See cruinn in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bliosán cruinn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "plump",
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "cruinnbhallach"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "round-headed",
"word": "cruinncheannach"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "dome",
"word": "cruinneachán"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "small heap",
"word": "cruinneagán"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "accuracy",
"word": "cruinneas"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "cruinnigh"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "cruinnmheá"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "cruinnmheall"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "sure-sighted",
"word": "cruinnradharcach"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "buckler, target",
"word": "cruinnsciath"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "round-nosed",
"word": "cruinnsocach"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "cruinnteach"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "míchruinn"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "sga",
"3": "cruind"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish cruind",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*krundis"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *krundis",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "crwn"
},
"expansion": "Welsh crwn",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Irish cruind, from Proto-Celtic *krundis (compare Welsh crwn).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cruinn",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cruinne",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cruinne",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cruinne",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-decl-adj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cruinn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chruinn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cruinne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chruinne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chruinn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "chruinn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "cruinne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "chruinn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cruinne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cruinne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "cruinn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "cruinn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chruinn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chruinn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cruinne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chruinne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "níos cruinne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "is cruinne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cruinn",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "chruinn",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"lenition",
"mutation"
]
},
{
"form": "gcruinn",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"eclipsis",
"mutation"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"10": "cruinne",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{pl2}}}",
"13": "comparative",
"14": "cruinne",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "genitive singular masculine",
"4": "cruinn",
"5": "genitive singular feminine",
"6": "cruinne",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{gsf2}}}",
"9": "plural",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "cruinn (genitive singular masculine cruinn, genitive singular feminine cruinne, plural cruinne, comparative cruinne)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"comp": "~e",
"gsf": "~e",
"gsm": "~",
"pl": "~e"
},
"expansion": "cruinn (genitive singular masculine cruinn, genitive singular feminine cruinne, plural cruinne, comparative cruinne)",
"name": "ga-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "c",
"2": "ruinn",
"gsf": "ruinne",
"pl": "ruinne"
},
"name": "ga-decl-adj"
},
{
"args": {},
"name": "ga-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"round (circular or cylindrical)"
],
"id": "en-cruinn-ga-adj-h4zF2pYC",
"links": [
[
"round",
"round"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"gathered"
],
"id": "en-cruinn-ga-adj-c6a4LB-n",
"links": [
[
"gathered",
"gathered"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 8 34 34 11 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"exact, accurate",
"clear, coherent"
],
"id": "en-cruinn-ga-adj-DeQh0Av-",
"links": [
[
"exact",
"exact"
],
[
"accurate",
"accurate"
],
[
"clear",
"clear"
],
[
"coherent",
"coherent"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 8 34 34 11 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"exact, accurate",
"steady"
],
"id": "en-cruinn-ga-adj-ONyvaRPr",
"links": [
[
"exact",
"exact"
],
[
"accurate",
"accurate"
],
[
"steady",
"steady"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 8 34 34 11 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"concentrated"
],
"id": "en-cruinn-ga-adj-yFl0bcqX",
"links": [
[
"concentrated",
"concentrated"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"frugal, sparing; miserly"
],
"id": "en-cruinn-ga-adj-OUevFPMN",
"links": [
[
"frugal",
"frugal"
],
[
"sparing",
"sparing"
],
[
"miserly",
"miserly"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɾˠiːnʲ/",
"tags": [
"Munster"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɾˠiːn̠ʲ/",
"tags": [
"Galway"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɾˠɪn̠ʲ/",
"tags": [
"Mayo",
"Ulster"
]
}
],
"word": "cruinn"
}
{
"categories": [
"Irish adjectives",
"Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Irish lemmas",
"Irish terms derived from Old Irish",
"Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Irish terms inherited from Old Irish",
"Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "bliosán cruinn"
},
{
"english": "plump",
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "cruinnbhallach"
},
{
"english": "round-headed",
"word": "cruinncheannach"
},
{
"english": "dome",
"word": "cruinneachán"
},
{
"english": "small heap",
"word": "cruinneagán"
},
{
"english": "accuracy",
"word": "cruinneas"
},
{
"word": "cruinnigh"
},
{
"word": "cruinnmheá"
},
{
"word": "cruinnmheall"
},
{
"english": "sure-sighted",
"word": "cruinnradharcach"
},
{
"english": "buckler, target",
"word": "cruinnsciath"
},
{
"english": "round-nosed",
"word": "cruinnsocach"
},
{
"word": "cruinnteach"
},
{
"word": "míchruinn"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "sga",
"3": "cruind"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish cruind",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*krundis"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *krundis",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "crwn"
},
"expansion": "Welsh crwn",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Irish cruind, from Proto-Celtic *krundis (compare Welsh crwn).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cruinn",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cruinne",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cruinne",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cruinne",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-decl-adj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cruinn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chruinn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cruinne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chruinne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chruinn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "chruinn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "cruinne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "chruinn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cruinne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cruinne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "cruinn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "cruinn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chruinn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chruinn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cruinne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chruinne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "níos cruinne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "is cruinne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cruinn",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "chruinn",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"lenition",
"mutation"
]
},
{
"form": "gcruinn",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"eclipsis",
"mutation"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"10": "cruinne",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{pl2}}}",
"13": "comparative",
"14": "cruinne",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "genitive singular masculine",
"4": "cruinn",
"5": "genitive singular feminine",
"6": "cruinne",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{gsf2}}}",
"9": "plural",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "cruinn (genitive singular masculine cruinn, genitive singular feminine cruinne, plural cruinne, comparative cruinne)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"comp": "~e",
"gsf": "~e",
"gsm": "~",
"pl": "~e"
},
"expansion": "cruinn (genitive singular masculine cruinn, genitive singular feminine cruinne, plural cruinne, comparative cruinne)",
"name": "ga-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "c",
"2": "ruinn",
"gsf": "ruinne",
"pl": "ruinne"
},
"name": "ga-decl-adj"
},
{
"args": {},
"name": "ga-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"round (circular or cylindrical)"
],
"links": [
[
"round",
"round"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"gathered"
],
"links": [
[
"gathered",
"gathered"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"exact, accurate",
"clear, coherent"
],
"links": [
[
"exact",
"exact"
],
[
"accurate",
"accurate"
],
[
"clear",
"clear"
],
[
"coherent",
"coherent"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"exact, accurate",
"steady"
],
"links": [
[
"exact",
"exact"
],
[
"accurate",
"accurate"
],
[
"steady",
"steady"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"concentrated"
],
"links": [
[
"concentrated",
"concentrated"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"frugal, sparing; miserly"
],
"links": [
[
"frugal",
"frugal"
],
[
"sparing",
"sparing"
],
[
"miserly",
"miserly"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɾˠiːnʲ/",
"tags": [
"Munster"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɾˠiːn̠ʲ/",
"tags": [
"Galway"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɾˠɪn̠ʲ/",
"tags": [
"Mayo",
"Ulster"
]
}
],
"word": "cruinn"
}
Download raw JSONL data for cruinn meaning in Irish (5.2kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Nominative",
"path": [
"cruinn"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "cruinn",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Vocative",
"path": [
"cruinn"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "cruinn",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Genitive",
"path": [
"cruinn"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "cruinn",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Dative",
"path": [
"cruinn"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "cruinn",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Irish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.