"cineál" meaning in Irish

See cineál in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adverb

IPA: /cɪˈnʲɑːl̪ˠ/ [Munster], /ˈcɪnˠɑːlˠ/ [Connacht], /ˈcɨ̞nʲalˠ/ [Ulster], /ˈcɨ̞nˠalˠ/ [Ulster] Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], cineál [mutation, mutation-radical], chineál [lenition, mutation], gcineál [eclipsis, mutation]
Etymology: From Old Irish cenél (“race, kindred, kind, type”) (compare Scottish Gaelic cineal, Welsh cenedl (“race, nation”)), from Proto-Celtic *kenetlom (“family”). Etymology templates: {{root|ga|ine-pro|*ken-}}, {{inh|ga|sga|cenél|t=race, kindred, kind, type}} Old Irish cenél (“race, kindred, kind, type”), {{cog|gd|cineal}} Scottish Gaelic cineal, {{cog|cy|cenedl|t=race, nation}} Welsh cenedl (“race, nation”), {{inh|ga|cel-pro|*kenetlom|t=family}} Proto-Celtic *kenetlom (“family”) Head templates: {{head|ga|adverb}} cineál Inflection templates: {{ga-mut}}
  1. kind of, sort of Synonyms: saghas
    Sense id: en-cineál-ga-adv-06YQHN8o Categories (other): Irish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Irish entries with incorrect language header: 49 1 1 19 29 2 0
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: cinéal, cineul [archaic]

Noun

IPA: /cɪˈnʲɑːl̪ˠ/ [Munster], /ˈcɪnˠɑːlˠ/ [Connacht], /ˈcɨ̞nʲalˠ/ [Ulster], /ˈcɨ̞nˠalˠ/ [Ulster]
Etymology: From Old Irish cenél (“race, kindred, kind, type”) (compare Scottish Gaelic cineal, Welsh cenedl (“race, nation”)), from Proto-Celtic *kenetlom (“family”). Etymology templates: {{root|ga|ine-pro|*ken-}}, {{inh|ga|sga|cenél|t=race, kindred, kind, type}} Old Irish cenél (“race, kindred, kind, type”), {{cog|gd|cineal}} Scottish Gaelic cineal, {{cog|cy|cenedl|t=race, nation}} Welsh cenedl (“race, nation”), {{inh|ga|cel-pro|*kenetlom|t=family}} Proto-Celtic *kenetlom (“family”) Head templates: {{head|ga|noun|genitive singular|cineáil|||||||nominative plural|cineálacha|||||cat2=|f1request=1|f4request=1|g=m|g2=|g3=|head=}} cineál m (genitive singular cineáil, nominative plural cineálacha), {{ga-noun|m|cineáil|~acha}} cineál m (genitive singular cineáil, nominative plural cineálacha) Inflection templates: {{ga-decl-m1|c|ineál|ineáil|pl=ineálacha|strong=yes}} Forms: cineáil [genitive, singular], cineálacha [nominative, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], cineál [indefinite, nominative, singular], cineálacha [indefinite, nominative, plural], a chineáil [indefinite, singular, vocative], a chineálacha [indefinite, plural, vocative], cineáil [genitive, indefinite, singular], cineálacha [genitive, indefinite, plural], cineál [dative, indefinite, singular], cineálacha [dative, indefinite, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], an cineál [definite, nominative, singular], na cineálacha [definite, nominative, plural], an chineáil [definite, genitive, singular], na gcineálacha [definite, genitive, plural], leis an gcineál [dative, definite, singular], don chineál [dative, definite, singular], leis na cineálacha [dative, definite, plural]
  1. sort, kind, type Tags: masculine Synonyms: saghas, sórt, comhchineál
    Sense id: en-cineál-ga-noun-tlNP96sI
  2. sex, gender Tags: masculine Synonyms: gnéas, inscne
    Sense id: en-cineál-ga-noun-OtW~kJHn
  3. (biology) variety Tags: masculine Categories (topical): Biology
    Sense id: en-cineál-ga-noun-tTDzKdZf Topics: biology, natural-sciences
  4. (agriculture) variety, strain Tags: masculine Categories (topical): Agriculture Synonyms: pór, tréithchineál
    Sense id: en-cineál-ga-noun-eS6KT4JT Topics: agriculture, business, lifestyle
  5. nature (of materials) Tags: masculine Synonyms: nádúr
    Sense id: en-cineál-ga-noun-CJ-Job5z
  6. form Tags: masculine Synonyms: foirm
    Sense id: en-cineál-ga-noun-Bzl9Yz8l
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: cinéal, cineul [archaic]
Derived forms: aonchineálach, aonchineálacht, cineál baineann, cineál banda, cineálta, cineáltas, croschineálach, daorchineálach, díchineálacht, ilchineálach, pischineálach, sochineálach, tréithchineál

Download JSON data for cineál meaning in Irish (8.5kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "aonchineálach"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "aonchineálacht"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "cineál baineann"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "cineál banda"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "cineálta"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "cineáltas"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "croschineálach"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "daorchineálach"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "díchineálacht"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ilchineálach"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "pischineálach"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "sochineálach"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "tréithchineál"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ken-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "sga",
        "3": "cenél",
        "t": "race, kindred, kind, type"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish cenél (“race, kindred, kind, type”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gd",
        "2": "cineal"
      },
      "expansion": "Scottish Gaelic cineal",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cenedl",
        "t": "race, nation"
      },
      "expansion": "Welsh cenedl (“race, nation”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*kenetlom",
        "t": "family"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *kenetlom (“family”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Irish cenél (“race, kindred, kind, type”) (compare Scottish Gaelic cineal, Welsh cenedl (“race, nation”)), from Proto-Celtic *kenetlom (“family”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cineáil",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cineálacha",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ga-decl-m1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cineál",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cineálacha",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a chineáil",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a chineálacha",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cineáil",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cineálacha",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cineál",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cineálacha",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ga-decl-m1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "an cineál",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "na cineálacha",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "an chineáil",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "na gcineálacha",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leis an gcineál",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "don chineál",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leis na cineálacha",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "10": "",
        "11": "nominative plural",
        "12": "cineálacha",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "genitive singular",
        "4": "cineáil",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "f1request": "1",
        "f4request": "1",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "cineál m (genitive singular cineáil, nominative plural cineálacha)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "cineáil",
        "3": "~acha"
      },
      "expansion": "cineál m (genitive singular cineáil, nominative plural cineálacha)",
      "name": "ga-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "c",
        "2": "ineál",
        "3": "ineáil",
        "pl": "ineálacha",
        "strong": "yes"
      },
      "name": "ga-decl-m1"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Irish",
  "lang_code": "ga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "sort, kind, type"
      ],
      "id": "en-cineál-ga-noun-tlNP96sI",
      "links": [
        [
          "sort",
          "sort"
        ],
        [
          "kind",
          "kind"
        ],
        [
          "type",
          "type"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "saghas"
        },
        {
          "word": "sórt"
        },
        {
          "word": "comhchineál"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "sex, gender"
      ],
      "id": "en-cineál-ga-noun-OtW~kJHn",
      "links": [
        [
          "sex",
          "sex"
        ],
        [
          "gender",
          "gender"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "gnéas"
        },
        {
          "word": "inscne"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ga",
          "name": "Biology",
          "orig": "ga:Biology",
          "parents": [
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "variety"
      ],
      "id": "en-cineál-ga-noun-tTDzKdZf",
      "links": [
        [
          "biology",
          "biology"
        ],
        [
          "variety",
          "variety"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(biology) variety"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ga",
          "name": "Agriculture",
          "orig": "ga:Agriculture",
          "parents": [
            "Applied sciences",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "variety, strain"
      ],
      "id": "en-cineál-ga-noun-eS6KT4JT",
      "links": [
        [
          "agriculture",
          "agriculture"
        ],
        [
          "strain",
          "strain"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(agriculture) variety, strain"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "pór"
        },
        {
          "word": "tréithchineál"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "agriculture",
        "business",
        "lifestyle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "nature (of materials)"
      ],
      "id": "en-cineál-ga-noun-CJ-Job5z",
      "links": [
        [
          "nature",
          "nature"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "nádúr"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "form"
      ],
      "id": "en-cineál-ga-noun-Bzl9Yz8l",
      "links": [
        [
          "form",
          "form"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "foirm"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/cɪˈnʲɑːl̪ˠ/",
      "tags": [
        "Munster"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈcɪnˠɑːlˠ/",
      "tags": [
        "Connacht"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈcɨ̞nʲalˠ/",
      "tags": [
        "Ulster"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈcɨ̞nˠalˠ/",
      "tags": [
        "Ulster"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "cinéal"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ],
      "word": "cineul"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cineál"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ken-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "sga",
        "3": "cenél",
        "t": "race, kindred, kind, type"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish cenél (“race, kindred, kind, type”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gd",
        "2": "cineal"
      },
      "expansion": "Scottish Gaelic cineal",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cenedl",
        "t": "race, nation"
      },
      "expansion": "Welsh cenedl (“race, nation”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*kenetlom",
        "t": "family"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *kenetlom (“family”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Irish cenél (“race, kindred, kind, type”) (compare Scottish Gaelic cineal, Welsh cenedl (“race, nation”)), from Proto-Celtic *kenetlom (“family”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ga-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cineál",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chineál",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "lenition",
        "mutation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gcineál",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "eclipsis",
        "mutation"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "adverb"
      },
      "expansion": "cineál",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "ga-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Irish",
  "lang_code": "ga",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "49 1 1 19 29 2 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The cat is kind of blind now, but he’s clever enough all the same.",
          "ref": "1988, Mícheál Ó Siadhail, Learning Irish: An Introductory Self-Tutor, New Haven, Connecticut: Yale University Press, page 34",
          "text": "Tá an cat cineál dall anois ach tá sé glic go leor mar sin féin.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "kind of, sort of"
      ],
      "id": "en-cineál-ga-adv-06YQHN8o",
      "links": [
        [
          "kind of",
          "kind of"
        ],
        [
          "sort of",
          "sort of"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "saghas"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/cɪˈnʲɑːl̪ˠ/",
      "tags": [
        "Munster"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈcɪnˠɑːlˠ/",
      "tags": [
        "Connacht"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈcɨ̞nʲalˠ/",
      "tags": [
        "Ulster"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈcɨ̞nˠalˠ/",
      "tags": [
        "Ulster"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "cinéal"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ],
      "word": "cineul"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cineál"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Irish adverbs",
    "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Irish first-declension nouns",
    "Irish lemmas",
    "Irish masculine nouns",
    "Irish nouns",
    "Irish terms derived from Old Irish",
    "Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
    "Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Irish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ken-",
    "Irish terms inherited from Old Irish",
    "Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
    "Irish terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "aonchineálach"
    },
    {
      "word": "aonchineálacht"
    },
    {
      "word": "cineál baineann"
    },
    {
      "word": "cineál banda"
    },
    {
      "word": "cineálta"
    },
    {
      "word": "cineáltas"
    },
    {
      "word": "croschineálach"
    },
    {
      "word": "daorchineálach"
    },
    {
      "word": "díchineálacht"
    },
    {
      "word": "ilchineálach"
    },
    {
      "word": "pischineálach"
    },
    {
      "word": "sochineálach"
    },
    {
      "word": "tréithchineál"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ken-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "sga",
        "3": "cenél",
        "t": "race, kindred, kind, type"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish cenél (“race, kindred, kind, type”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gd",
        "2": "cineal"
      },
      "expansion": "Scottish Gaelic cineal",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cenedl",
        "t": "race, nation"
      },
      "expansion": "Welsh cenedl (“race, nation”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*kenetlom",
        "t": "family"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *kenetlom (“family”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Irish cenél (“race, kindred, kind, type”) (compare Scottish Gaelic cineal, Welsh cenedl (“race, nation”)), from Proto-Celtic *kenetlom (“family”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cineáil",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cineálacha",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ga-decl-m1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cineál",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cineálacha",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a chineáil",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a chineálacha",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cineáil",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cineálacha",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cineál",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cineálacha",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ga-decl-m1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "an cineál",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "na cineálacha",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "an chineáil",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "na gcineálacha",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leis an gcineál",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "don chineál",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leis na cineálacha",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "10": "",
        "11": "nominative plural",
        "12": "cineálacha",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "genitive singular",
        "4": "cineáil",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "f1request": "1",
        "f4request": "1",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "cineál m (genitive singular cineáil, nominative plural cineálacha)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "cineáil",
        "3": "~acha"
      },
      "expansion": "cineál m (genitive singular cineáil, nominative plural cineálacha)",
      "name": "ga-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "c",
        "2": "ineál",
        "3": "ineáil",
        "pl": "ineálacha",
        "strong": "yes"
      },
      "name": "ga-decl-m1"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Irish",
  "lang_code": "ga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "sort, kind, type"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sort",
          "sort"
        ],
        [
          "kind",
          "kind"
        ],
        [
          "type",
          "type"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "saghas"
        },
        {
          "word": "sórt"
        },
        {
          "word": "comhchineál"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "sex, gender"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sex",
          "sex"
        ],
        [
          "gender",
          "gender"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "gnéas"
        },
        {
          "word": "inscne"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "ga:Biology"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "variety"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "biology",
          "biology"
        ],
        [
          "variety",
          "variety"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(biology) variety"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "ga:Agriculture"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "variety, strain"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "agriculture",
          "agriculture"
        ],
        [
          "strain",
          "strain"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(agriculture) variety, strain"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "pór"
        },
        {
          "word": "tréithchineál"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "agriculture",
        "business",
        "lifestyle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "nature (of materials)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "nature",
          "nature"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "nádúr"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "form"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "form",
          "form"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "foirm"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/cɪˈnʲɑːl̪ˠ/",
      "tags": [
        "Munster"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈcɪnˠɑːlˠ/",
      "tags": [
        "Connacht"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈcɨ̞nʲalˠ/",
      "tags": [
        "Ulster"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈcɨ̞nˠalˠ/",
      "tags": [
        "Ulster"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "cinéal"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ],
      "word": "cineul"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cineál"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Irish adverbs",
    "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Irish first-declension nouns",
    "Irish lemmas",
    "Irish masculine nouns",
    "Irish nouns",
    "Irish terms derived from Old Irish",
    "Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
    "Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Irish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ken-",
    "Irish terms inherited from Old Irish",
    "Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
    "Irish terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ken-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "sga",
        "3": "cenél",
        "t": "race, kindred, kind, type"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish cenél (“race, kindred, kind, type”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gd",
        "2": "cineal"
      },
      "expansion": "Scottish Gaelic cineal",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cenedl",
        "t": "race, nation"
      },
      "expansion": "Welsh cenedl (“race, nation”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*kenetlom",
        "t": "family"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *kenetlom (“family”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Irish cenél (“race, kindred, kind, type”) (compare Scottish Gaelic cineal, Welsh cenedl (“race, nation”)), from Proto-Celtic *kenetlom (“family”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ga-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cineál",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chineál",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "lenition",
        "mutation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gcineál",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "eclipsis",
        "mutation"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "adverb"
      },
      "expansion": "cineál",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "ga-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Irish",
  "lang_code": "ga",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Irish terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The cat is kind of blind now, but he’s clever enough all the same.",
          "ref": "1988, Mícheál Ó Siadhail, Learning Irish: An Introductory Self-Tutor, New Haven, Connecticut: Yale University Press, page 34",
          "text": "Tá an cat cineál dall anois ach tá sé glic go leor mar sin féin.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "kind of, sort of"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "kind of",
          "kind of"
        ],
        [
          "sort of",
          "sort of"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "saghas"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/cɪˈnʲɑːl̪ˠ/",
      "tags": [
        "Munster"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈcɪnˠɑːlˠ/",
      "tags": [
        "Connacht"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈcɨ̞nʲalˠ/",
      "tags": [
        "Ulster"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈcɨ̞nˠalˠ/",
      "tags": [
        "Ulster"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "cinéal"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ],
      "word": "cineul"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cineál"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Irish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.