"craobh" meaning in Irish

See craobh in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /kɾˠiːvˠ/ [Munster], /kɾˠiːw/ [Mayo, Ulster]
Etymology: From Old Irish cráeb, cróeb, perhaps originally “splittable”, in which case from the root of criathar (“sieve”). Etymology templates: {{der|ga|sga|cráeb}} Old Irish cráeb, {{m|sga|cróeb}} cróeb, {{m-g|splittable}} “splittable”, {{m|ga|criathar|t=sieve}} criathar (“sieve”) Head templates: {{head|ga|noun|genitive singular|craoibhe|||||||nominative plural|craobhacha|||||cat2=|f1request=1|f4request=1|g=f|g2=|g3=|head=}} craobh f (genitive singular craoibhe, nominative plural craobhacha), {{ga-noun|f|craoibhe|craobhacha}} craobh f (genitive singular craoibhe, nominative plural craobhacha) Inflection templates: {{ga-decl-f2|c|raobh|raoibhe|dat=raoibh|datoc=a|pl=raobhacha}}, {{ga-mut}} Forms: craoibhe [genitive, singular], craobhacha [nominative, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], craobh [indefinite, nominative, singular], craobhacha [indefinite, nominative, plural], a chraobh [indefinite, singular, vocative], a chraobhacha [indefinite, plural, vocative], craoibhe [genitive, indefinite, singular], craobhacha [genitive, indefinite, plural], craobh [dative, indefinite, singular], craoibh [archaic, dative, dialectal, indefinite, singular], craobhacha [dative, indefinite, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], an chraobh [definite, nominative, singular], na craobhacha [definite, nominative, plural], na craoibhe [definite, genitive, singular], na gcraobhacha [definite, genitive, plural], leis an gcraobh [dative, definite, singular], leis an gcraoibh [archaic, dative, definite, dialectal, singular], don chraobh [dative, definite, singular], don chraoibh [archaic, dative, definite, dialectal, singular], leis na craobhacha [dative, definite, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], craobh [mutation, mutation-radical], chraobh [lenition, mutation], gcraobh [eclipsis, mutation]
  1. branch (of a tree, of an organization) Tags: feminine Synonyms (branch): géag, brainse
    Sense id: en-craobh-ga-noun-PaUr45M3 Disambiguation of 'branch': 100 0
  2. win, victory, championship (in sport) Tags: feminine Categories (topical): Sports Categories (lifeform): Trees Synonyms (win): bua
    Sense id: en-craobh-ga-noun--akak-5k Disambiguation of Sports: 18 82 Disambiguation of Trees: 43 57 Categories (other): Irish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Irish entries with incorrect language header: 9 91 Disambiguation of 'win': 1 99
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: An Chraobh Dhearg, An Chraobh Rua, cluiche craoibhe (english: final, championship (game)) [masculine], craobh fhiáin (english: wayfaring tree) [feminine], craobhán (english: small branch, twig) [masculine], craobhóg (english: small branch, twig) [feminine], sú craobh (english: raspberry) [feminine] Related terms: craobhach (english: branches) [masculine], craobhach (english: branched, branching) [adjective]

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for craobh meaning in Irish (5.9kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "An Chraobh Dhearg"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "An Chraobh Rua"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "final, championship (game)",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "cluiche craoibhe"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "wayfaring tree",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "craobh fhiáin"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "small branch, twig",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "craobhán"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "small branch, twig",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "craobhóg"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "raspberry",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "sú craobh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "sga",
        "3": "cráeb"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish cráeb",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "cróeb"
      },
      "expansion": "cróeb",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "splittable"
      },
      "expansion": "“splittable”",
      "name": "m-g"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "criathar",
        "t": "sieve"
      },
      "expansion": "criathar (“sieve”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Irish cráeb, cróeb, perhaps originally “splittable”, in which case from the root of criathar (“sieve”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "craoibhe",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "craobhacha",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ga-decl-f2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "craobh",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "craobhacha",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a chraobh",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a chraobhacha",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "craoibhe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "craobhacha",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "craobh",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "craoibh",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "dative",
        "dialectal",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "craobhacha",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ga-decl-f2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "an chraobh",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "na craobhacha",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "na craoibhe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "na gcraobhacha",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leis an gcraobh",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leis an gcraoibh",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "dialectal",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "don chraobh",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "don chraoibh",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "dialectal",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leis na craobhacha",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ga-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "craobh",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chraobh",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "lenition",
        "mutation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gcraobh",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "eclipsis",
        "mutation"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "10": "",
        "11": "nominative plural",
        "12": "craobhacha",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "genitive singular",
        "4": "craoibhe",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "f1request": "1",
        "f4request": "1",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "craobh f (genitive singular craoibhe, nominative plural craobhacha)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "craoibhe",
        "3": "craobhacha"
      },
      "expansion": "craobh f (genitive singular craoibhe, nominative plural craobhacha)",
      "name": "ga-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "c",
        "2": "raobh",
        "3": "raoibhe",
        "dat": "raoibh",
        "datoc": "a",
        "pl": "raobhacha"
      },
      "name": "ga-decl-f2"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "ga-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Irish",
  "lang_code": "ga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "branches",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "craobhach"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "branched, branching",
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "craobhach"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "branch (of a tree, of an organization)"
      ],
      "id": "en-craobh-ga-noun-PaUr45M3",
      "links": [
        [
          "branch",
          "branch"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "sense": "branch",
          "word": "géag"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "sense": "branch",
          "word": "brainse"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "9 91",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 82",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ga",
          "name": "Sports",
          "orig": "ga:Sports",
          "parents": [
            "Human activity",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "43 57",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "ga",
          "name": "Trees",
          "orig": "ga:Trees",
          "parents": [
            "Plants",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "win, victory, championship (in sport)"
      ],
      "id": "en-craobh-ga-noun--akak-5k",
      "links": [
        [
          "win",
          "win"
        ],
        [
          "victory",
          "victory"
        ],
        [
          "championship",
          "championship"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "1 99",
          "sense": "win",
          "word": "bua"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kɾˠiːvˠ/",
      "tags": [
        "Munster"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɾˠiːw/",
      "tags": [
        "Mayo",
        "Ulster"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "craobh"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Irish feminine nouns",
    "Irish lemmas",
    "Irish nouns",
    "Irish second-declension nouns",
    "Irish terms derived from Old Irish",
    "Irish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "ga:Sports",
    "ga:Trees",
    "gd-noun 2",
    "gd:Trees"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "An Chraobh Dhearg"
    },
    {
      "word": "An Chraobh Rua"
    },
    {
      "english": "final, championship (game)",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "cluiche craoibhe"
    },
    {
      "english": "wayfaring tree",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "craobh fhiáin"
    },
    {
      "english": "small branch, twig",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "craobhán"
    },
    {
      "english": "small branch, twig",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "craobhóg"
    },
    {
      "english": "raspberry",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "sú craobh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "sga",
        "3": "cráeb"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish cráeb",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "cróeb"
      },
      "expansion": "cróeb",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "splittable"
      },
      "expansion": "“splittable”",
      "name": "m-g"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "criathar",
        "t": "sieve"
      },
      "expansion": "criathar (“sieve”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Irish cráeb, cróeb, perhaps originally “splittable”, in which case from the root of criathar (“sieve”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "craoibhe",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "craobhacha",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ga-decl-f2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "craobh",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "craobhacha",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a chraobh",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a chraobhacha",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "craoibhe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "craobhacha",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "craobh",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "craoibh",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "dative",
        "dialectal",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "craobhacha",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ga-decl-f2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "an chraobh",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "na craobhacha",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "na craoibhe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "na gcraobhacha",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leis an gcraobh",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leis an gcraoibh",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "dialectal",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "don chraobh",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "don chraoibh",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "dialectal",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leis na craobhacha",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ga-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "craobh",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chraobh",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "lenition",
        "mutation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gcraobh",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "eclipsis",
        "mutation"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "10": "",
        "11": "nominative plural",
        "12": "craobhacha",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "genitive singular",
        "4": "craoibhe",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "f1request": "1",
        "f4request": "1",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "craobh f (genitive singular craoibhe, nominative plural craobhacha)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "craoibhe",
        "3": "craobhacha"
      },
      "expansion": "craobh f (genitive singular craoibhe, nominative plural craobhacha)",
      "name": "ga-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "c",
        "2": "raobh",
        "3": "raoibhe",
        "dat": "raoibh",
        "datoc": "a",
        "pl": "raobhacha"
      },
      "name": "ga-decl-f2"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "ga-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Irish",
  "lang_code": "ga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "branches",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "craobhach"
    },
    {
      "english": "branched, branching",
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "craobhach"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "branch (of a tree, of an organization)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "branch",
          "branch"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "win, victory, championship (in sport)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "win",
          "win"
        ],
        [
          "victory",
          "victory"
        ],
        [
          "championship",
          "championship"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kɾˠiːvˠ/",
      "tags": [
        "Munster"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɾˠiːw/",
      "tags": [
        "Mayo",
        "Ulster"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "branch",
      "word": "géag"
    },
    {
      "sense": "branch",
      "word": "brainse"
    },
    {
      "sense": "win",
      "word": "bua"
    }
  ],
  "word": "craobh"
}
{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Nominative",
  "path": [
    "craobh"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "craobh",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Vocative",
  "path": [
    "craobh"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "craobh",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Genitive",
  "path": [
    "craobh"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "craobh",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Dative",
  "path": [
    "craobh"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "craobh",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Bare forms",
  "path": [
    "craobh"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "craobh",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Nominative",
  "path": [
    "craobh"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "craobh",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Genitive",
  "path": [
    "craobh"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "craobh",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Dative",
  "path": [
    "craobh"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "craobh",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Forms with the definite article",
  "path": [
    "craobh"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "craobh",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Irish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.