See cruithneacht in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for cruithneacht meaning in Irish (4.9kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*neyk-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "sga",
"3": "cruithnecht"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish cruithnecht",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*nixtos",
"t": "winnowed, wheat"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *nixtos (“winnowed, wheat”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "gwenith",
"3": "gwe-nith",
"t": "wheat"
},
"expansion": "Welsh gwe-nith (“wheat”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "gwinizh",
"t": "wheat"
},
"expansion": "Breton gwinizh (“wheat”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*uɸo-nixtos"
},
"expansion": "*uɸo-nixtos",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*neyk-",
"t": "to winnow"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *neyk- (“to winnow”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gv",
"2": "curnaght"
},
"expansion": "Manx curnaght",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "cruithneachd"
},
"expansion": "Scottish Gaelic cruithneachd",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Irish cruithnecht, from a compound whose second element is Proto-Celtic *nixtos (“winnowed, wheat”) (compare Welsh gwe-nith (“wheat”) Breton gwinizh (“wheat”) from *uɸo-nixtos), from Proto-Indo-European *neyk- (“to winnow”). Cognate with Manx curnaght and Scottish Gaelic cruithneachd.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cruithneachta",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-plural",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-decl-f3-nopl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cruithneacht",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "a chruithneacht",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "cruithneachta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cruithneacht",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-decl-f3-nopl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "an chruithneacht",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na cruithneachta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leis an gcruithneacht",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "don chruithneacht",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cruithneacht",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "chruithneacht",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"lenition",
"mutation"
]
},
{
"form": "gcruithneacht",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"eclipsis",
"mutation"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "-",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "genitive singular",
"4": "cruithneachta",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1request": "1",
"f4request": "1",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "cruithneacht f (genitive singular cruithneachta)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "~a",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "cruithneacht f (genitive singular cruithneachta)",
"name": "ga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "c",
"2": "ruithneacht",
"3": "ruithneachta"
},
"name": "ga-decl-f3-nopl"
},
{
"args": {},
"name": "ga-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Irish entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "ga",
"name": "Grains",
"orig": "ga:Grains",
"parents": [
"Foods",
"Grasses",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Commelinids",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Plants",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Lifeforms",
"Life",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "wheat bread",
"word": "arán cruithneachta"
},
{
"english": "spring wheat",
"word": "cruithneacht earraigh"
},
{
"english": "winter wheat",
"word": "cruithneacht gheimhridh"
},
{
"english": "ill weeds grow apace",
"word": "fásann cogal roimh chruithneacht"
},
{
"english": "double moss stitch",
"word": "lúb na cruithneacha"
},
{
"english": "wheat flour",
"word": "plúr cruithneachta"
}
],
"glosses": [
"wheat (grain)"
],
"id": "en-cruithneacht-ga-noun-AnPOYqOq",
"links": [
[
"wheat",
"wheat"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɾˠɪ(h)nʲəxt̪ˠ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɾˠɨ̞hnʲa(x)t̪ˠ/",
"tags": [
"Ulster"
]
}
],
"word": "cruithneacht"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"english": "wheat bread",
"word": "arán cruithneachta"
},
{
"english": "spring wheat",
"word": "cruithneacht earraigh"
},
{
"english": "winter wheat",
"word": "cruithneacht gheimhridh"
},
{
"english": "ill weeds grow apace",
"word": "fásann cogal roimh chruithneacht"
},
{
"english": "double moss stitch",
"word": "lúb na cruithneacha"
},
{
"english": "wheat flour",
"word": "plúr cruithneachta"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*neyk-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "sga",
"3": "cruithnecht"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish cruithnecht",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*nixtos",
"t": "winnowed, wheat"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *nixtos (“winnowed, wheat”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "gwenith",
"3": "gwe-nith",
"t": "wheat"
},
"expansion": "Welsh gwe-nith (“wheat”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "gwinizh",
"t": "wheat"
},
"expansion": "Breton gwinizh (“wheat”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*uɸo-nixtos"
},
"expansion": "*uɸo-nixtos",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*neyk-",
"t": "to winnow"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *neyk- (“to winnow”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gv",
"2": "curnaght"
},
"expansion": "Manx curnaght",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "cruithneachd"
},
"expansion": "Scottish Gaelic cruithneachd",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Irish cruithnecht, from a compound whose second element is Proto-Celtic *nixtos (“winnowed, wheat”) (compare Welsh gwe-nith (“wheat”) Breton gwinizh (“wheat”) from *uɸo-nixtos), from Proto-Indo-European *neyk- (“to winnow”). Cognate with Manx curnaght and Scottish Gaelic cruithneachd.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cruithneachta",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-plural",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-decl-f3-nopl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cruithneacht",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "a chruithneacht",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "cruithneachta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cruithneacht",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-decl-f3-nopl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "an chruithneacht",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na cruithneachta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leis an gcruithneacht",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "don chruithneacht",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cruithneacht",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "chruithneacht",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"lenition",
"mutation"
]
},
{
"form": "gcruithneacht",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"eclipsis",
"mutation"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "-",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "genitive singular",
"4": "cruithneachta",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1request": "1",
"f4request": "1",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "cruithneacht f (genitive singular cruithneachta)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "~a",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "cruithneacht f (genitive singular cruithneachta)",
"name": "ga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "c",
"2": "ruithneacht",
"3": "ruithneachta"
},
"name": "ga-decl-f3-nopl"
},
{
"args": {},
"name": "ga-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Irish entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Irish feminine nouns",
"Irish lemmas",
"Irish nouns",
"Irish terms derived from Old Irish",
"Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Irish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *neyk-",
"Irish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Irish third-declension nouns",
"ga:Grains"
],
"glosses": [
"wheat (grain)"
],
"links": [
[
"wheat",
"wheat"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɾˠɪ(h)nʲəxt̪ˠ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɾˠɨ̞hnʲa(x)t̪ˠ/",
"tags": [
"Ulster"
]
}
],
"word": "cruithneacht"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Irish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.