "an cuileann",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "an chuilinn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leis an gcuileann",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "don chuileann",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cuileann",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "chuileann",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "gcuileann",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "-",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "genitive singular",
"4": "cuilinn",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1request": "1",
"f4request": "1",
"g": "m",
"g2": "f",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "cuileann m or f (genitive singular cuilinn)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "cuilinn",
"3": "-",
"g2": "f"
},
"expansion": "cuileann m or f (genitive singular cuilinn)",
"name": "ga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "ga-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Irish feminine nouns",
"Irish first-declension nouns",
"Irish lemmas",
"Irish masculine nouns",
"Irish nouns",
"Irish nouns with multiple genders",
"Irish terms derived from Old Irish",
"Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Irish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *kelh₂-",
"Irish terms inherited from Old Irish",
"Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ga:Hollies",
"ga:Trees"
],
"glosses": [
"holly"
],
"links": [
[
"holly",
"holly"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "cuileann"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"english": "holly tree",
"word": "crann-cuilinn"
},
{
"english": "holly tree",
"word": "craobh-chuilinn"
},
{
"english": "sea holly",
"word": "cuileann-mara"
},
{
"english": "sea holly",
"word": "cuileann-tràgha"
},
{
"english": "bullfinch",
"word": "gealbhonn-cuileann"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kelh₂-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "sga",
"3": "cuilenn",
"g": "m",
"t": "(wood of the) holly-tree"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish cuilenn m (“(wood of the) holly-tree”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "cuileann"
},
"expansion": "Irish cuileann",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gv",
"2": "cullyn"
},
"expansion": "Manx cullyn",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*kolinnos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *kolinnos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "celyn"
},
"expansion": "Welsh celyn",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "kelenn"
},
"expansion": "Breton kelenn",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kelh₂-",
"t": "to beat, break"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kelh₂- (“to beat, break”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "holly"
},
"expansion": "English holly",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Irish cuilenn m (“(wood of the) holly-tree”) (compare Irish cuileann, Manx cullyn), from Proto-Celtic *kolinnos (compare Welsh celyn, Breton kelenn), from Proto-Indo-European *kelh₂- (“to beat, break”) (compare English holly).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cuilinn",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l-self",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cuileann",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "chuileann",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "cuilfhionn",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "cuilionn",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"10": "cuilinn",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "?",
"19": "",
"2": "noun",
"20": "",
"21": "",
"22": "",
"23": "",
"24": "{{{pl4}}}",
"25": "",
"26": "",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "genitive singular",
"cat2": "",
"f10accel-form": "genpl",
"f1accel-form": "dat|s",
"f2accel-form": "dat|s",
"f3accel-form": "dat|s",
"f4accel-form": "gen|s",
"f5accel-form": "gen|s",
"f6accel-form": "gen|s",
"f7accel-form": "p",
"f8accel-form": "p",
"f9accel-form": "p",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "cuileann m (genitive singular cuilinn)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"gen": "cuilinn",
"pl": "?"
},
"expansion": "cuileann m (genitive singular cuilinn)",
"name": "gd-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Scottish Gaelic entries with incorrect language header",
"Scottish Gaelic lemmas",
"Scottish Gaelic masculine nouns",
"Scottish Gaelic nouns",
"Scottish Gaelic terms derived from Old Irish",
"Scottish Gaelic terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Scottish Gaelic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Scottish Gaelic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *kelh₂-",
"Scottish Gaelic terms inherited from Old Irish",
"Scottish Gaelic terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
"gd-noun 2",
"gd:Hollies",
"gd:Trees"
],
"glosses": [
"holly"
],
"links": [
[
"holly",
"holly"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkʰulən̪ˠ/"
}
],
"word": "cuileann"
}
Download raw JSONL data for cuileann meaning in All languages combined (7.6kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: cuileann/Irish 'radical' base_tags=set()",
"path": [
"cuileann"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "cuileann",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'lenition'",
"path": [
"cuileann"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "cuileann",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'eclipsis'",
"path": [
"cuileann"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "cuileann",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: cuileann/Scottish Gaelic 'radical' base_tags=set()",
"path": [
"cuileann"
],
"section": "Scottish Gaelic",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "cuileann",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'lenition'",
"path": [
"cuileann"
],
"section": "Scottish Gaelic",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "cuileann",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-19 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-01 using wiktextract (c3cc510 and 1d3fdbf). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.