"cruinn" meaning in All languages combined

See cruinn on Wiktionary

Adjective [Irish]

IPA: /kɾˠiːnʲ/ [Munster], /kɾˠiːn̠ʲ/ [Galway], /kɾˠɪn̠ʲ/ [Mayo, Ulster]
Etymology: From Old Irish cruind, from Proto-Celtic *krundis (compare Welsh crwn). Etymology templates: {{inh|ga|sga|cruind}} Old Irish cruind, {{inh|ga|cel-pro|*krundis}} Proto-Celtic *krundis, {{cog|cy|crwn}} Welsh crwn Head templates: {{head|ga|adjective|genitive singular masculine|cruinn|genitive singular feminine|cruinne||{{{gsf2}}}|plural|cruinne||{{{pl2}}}|comparative|cruinne|||head=}} cruinn (genitive singular masculine cruinn, genitive singular feminine cruinne, plural cruinne, comparative cruinne), {{ga-adj|comp=~e|gsf=~e|gsm=~|pl=~e}} cruinn (genitive singular masculine cruinn, genitive singular feminine cruinne, plural cruinne, comparative cruinne) Inflection templates: {{ga-mut}} Forms: cruinn [genitive, masculine, singular], cruinne [feminine, genitive, singular], cruinne [plural], cruinne [comparative], no-table-tags [table-tags], nominative [positive], cruinn [masculine, singular], cruinne [plural], chruinne [plural], vocative [positive], genitive [positive], cruinne [feminine, singular], cruinne [plural, strong], cruinn [plural, weak], dative [positive], chruinn [masculine, singular], chruinn [feminine, singular], níos cruinne [comparative], is cruinne [superlative], no-table-tags [table-tags], cruinn [error-unrecognized-form], chruinn [error-unrecognized-form], gcruinn [error-unrecognized-form]
  1. round (circular or cylindrical)
    Sense id: en-cruinn-ga-adj-h4zF2pYC
  2. gathered
    Sense id: en-cruinn-ga-adj-c6a4LB-n
  3. exact, accurate
    clear, coherent
    Sense id: en-cruinn-ga-adj-DeQh0Av- Categories (other): Irish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Irish entries with incorrect language header: 6 9 33 33 12 8
  4. exact, accurate
    steady
    Sense id: en-cruinn-ga-adj-ONyvaRPr Categories (other): Irish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Irish entries with incorrect language header: 6 9 33 33 12 8
  5. concentrated
    Sense id: en-cruinn-ga-adj-yFl0bcqX Categories (other): Irish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Irish entries with incorrect language header: 6 9 33 33 12 8
  6. frugal, sparing; miserly
    Sense id: en-cruinn-ga-adj-OUevFPMN
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: bliosán cruinn, cruinnbhallach (english: plump) [adjective], cruinncheannach (english: round-headed), cruinneachán (english: dome), cruinneagán (english: small heap), cruinneas (english: accuracy), cruinnigh, cruinnmheá, cruinnmheall, cruinnradharcach (english: sure-sighted), cruinnsciath (english: buckler, target), cruinnsocach (english: round-nosed), cruinnteach, míchruinn

Adjective [Manx]

Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], cruinn [error-unrecognized-form], chruinn [error-unrecognized-form], gruinn [error-unrecognized-form]
Etymology: From Old Irish cruind, from Proto-Celtic *krundis (compare Welsh crwn). Etymology templates: {{inh|gv|sga|cruind}} Old Irish cruind, {{inh|gv|cel-pro|*krundis}} Proto-Celtic *krundis, {{cog|cy|crwn}} Welsh crwn Head templates: {{head|gv|adjective}} cruinn
  1. accurate, detailed, unambiguous
    Sense id: en-cruinn-gv-adj-6yTQFzmr Categories (other): Manx entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Manx entries with incorrect language header: 49 9 9 3 30
  2. round, spherical, circular
    Sense id: en-cruinn-gv-adj-SAVZVza4
  3. circumstantial
    Sense id: en-cruinn-gv-adj-Edc0nyDn
  4. compact
    Sense id: en-cruinn-gv-adj-trVCAfI9
  5. consummate, exact, scrupulous, strict
    Sense id: en-cruinn-gv-adj-ZCScukw6
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: cruinnid, cruinnys

Adjective [Scottish Gaelic]

IPA: /kʰruɪɲ/ Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], cruinn [error-unrecognized-form], chruinn [error-unrecognized-form]
Etymology: From Old Irish cruind, from Proto-Celtic *krundis (compare Welsh crwn). Etymology templates: {{inh|gd|sga|cruind}} Old Irish cruind, {{inh|gd|cel-pro|*krundis}} Proto-Celtic *krundis, {{cog|cy|crwn}} Welsh crwn Head templates: {{head|gd|adjective|||||||||||||||||||f1accel-form=gen|s|m|f2accel-form=gen|s|f|f3accel-form=gen|s|f|f4accel-form=p|f5accel-form=comparative|f6accel-form=comparative|f7accel-form=comparative|f8accel-form=qualitative|f9accel-form=qualitative|head=}} cruinn, {{gd-adj}} cruinn
  1. round, circular, globular
    Sense id: en-cruinn-gd-adj-2tgneDn5
  2. succinct, neat
    Sense id: en-cruinn-gd-adj-csR8UOxA
  3. gathered, assembled, collected
    Sense id: en-cruinn-gd-adj-ZmHNAC5v Categories (other): Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries, Scottish Gaelic entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 3 entries: 0 6 13 13 14 5 8 0 2 0 4 1 2 31 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 0 5 11 11 11 4 6 0 2 0 3 1 2 44 Disambiguation of Scottish Gaelic entries with incorrect language header: 8 19 73
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: camag chruinn, cruinne, cruinne-cè, cruinnich

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "bliosán cruinn"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "plump",
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "cruinnbhallach"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "round-headed",
      "word": "cruinncheannach"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "dome",
      "word": "cruinneachán"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "small heap",
      "word": "cruinneagán"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "accuracy",
      "word": "cruinneas"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "cruinnigh"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "cruinnmheá"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "cruinnmheall"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "sure-sighted",
      "word": "cruinnradharcach"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "buckler, target",
      "word": "cruinnsciath"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "round-nosed",
      "word": "cruinnsocach"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "cruinnteach"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "míchruinn"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "sga",
        "3": "cruind"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish cruind",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*krundis"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *krundis",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "crwn"
      },
      "expansion": "Welsh crwn",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Irish cruind, from Proto-Celtic *krundis (compare Welsh crwn).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cruinn",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cruinne",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cruinne",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cruinne",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "l-self",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nominative",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cruinn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cruinne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chruinne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vocative",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "genitive",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cruinne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cruinne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cruinn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dative",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chruinn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chruinn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "níos cruinne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "is cruinne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ga-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cruinn",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chruinn",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gcruinn",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "10": "cruinne",
        "11": "",
        "12": "{{{pl2}}}",
        "13": "comparative",
        "14": "cruinne",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "genitive singular masculine",
        "4": "cruinn",
        "5": "genitive singular feminine",
        "6": "cruinne",
        "7": "",
        "8": "{{{gsf2}}}",
        "9": "plural",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "cruinn (genitive singular masculine cruinn, genitive singular feminine cruinne, plural cruinne, comparative cruinne)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "comp": "~e",
        "gsf": "~e",
        "gsm": "~",
        "pl": "~e"
      },
      "expansion": "cruinn (genitive singular masculine cruinn, genitive singular feminine cruinne, plural cruinne, comparative cruinne)",
      "name": "ga-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "ga-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Irish",
  "lang_code": "ga",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "round (circular or cylindrical)"
      ],
      "id": "en-cruinn-ga-adj-h4zF2pYC",
      "links": [
        [
          "round",
          "round"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "gathered"
      ],
      "id": "en-cruinn-ga-adj-c6a4LB-n",
      "links": [
        [
          "gathered",
          "gathered"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "6 9 33 33 12 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "exact, accurate",
        "clear, coherent"
      ],
      "id": "en-cruinn-ga-adj-DeQh0Av-",
      "links": [
        [
          "exact",
          "exact"
        ],
        [
          "accurate",
          "accurate"
        ],
        [
          "clear",
          "clear"
        ],
        [
          "coherent",
          "coherent"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "6 9 33 33 12 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "exact, accurate",
        "steady"
      ],
      "id": "en-cruinn-ga-adj-ONyvaRPr",
      "links": [
        [
          "exact",
          "exact"
        ],
        [
          "accurate",
          "accurate"
        ],
        [
          "steady",
          "steady"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "6 9 33 33 12 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "concentrated"
      ],
      "id": "en-cruinn-ga-adj-yFl0bcqX",
      "links": [
        [
          "concentrated",
          "concentrated"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "frugal, sparing; miserly"
      ],
      "id": "en-cruinn-ga-adj-OUevFPMN",
      "links": [
        [
          "frugal",
          "frugal"
        ],
        [
          "sparing",
          "sparing"
        ],
        [
          "miserly",
          "miserly"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kɾˠiːnʲ/",
      "tags": [
        "Munster"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɾˠiːn̠ʲ/",
      "tags": [
        "Galway"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɾˠɪn̠ʲ/",
      "tags": [
        "Mayo",
        "Ulster"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "cruinn"
}

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "word": "neuchruinn"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "cruinnid"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "cruinnys"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gv",
        "2": "sga",
        "3": "cruind"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish cruind",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gv",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*krundis"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *krundis",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "crwn"
      },
      "expansion": "Welsh crwn",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Irish cruind, from Proto-Celtic *krundis (compare Welsh crwn).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "l-self",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cruinn",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chruinn",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gruinn",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gv",
        "2": "adjective"
      },
      "expansion": "cruinn",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Manx",
  "lang_code": "gv",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "49 9 9 3 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Manx entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "accurate, detailed, unambiguous"
      ],
      "id": "en-cruinn-gv-adj-6yTQFzmr",
      "links": [
        [
          "accurate",
          "accurate"
        ],
        [
          "detailed",
          "detailed"
        ],
        [
          "unambiguous",
          "unambiguous"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "round, spherical, circular"
      ],
      "id": "en-cruinn-gv-adj-SAVZVza4",
      "links": [
        [
          "round",
          "round"
        ],
        [
          "spherical",
          "spherical"
        ],
        [
          "circular",
          "circular"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "circumstantial"
      ],
      "id": "en-cruinn-gv-adj-Edc0nyDn",
      "links": [
        [
          "circumstantial",
          "circumstantial"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "compact"
      ],
      "id": "en-cruinn-gv-adj-trVCAfI9",
      "links": [
        [
          "compact",
          "compact"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "consummate, exact, scrupulous, strict"
      ],
      "id": "en-cruinn-gv-adj-ZCScukw6",
      "links": [
        [
          "consummate",
          "consummate"
        ],
        [
          "exact",
          "exact"
        ],
        [
          "scrupulous",
          "scrupulous"
        ],
        [
          "strict",
          "strict"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "cruinn"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "camag chruinn"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "cruinne"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "cruinne-cè"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "cruinnich"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gd",
        "2": "sga",
        "3": "cruind"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish cruind",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gd",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*krundis"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *krundis",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "crwn"
      },
      "expansion": "Welsh crwn",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Irish cruind, from Proto-Celtic *krundis (compare Welsh crwn).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "l-self",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cruinn",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chruinn",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gd",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "17": "",
        "18": "",
        "19": "",
        "2": "adjective",
        "20": "",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "f1accel-form": "gen|s|m",
        "f2accel-form": "gen|s|f",
        "f3accel-form": "gen|s|f",
        "f4accel-form": "p",
        "f5accel-form": "comparative",
        "f6accel-form": "comparative",
        "f7accel-form": "comparative",
        "f8accel-form": "qualitative",
        "f9accel-form": "qualitative",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "cruinn",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "cruinn",
      "name": "gd-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
  "lang_code": "gd",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "round, circular, globular"
      ],
      "id": "en-cruinn-gd-adj-2tgneDn5",
      "links": [
        [
          "round",
          "round"
        ],
        [
          "circular",
          "circular"
        ],
        [
          "globular",
          "globular"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "succinctly",
          "text": "gu cruinn",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "succinct, neat"
      ],
      "id": "en-cruinn-gd-adj-csR8UOxA",
      "links": [
        [
          "succinct",
          "succinct"
        ],
        [
          "neat",
          "neat"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "0 6 13 13 14 5 8 0 2 0 4 1 2 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 5 11 11 11 4 6 0 2 0 3 1 2 44",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 19 73",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Scottish Gaelic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "gathered, assembled, collected"
      ],
      "id": "en-cruinn-gd-adj-ZmHNAC5v",
      "links": [
        [
          "gathered",
          "gathered"
        ],
        [
          "assembled",
          "assembled"
        ],
        [
          "collected",
          "collected"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰruɪɲ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cruinn"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Irish adjectives",
    "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Irish lemmas",
    "Irish terms derived from Old Irish",
    "Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
    "Irish terms inherited from Old Irish",
    "Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "bliosán cruinn"
    },
    {
      "english": "plump",
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "cruinnbhallach"
    },
    {
      "english": "round-headed",
      "word": "cruinncheannach"
    },
    {
      "english": "dome",
      "word": "cruinneachán"
    },
    {
      "english": "small heap",
      "word": "cruinneagán"
    },
    {
      "english": "accuracy",
      "word": "cruinneas"
    },
    {
      "word": "cruinnigh"
    },
    {
      "word": "cruinnmheá"
    },
    {
      "word": "cruinnmheall"
    },
    {
      "english": "sure-sighted",
      "word": "cruinnradharcach"
    },
    {
      "english": "buckler, target",
      "word": "cruinnsciath"
    },
    {
      "english": "round-nosed",
      "word": "cruinnsocach"
    },
    {
      "word": "cruinnteach"
    },
    {
      "word": "míchruinn"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "sga",
        "3": "cruind"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish cruind",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*krundis"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *krundis",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "crwn"
      },
      "expansion": "Welsh crwn",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Irish cruind, from Proto-Celtic *krundis (compare Welsh crwn).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cruinn",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cruinne",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cruinne",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cruinne",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "l-self",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nominative",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cruinn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cruinne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chruinne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vocative",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "genitive",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cruinne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cruinne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cruinn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dative",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chruinn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chruinn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "níos cruinne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "is cruinne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ga-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cruinn",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chruinn",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gcruinn",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "10": "cruinne",
        "11": "",
        "12": "{{{pl2}}}",
        "13": "comparative",
        "14": "cruinne",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "genitive singular masculine",
        "4": "cruinn",
        "5": "genitive singular feminine",
        "6": "cruinne",
        "7": "",
        "8": "{{{gsf2}}}",
        "9": "plural",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "cruinn (genitive singular masculine cruinn, genitive singular feminine cruinne, plural cruinne, comparative cruinne)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "comp": "~e",
        "gsf": "~e",
        "gsm": "~",
        "pl": "~e"
      },
      "expansion": "cruinn (genitive singular masculine cruinn, genitive singular feminine cruinne, plural cruinne, comparative cruinne)",
      "name": "ga-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "ga-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Irish",
  "lang_code": "ga",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "round (circular or cylindrical)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "round",
          "round"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "gathered"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "gathered",
          "gathered"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "exact, accurate",
        "clear, coherent"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "exact",
          "exact"
        ],
        [
          "accurate",
          "accurate"
        ],
        [
          "clear",
          "clear"
        ],
        [
          "coherent",
          "coherent"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "exact, accurate",
        "steady"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "exact",
          "exact"
        ],
        [
          "accurate",
          "accurate"
        ],
        [
          "steady",
          "steady"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "concentrated"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "concentrated",
          "concentrated"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "frugal, sparing; miserly"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "frugal",
          "frugal"
        ],
        [
          "sparing",
          "sparing"
        ],
        [
          "miserly",
          "miserly"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kɾˠiːnʲ/",
      "tags": [
        "Munster"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɾˠiːn̠ʲ/",
      "tags": [
        "Galway"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɾˠɪn̠ʲ/",
      "tags": [
        "Mayo",
        "Ulster"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "cruinn"
}

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "word": "neuchruinn"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "Manx adjectives",
    "Manx entries with incorrect language header",
    "Manx lemmas",
    "Manx terms derived from Old Irish",
    "Manx terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
    "Manx terms inherited from Old Irish",
    "Manx terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "cruinnid"
    },
    {
      "word": "cruinnys"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gv",
        "2": "sga",
        "3": "cruind"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish cruind",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gv",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*krundis"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *krundis",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "crwn"
      },
      "expansion": "Welsh crwn",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Irish cruind, from Proto-Celtic *krundis (compare Welsh crwn).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "l-self",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cruinn",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chruinn",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gruinn",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gv",
        "2": "adjective"
      },
      "expansion": "cruinn",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Manx",
  "lang_code": "gv",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "accurate, detailed, unambiguous"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "accurate",
          "accurate"
        ],
        [
          "detailed",
          "detailed"
        ],
        [
          "unambiguous",
          "unambiguous"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "round, spherical, circular"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "round",
          "round"
        ],
        [
          "spherical",
          "spherical"
        ],
        [
          "circular",
          "circular"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "circumstantial"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "circumstantial",
          "circumstantial"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "compact"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "compact",
          "compact"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "consummate, exact, scrupulous, strict"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "consummate",
          "consummate"
        ],
        [
          "exact",
          "exact"
        ],
        [
          "scrupulous",
          "scrupulous"
        ],
        [
          "strict",
          "strict"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "cruinn"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Scottish Gaelic adjectives",
    "Scottish Gaelic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Scottish Gaelic lemmas",
    "Scottish Gaelic terms derived from Old Irish",
    "Scottish Gaelic terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
    "Scottish Gaelic terms inherited from Old Irish",
    "Scottish Gaelic terms inherited from Proto-Celtic"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "camag chruinn"
    },
    {
      "word": "cruinne"
    },
    {
      "word": "cruinne-cè"
    },
    {
      "word": "cruinnich"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gd",
        "2": "sga",
        "3": "cruind"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish cruind",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gd",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*krundis"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *krundis",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "crwn"
      },
      "expansion": "Welsh crwn",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Irish cruind, from Proto-Celtic *krundis (compare Welsh crwn).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "l-self",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cruinn",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chruinn",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gd",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "17": "",
        "18": "",
        "19": "",
        "2": "adjective",
        "20": "",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "f1accel-form": "gen|s|m",
        "f2accel-form": "gen|s|f",
        "f3accel-form": "gen|s|f",
        "f4accel-form": "p",
        "f5accel-form": "comparative",
        "f6accel-form": "comparative",
        "f7accel-form": "comparative",
        "f8accel-form": "qualitative",
        "f9accel-form": "qualitative",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "cruinn",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "cruinn",
      "name": "gd-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
  "lang_code": "gd",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "round, circular, globular"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "round",
          "round"
        ],
        [
          "circular",
          "circular"
        ],
        [
          "globular",
          "globular"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Scottish Gaelic terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "succinctly",
          "text": "gu cruinn",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "succinct, neat"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "succinct",
          "succinct"
        ],
        [
          "neat",
          "neat"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "gathered, assembled, collected"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "gathered",
          "gathered"
        ],
        [
          "assembled",
          "assembled"
        ],
        [
          "collected",
          "collected"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰruɪɲ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cruinn"
}

Download raw JSONL data for cruinn meaning in All languages combined (8.9kB)

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
  "path": [
    "cruinn"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "cruinn",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
  "path": [
    "cruinn"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "cruinn",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2457",
  "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: nominative",
  "path": [
    "cruinn"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "cruinn",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2457",
  "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: vocative",
  "path": [
    "cruinn"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "cruinn",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2457",
  "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: genitive",
  "path": [
    "cruinn"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "cruinn",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2457",
  "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: dative",
  "path": [
    "cruinn"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "cruinn",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: cruinn/Irish 'radical' base_tags=set()",
  "path": [
    "cruinn"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "cruinn",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'lenition'",
  "path": [
    "cruinn"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "cruinn",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'eclipsis'",
  "path": [
    "cruinn"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "cruinn",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: cruinn/Manx 'radical' base_tags=set()",
  "path": [
    "cruinn"
  ],
  "section": "Manx",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "cruinn",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'lenition'",
  "path": [
    "cruinn"
  ],
  "section": "Manx",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "cruinn",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'eclipsis'",
  "path": [
    "cruinn"
  ],
  "section": "Manx",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "cruinn",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: cruinn/Scottish Gaelic 'radical' base_tags=set()",
  "path": [
    "cruinn"
  ],
  "section": "Scottish Gaelic",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "cruinn",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'lenition'",
  "path": [
    "cruinn"
  ],
  "section": "Scottish Gaelic",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "cruinn",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (f90d964 and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.