"cruálach" meaning in Irish

See cruálach in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /ˈkɾˠuəd̪ˠalˠa(x)/ [Ulster] (note: corresponding to the form cruadálach), /ˈkɾˠuəd̪ˠal̪ˠa(x)/ [Ulster] (note: corresponding to the form cruadálach)
Etymology: From cruáil (“cruelty”) + -ach. Etymology templates: {{af|ga|cruáil|-ach|pos=adjective|t1=cruelty}} cruáil (“cruelty”) + -ach Head templates: {{head|ga|adjective|genitive singular masculine|cruálaigh|genitive singular feminine|cruálaí||{{{gsf2}}}|plural|cruálacha||{{{pl2}}}|comparative|cruálaí|||head=}} cruálach (genitive singular masculine cruálaigh, genitive singular feminine cruálaí, plural cruálacha, comparative cruálaí), {{ga-adj|comp=cruálaí|gsf=cruálaí|gsm=cruálaigh|pl=~a}} cruálach (genitive singular masculine cruálaigh, genitive singular feminine cruálaí, plural cruálacha, comparative cruálaí) Inflection templates: {{ga-mut}} Forms: cruálaigh [genitive, masculine, singular], cruálaí [feminine, genitive, singular], cruálacha [plural], cruálaí [comparative], no-table-tags [table-tags], nominative [positive], cruálach [masculine, singular], cruálacha [plural], chruálacha [plural], vocative [positive], genitive [positive], cruálaí [feminine, singular], cruálacha [plural, strong], cruálach [plural, weak], dative [positive], chruálach [masculine, singular], chruálach [feminine, singular], chruálaigh [archaic, feminine, singular], níos cruálaí [comparative], is cruálaí [superlative], no-table-tags [table-tags], cruálach [error-unrecognized-form], chruálach [error-unrecognized-form], gcruálach [error-unrecognized-form]
  1. cruel, harsh Synonyms (cruel): danartha
    Sense id: en-cruálach-ga-adj-zQjFDxtx Categories (other): Irish adjectives suffixed with -ach, Irish entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Irish adjectives suffixed with -ach: 47 27 25 Disambiguation of Irish entries with incorrect language header: 75 6 19 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 85 0 15 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 96 0 4 Disambiguation of 'cruel': 87 10 3
  2. stingy Synonyms (stingy): sprionlaithe, gortach, ceachartha
    Sense id: en-cruálach-ga-adj-1UTzfyXg Disambiguation of 'stingy': 4 95 1
  3. (dated) hardy Tags: dated Synonyms (hardy): miotalach, crua
    Sense id: en-cruálach-ga-adj-ecZwJ1XG Disambiguation of 'hardy': 4 2 94
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: cruadálach, cruagálach, cruadhalach, cruadhálach (english: superseded), cruadhdálach, cruadh-dhálach [obsolete] 
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "cruáil",
        "3": "-ach",
        "pos": "adjective",
        "t1": "cruelty"
      },
      "expansion": "cruáil (“cruelty”) + -ach",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From cruáil (“cruelty”) + -ach.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cruálaigh",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cruálaí",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cruálacha",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cruálaí",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "l-self",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nominative",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cruálach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cruálacha",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chruálacha",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vocative",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "genitive",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cruálaí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cruálacha",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cruálach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dative",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chruálach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chruálach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chruálaigh",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "níos cruálaí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "is cruálaí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ga-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cruálach",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chruálach",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gcruálach",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "10": "cruálacha",
        "11": "",
        "12": "{{{pl2}}}",
        "13": "comparative",
        "14": "cruálaí",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "genitive singular masculine",
        "4": "cruálaigh",
        "5": "genitive singular feminine",
        "6": "cruálaí",
        "7": "",
        "8": "{{{gsf2}}}",
        "9": "plural",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "cruálach (genitive singular masculine cruálaigh, genitive singular feminine cruálaí, plural cruálacha, comparative cruálaí)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "comp": "cruálaí",
        "gsf": "cruálaí",
        "gsm": "cruálaigh",
        "pl": "~a"
      },
      "expansion": "cruálach (genitive singular masculine cruálaigh, genitive singular feminine cruálaí, plural cruálacha, comparative cruálaí)",
      "name": "ga-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "ga-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Irish",
  "lang_code": "ga",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "47 27 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Irish adjectives suffixed with -ach",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "75 6 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "85 0 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "96 0 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cruel, harsh"
      ],
      "id": "en-cruálach-ga-adj-zQjFDxtx",
      "links": [
        [
          "cruel",
          "cruel"
        ],
        [
          "harsh",
          "harsh"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "87 10 3",
          "sense": "cruel",
          "word": "danartha"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "stingy"
      ],
      "id": "en-cruálach-ga-adj-1UTzfyXg",
      "links": [
        [
          "stingy",
          "stingy"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "4 95 1",
          "sense": "stingy",
          "word": "sprionlaithe"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 95 1",
          "sense": "stingy",
          "word": "gortach"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 95 1",
          "sense": "stingy",
          "word": "ceachartha"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "hardy"
      ],
      "id": "en-cruálach-ga-adj-ecZwJ1XG",
      "links": [
        [
          "hardy",
          "hardy"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dated) hardy"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "4 2 94",
          "sense": "hardy",
          "word": "miotalach"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 2 94",
          "sense": "hardy",
          "word": "crua"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dated"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkɾˠuəd̪ˠalˠa(x)/",
      "note": "corresponding to the form cruadálach",
      "tags": [
        "Ulster"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkɾˠuəd̪ˠal̪ˠa(x)/",
      "note": "corresponding to the form cruadálach",
      "tags": [
        "Ulster"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "cruadálach"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "cruagálach"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "cruadhalach"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "superseded",
      "word": "cruadhálach"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "cruadhdálach"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "cruadh-dhálach"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cruálach"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Irish adjectives",
    "Irish adjectives suffixed with -ach",
    "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Irish lemmas",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "cruáil",
        "3": "-ach",
        "pos": "adjective",
        "t1": "cruelty"
      },
      "expansion": "cruáil (“cruelty”) + -ach",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From cruáil (“cruelty”) + -ach.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cruálaigh",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cruálaí",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cruálacha",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cruálaí",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "l-self",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nominative",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cruálach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cruálacha",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chruálacha",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vocative",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "genitive",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cruálaí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cruálacha",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cruálach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dative",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chruálach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chruálach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chruálaigh",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "níos cruálaí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "is cruálaí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ga-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cruálach",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chruálach",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gcruálach",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "10": "cruálacha",
        "11": "",
        "12": "{{{pl2}}}",
        "13": "comparative",
        "14": "cruálaí",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "genitive singular masculine",
        "4": "cruálaigh",
        "5": "genitive singular feminine",
        "6": "cruálaí",
        "7": "",
        "8": "{{{gsf2}}}",
        "9": "plural",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "cruálach (genitive singular masculine cruálaigh, genitive singular feminine cruálaí, plural cruálacha, comparative cruálaí)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "comp": "cruálaí",
        "gsf": "cruálaí",
        "gsm": "cruálaigh",
        "pl": "~a"
      },
      "expansion": "cruálach (genitive singular masculine cruálaigh, genitive singular feminine cruálaí, plural cruálacha, comparative cruálaí)",
      "name": "ga-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "ga-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Irish",
  "lang_code": "ga",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "cruel, harsh"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cruel",
          "cruel"
        ],
        [
          "harsh",
          "harsh"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "stingy"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "stingy",
          "stingy"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Irish dated terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hardy"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hardy",
          "hardy"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dated) hardy"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dated"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkɾˠuəd̪ˠalˠa(x)/",
      "note": "corresponding to the form cruadálach",
      "tags": [
        "Ulster"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkɾˠuəd̪ˠal̪ˠa(x)/",
      "note": "corresponding to the form cruadálach",
      "tags": [
        "Ulster"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "cruel",
      "word": "danartha"
    },
    {
      "sense": "stingy",
      "word": "sprionlaithe"
    },
    {
      "sense": "stingy",
      "word": "gortach"
    },
    {
      "sense": "stingy",
      "word": "ceachartha"
    },
    {
      "sense": "hardy",
      "word": "miotalach"
    },
    {
      "sense": "hardy",
      "word": "crua"
    },
    {
      "word": "cruadálach"
    },
    {
      "word": "cruagálach"
    },
    {
      "word": "cruadhalach"
    },
    {
      "english": "superseded",
      "word": "cruadhálach"
    },
    {
      "word": "cruadhdálach"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "cruadh-dhálach"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cruálach"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Irish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-31 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (bcd5c38 and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

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