"cuileann" meaning in Scottish Gaelic

See cuileann in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈkʰulən̪ˠ/ Forms: cuilinn [genitive, singular], no-table-tags [table-tags], cuileann [error-unrecognized-form], chuileann [error-unrecognized-form]
Etymology: From Old Irish cuilenn m (“(wood of the) holly-tree”) (compare Irish cuileann, Manx cullyn), from Proto-Celtic *kolinnos (compare Welsh celyn, Breton kelenn), from Proto-Indo-European *kelh₂- (“to beat, break”) (compare English holly). Etymology templates: {{root|gd|ine-pro|*kelh₂-}}, {{inh|gd|sga|cuilenn|g=m|t=(wood of the) holly-tree}} Old Irish cuilenn m (“(wood of the) holly-tree”), {{cog|ga|cuileann}} Irish cuileann, {{cog|gv|cullyn}} Manx cullyn, {{inh|gd|cel-pro|*kolinnos}} Proto-Celtic *kolinnos, {{cog|cy|celyn}} Welsh celyn, {{cog|br|kelenn}} Breton kelenn, {{der|gd|ine-pro|*kelh₂-|t=to beat, break}} Proto-Indo-European *kelh₂- (“to beat, break”), {{cog|en|holly}} English holly Head templates: {{head|gd|noun|||||||genitive singular|cuilinn||||||||?||||||{{{pl4}}}|cat2=|f1accel-form=dat|s|f2accel-form=dat|s|f3accel-form=dat|s|f4accel-form=gen|s|f5accel-form=gen|s|f6accel-form=gen|s|f7accel-form=p|f8accel-form=p|f9accel-form=p|g=m|g2=|g3=|head=}} cuileann m (genitive singular cuilinn), {{gd-noun|g=m|gen=cuilinn|pl=?}} cuileann m (genitive singular cuilinn)
  1. holly Tags: masculine Categories (lifeform): Hollies, Trees Synonyms: cuilfhionn, cuilionn Derived forms: crann-cuilinn (english: holly tree), craobh-chuilinn (english: holly tree), cuileann-mara (english: sea holly), cuileann-tràgha (english: sea holly), gealbhonn-cuileann (english: bullfinch)
    Sense id: en-cuileann-gd-noun-hnQX4A3W Categories (other): Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Scottish Gaelic entries with incorrect language header

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gd",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*kelh₂-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gd",
        "2": "sga",
        "3": "cuilenn",
        "g": "m",
        "t": "(wood of the) holly-tree"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish cuilenn m (“(wood of the) holly-tree”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "cuileann"
      },
      "expansion": "Irish cuileann",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gv",
        "2": "cullyn"
      },
      "expansion": "Manx cullyn",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gd",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*kolinnos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *kolinnos",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "celyn"
      },
      "expansion": "Welsh celyn",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "br",
        "2": "kelenn"
      },
      "expansion": "Breton kelenn",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gd",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*kelh₂-",
        "t": "to beat, break"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kelh₂- (“to beat, break”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "holly"
      },
      "expansion": "English holly",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Irish cuilenn m (“(wood of the) holly-tree”) (compare Irish cuileann, Manx cullyn), from Proto-Celtic *kolinnos (compare Welsh celyn, Breton kelenn), from Proto-Indo-European *kelh₂- (“to beat, break”) (compare English holly).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cuilinn",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "l-self",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cuileann",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chuileann",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gd",
        "10": "cuilinn",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "17": "",
        "18": "?",
        "19": "",
        "2": "noun",
        "20": "",
        "21": "",
        "22": "",
        "23": "",
        "24": "{{{pl4}}}",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "genitive singular",
        "cat2": "",
        "f1accel-form": "dat|s",
        "f2accel-form": "dat|s",
        "f3accel-form": "dat|s",
        "f4accel-form": "gen|s",
        "f5accel-form": "gen|s",
        "f6accel-form": "gen|s",
        "f7accel-form": "p",
        "f8accel-form": "p",
        "f9accel-form": "p",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "cuileann m (genitive singular cuilinn)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m",
        "gen": "cuilinn",
        "pl": "?"
      },
      "expansion": "cuileann m (genitive singular cuilinn)",
      "name": "gd-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
  "lang_code": "gd",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Scottish Gaelic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "gd",
          "name": "Hollies",
          "orig": "gd:Hollies",
          "parents": [
            "Plants",
            "Shrubs",
            "Trees",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "gd",
          "name": "Trees",
          "orig": "gd:Trees",
          "parents": [
            "Plants",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "english": "holly tree",
          "word": "crann-cuilinn"
        },
        {
          "english": "holly tree",
          "word": "craobh-chuilinn"
        },
        {
          "english": "sea holly",
          "word": "cuileann-mara"
        },
        {
          "english": "sea holly",
          "word": "cuileann-tràgha"
        },
        {
          "english": "bullfinch",
          "word": "gealbhonn-cuileann"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "holly"
      ],
      "id": "en-cuileann-gd-noun-hnQX4A3W",
      "links": [
        [
          "holly",
          "holly"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "cuilfhionn"
        },
        {
          "word": "cuilionn"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkʰulən̪ˠ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cuileann"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "holly tree",
      "word": "crann-cuilinn"
    },
    {
      "english": "holly tree",
      "word": "craobh-chuilinn"
    },
    {
      "english": "sea holly",
      "word": "cuileann-mara"
    },
    {
      "english": "sea holly",
      "word": "cuileann-tràgha"
    },
    {
      "english": "bullfinch",
      "word": "gealbhonn-cuileann"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gd",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*kelh₂-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gd",
        "2": "sga",
        "3": "cuilenn",
        "g": "m",
        "t": "(wood of the) holly-tree"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish cuilenn m (“(wood of the) holly-tree”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "cuileann"
      },
      "expansion": "Irish cuileann",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gv",
        "2": "cullyn"
      },
      "expansion": "Manx cullyn",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gd",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*kolinnos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *kolinnos",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "celyn"
      },
      "expansion": "Welsh celyn",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "br",
        "2": "kelenn"
      },
      "expansion": "Breton kelenn",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gd",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*kelh₂-",
        "t": "to beat, break"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kelh₂- (“to beat, break”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "holly"
      },
      "expansion": "English holly",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Irish cuilenn m (“(wood of the) holly-tree”) (compare Irish cuileann, Manx cullyn), from Proto-Celtic *kolinnos (compare Welsh celyn, Breton kelenn), from Proto-Indo-European *kelh₂- (“to beat, break”) (compare English holly).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cuilinn",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "l-self",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cuileann",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chuileann",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gd",
        "10": "cuilinn",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "17": "",
        "18": "?",
        "19": "",
        "2": "noun",
        "20": "",
        "21": "",
        "22": "",
        "23": "",
        "24": "{{{pl4}}}",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "genitive singular",
        "cat2": "",
        "f1accel-form": "dat|s",
        "f2accel-form": "dat|s",
        "f3accel-form": "dat|s",
        "f4accel-form": "gen|s",
        "f5accel-form": "gen|s",
        "f6accel-form": "gen|s",
        "f7accel-form": "p",
        "f8accel-form": "p",
        "f9accel-form": "p",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "cuileann m (genitive singular cuilinn)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m",
        "gen": "cuilinn",
        "pl": "?"
      },
      "expansion": "cuileann m (genitive singular cuilinn)",
      "name": "gd-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
  "lang_code": "gd",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Scottish Gaelic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Scottish Gaelic lemmas",
        "Scottish Gaelic masculine nouns",
        "Scottish Gaelic nouns",
        "Scottish Gaelic terms derived from Old Irish",
        "Scottish Gaelic terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
        "Scottish Gaelic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Scottish Gaelic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *kelh₂-",
        "Scottish Gaelic terms inherited from Old Irish",
        "Scottish Gaelic terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
        "gd-noun 2",
        "gd:Hollies",
        "gd:Trees"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "holly"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "holly",
          "holly"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkʰulən̪ˠ/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "cuilfhionn"
    },
    {
      "word": "cuilionn"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cuileann"
}

Download raw JSONL data for cuileann meaning in Scottish Gaelic (3.4kB)

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: cuileann/Scottish Gaelic 'radical' base_tags=set()",
  "path": [
    "cuileann"
  ],
  "section": "Scottish Gaelic",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "cuileann",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'lenition'",
  "path": [
    "cuileann"
  ],
  "section": "Scottish Gaelic",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "cuileann",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Scottish Gaelic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.