"caomh" meaning in Irish

See caomh in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /keːvˠ/ [Munster], /kiːvˠ/ [Connacht], /kiːw/ [Ulster] Forms: caoimh [genitive, masculine, singular], caoimhe [feminine, genitive, singular], caomha [plural], caoimhe [comparative], no-table-tags [table-tags], nominative [positive], caomh [masculine, singular]
Etymology: From Old Irish cóem, from Proto-Celtic *koimos (“dear, nice”), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱóymos (“of the home, belonging to the family”). Etymology templates: {{root|ga|ine-pro|*ḱey-}}, {{inh|ga|sga|cóem}} Old Irish cóem, {{inh|ga|cel-pro|*koimos|t=dear, nice}} Proto-Celtic *koimos (“dear, nice”), {{inh|ga|ine-pro|*ḱóymos|t=of the home, belonging to the family}} Proto-Indo-European *ḱóymos (“of the home, belonging to the family”) Head templates: {{head|ga|adjective|genitive singular masculine|caoimh|genitive singular feminine|caoimhe||{{{gsf2}}}|plural|caomha||{{{pl2}}}|comparative|caoimhe|||head=}} caomh (genitive singular masculine caoimh, genitive singular feminine caoimhe, plural caomha, comparative caoimhe), {{ga-adj|comp=caoimhe|gsf=caoimhe|gsm=caoimh|pl=~a}} caomh (genitive singular masculine caoimh, genitive singular feminine caoimhe, plural caomha, comparative caoimhe)
  1. dear, gentle Categories (topical): People
    Sense id: en-caomh-ga-adj-CdkWbf3v Disambiguation of People: 17 15 17 26 25 Categories (other): Irish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Irish entries with incorrect language header: 33 4 5 19 39
  2. mild, pleasant Categories (topical): People
    Sense id: en-caomh-ga-adj-1GhSqISL Disambiguation of People: 17 15 17 26 25
  3. lovely, smooth Categories (topical): People Synonyms: caomhdha
    Sense id: en-caomh-ga-adj-O6KMotdQ Disambiguation of People: 17 15 17 26 25
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: caomhdha, caomheagar Related terms: caoimhe, macaomh
Etymology number: 1

Noun

IPA: /keːvˠ/ [Munster], /kiːvˠ/ [Connacht], /kiːw/ [Ulster]
Etymology: From Old Irish cáem (“friend, relation; comrade; noble, aristocrat; fair or beautiful object or person”). Etymology templates: {{inh|ga|sga|cáem|t=friend, relation; comrade; noble, aristocrat; fair or beautiful object or person}} Old Irish cáem (“friend, relation; comrade; noble, aristocrat; fair or beautiful object or person”) Head templates: {{head|ga|noun|genitive singular|caoimh|||||||nominative plural|caoimh|||||cat2=|f1request=1|f4request=1|g=m|g2=|g3=|head=}} caomh m (genitive singular caoimh, nominative plural caoimh), {{ga-noun|m|caoimh|caoimh}} caomh m (genitive singular caoimh, nominative plural caoimh), {{tlb|ga|literary}} (literary) Inflection templates: {{ga-mut}} Forms: caoimh [genitive, singular], caoimh [nominative, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], nominative [indefinite], caomh [indefinite, singular], caoimh [indefinite, plural], vocative [indefinite], a chaoimh [indefinite, singular], a chaomha [indefinite, plural], genitive [indefinite], caoimh [indefinite, singular], caomh [indefinite, plural], dative [indefinite], no-table-tags [table-tags], nominative [definite], an caomh [definite, singular], na caoimh [definite, plural], genitive [definite], an chaoimh [definite, singular], na gcaomh [definite, plural], dative [definite], leis an gcaomh [definite, singular], don chaomh [definite, singular], leis na caoimh [definite, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], caomh [error-unrecognized-form], chaomh [error-unrecognized-form], gcaomh [error-unrecognized-form]
  1. dear one, companion Tags: literary, masculine Categories (topical): People
    Sense id: en-caomh-ga-noun-THQxGDK9 Disambiguation of People: 17 15 17 26 25 Categories (other): Irish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Irish entries with incorrect language header: 33 4 5 19 39
  2. gentle, noble person Tags: literary, masculine Categories (topical): People
    Sense id: en-caomh-ga-noun-rAJt4HkG Disambiguation of People: 17 15 17 26 25 Categories (other): Irish entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Irish entries with incorrect language header: 33 4 5 19 39 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 16 2 2 12 19 7 2 0 7 14 2 2 6 8 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 16 2 2 12 20 7 3 0 7 14 2 2 6 8
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "caomhdha"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "caomheagar"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ḱey-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "sga",
        "3": "cóem"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish cóem",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*koimos",
        "t": "dear, nice"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *koimos (“dear, nice”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ḱóymos",
        "t": "of the home, belonging to the family"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱóymos (“of the home, belonging to the family”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Irish cóem, from Proto-Celtic *koimos (“dear, nice”), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱóymos (“of the home, belonging to the family”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "caoimh",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "caoimhe",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "caomha",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "caoimhe",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "l-self",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nominative",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "caomh",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "10": "caomha",
        "11": "",
        "12": "{{{pl2}}}",
        "13": "comparative",
        "14": "caoimhe",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "genitive singular masculine",
        "4": "caoimh",
        "5": "genitive singular feminine",
        "6": "caoimhe",
        "7": "",
        "8": "{{{gsf2}}}",
        "9": "plural",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "caomh (genitive singular masculine caoimh, genitive singular feminine caoimhe, plural caomha, comparative caoimhe)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "comp": "caoimhe",
        "gsf": "caoimhe",
        "gsm": "caoimh",
        "pl": "~a"
      },
      "expansion": "caomh (genitive singular masculine caoimh, genitive singular feminine caoimhe, plural caomha, comparative caoimhe)",
      "name": "ga-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Irish",
  "lang_code": "ga",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "caoimhe"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "macaomh"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "33 4 5 19 39",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 15 17 26 25",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ga",
          "name": "People",
          "orig": "ga:People",
          "parents": [
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "dear, gentle"
      ],
      "id": "en-caomh-ga-adj-CdkWbf3v",
      "links": [
        [
          "dear",
          "dear"
        ],
        [
          "gentle",
          "gentle"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "17 15 17 26 25",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ga",
          "name": "People",
          "orig": "ga:People",
          "parents": [
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "mild, pleasant"
      ],
      "id": "en-caomh-ga-adj-1GhSqISL",
      "links": [
        [
          "mild",
          "mild"
        ],
        [
          "pleasant",
          "pleasant"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "17 15 17 26 25",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ga",
          "name": "People",
          "orig": "ga:People",
          "parents": [
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "lovely, smooth"
      ],
      "id": "en-caomh-ga-adj-O6KMotdQ",
      "links": [
        [
          "lovely",
          "lovely"
        ],
        [
          "smooth",
          "smooth"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "caomhdha"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/keːvˠ/",
      "tags": [
        "Munster"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiːvˠ/",
      "tags": [
        "Connacht"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiːw/",
      "tags": [
        "Ulster"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "caomh"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "sga",
        "3": "cáem",
        "t": "friend, relation; comrade; noble, aristocrat; fair or beautiful object or person"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish cáem (“friend, relation; comrade; noble, aristocrat; fair or beautiful object or person”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Irish cáem (“friend, relation; comrade; noble, aristocrat; fair or beautiful object or person”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "caoimh",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "caoimh",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cln",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nominative",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "caomh",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "caoimh",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vocative",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a chaoimh",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a chaomha",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "genitive",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "caoimh",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "caomh",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dative",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cln",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nominative",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "an caomh",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "na caoimh",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "genitive",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "an chaoimh",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "na gcaomh",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dative",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leis an gcaomh",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "don chaomh",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leis na caoimh",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ga-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "caomh",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chaomh",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gcaomh",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "10": "",
        "11": "nominative plural",
        "12": "caoimh",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "genitive singular",
        "4": "caoimh",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "f1request": "1",
        "f4request": "1",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "caomh m (genitive singular caoimh, nominative plural caoimh)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "caoimh",
        "3": "caoimh"
      },
      "expansion": "caomh m (genitive singular caoimh, nominative plural caoimh)",
      "name": "ga-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "literary"
      },
      "expansion": "(literary)",
      "name": "tlb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "ga-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Irish",
  "lang_code": "ga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "33 4 5 19 39",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 15 17 26 25",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ga",
          "name": "People",
          "orig": "ga:People",
          "parents": [
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "dear one, companion"
      ],
      "id": "en-caomh-ga-noun-THQxGDK9",
      "links": [
        [
          "companion",
          "companion"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "33 4 5 19 39",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 2 2 12 19 7 2 0 7 14 2 2 6 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 2 2 12 20 7 3 0 7 14 2 2 6 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 15 17 26 25",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ga",
          "name": "People",
          "orig": "ga:People",
          "parents": [
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "gentle, noble person"
      ],
      "id": "en-caomh-ga-noun-rAJt4HkG",
      "links": [
        [
          "noble",
          "noble"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/keːvˠ/",
      "tags": [
        "Munster"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiːvˠ/",
      "tags": [
        "Connacht"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiːw/",
      "tags": [
        "Ulster"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "caomh"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Irish adjectives",
    "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Irish first-declension nouns",
    "Irish lemmas",
    "Irish literary terms",
    "Irish masculine nouns",
    "Irish nouns",
    "Irish terms derived from Old Irish",
    "Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
    "Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Irish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ḱey-",
    "Irish terms inherited from Old Irish",
    "Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
    "Irish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "ga:People",
    "gd-noun 2"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "caomhdha"
    },
    {
      "word": "caomheagar"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ḱey-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "sga",
        "3": "cóem"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish cóem",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*koimos",
        "t": "dear, nice"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *koimos (“dear, nice”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ḱóymos",
        "t": "of the home, belonging to the family"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱóymos (“of the home, belonging to the family”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Irish cóem, from Proto-Celtic *koimos (“dear, nice”), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱóymos (“of the home, belonging to the family”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "caoimh",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "caoimhe",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "caomha",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "caoimhe",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "l-self",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nominative",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "caomh",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "10": "caomha",
        "11": "",
        "12": "{{{pl2}}}",
        "13": "comparative",
        "14": "caoimhe",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "genitive singular masculine",
        "4": "caoimh",
        "5": "genitive singular feminine",
        "6": "caoimhe",
        "7": "",
        "8": "{{{gsf2}}}",
        "9": "plural",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "caomh (genitive singular masculine caoimh, genitive singular feminine caoimhe, plural caomha, comparative caoimhe)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "comp": "caoimhe",
        "gsf": "caoimhe",
        "gsm": "caoimh",
        "pl": "~a"
      },
      "expansion": "caomh (genitive singular masculine caoimh, genitive singular feminine caoimhe, plural caomha, comparative caoimhe)",
      "name": "ga-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Irish",
  "lang_code": "ga",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "caoimhe"
    },
    {
      "word": "macaomh"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "dear, gentle"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "dear",
          "dear"
        ],
        [
          "gentle",
          "gentle"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "mild, pleasant"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mild",
          "mild"
        ],
        [
          "pleasant",
          "pleasant"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "lovely, smooth"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "lovely",
          "lovely"
        ],
        [
          "smooth",
          "smooth"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "caomhdha"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/keːvˠ/",
      "tags": [
        "Munster"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiːvˠ/",
      "tags": [
        "Connacht"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiːw/",
      "tags": [
        "Ulster"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "caomh"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Irish first-declension nouns",
    "Irish lemmas",
    "Irish literary terms",
    "Irish masculine nouns",
    "Irish nouns",
    "Irish terms derived from Old Irish",
    "Irish terms inherited from Old Irish",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "ga:People",
    "gd-noun 2"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "sga",
        "3": "cáem",
        "t": "friend, relation; comrade; noble, aristocrat; fair or beautiful object or person"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish cáem (“friend, relation; comrade; noble, aristocrat; fair or beautiful object or person”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Irish cáem (“friend, relation; comrade; noble, aristocrat; fair or beautiful object or person”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "caoimh",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "caoimh",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cln",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nominative",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "caomh",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "caoimh",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vocative",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a chaoimh",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a chaomha",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "genitive",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "caoimh",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "caomh",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dative",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cln",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nominative",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "an caomh",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "na caoimh",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "genitive",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "an chaoimh",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "na gcaomh",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dative",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leis an gcaomh",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "don chaomh",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leis na caoimh",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ga-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "caomh",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chaomh",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gcaomh",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "10": "",
        "11": "nominative plural",
        "12": "caoimh",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "genitive singular",
        "4": "caoimh",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "f1request": "1",
        "f4request": "1",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "caomh m (genitive singular caoimh, nominative plural caoimh)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "caoimh",
        "3": "caoimh"
      },
      "expansion": "caomh m (genitive singular caoimh, nominative plural caoimh)",
      "name": "ga-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "literary"
      },
      "expansion": "(literary)",
      "name": "tlb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "ga-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Irish",
  "lang_code": "ga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "dear one, companion"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "companion",
          "companion"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "gentle, noble person"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "noble",
          "noble"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/keːvˠ/",
      "tags": [
        "Munster"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiːvˠ/",
      "tags": [
        "Connacht"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiːw/",
      "tags": [
        "Ulster"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "caomh"
}

Download raw JSONL data for caomh meaning in Irish (7.3kB)

{
  "called_from": "parser/328",
  "msg": "TABLE not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "caomh"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "caomh",
  "trace": "started on line 4, detected on line 45"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <div> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "caomh"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "caomh",
  "trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 45"
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2457",
  "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: nominative",
  "path": [
    "caomh"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "caomh",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
  "path": [
    "caomh"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "caomh",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
  "path": [
    "caomh"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "caomh",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
  "path": [
    "caomh"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "caomh",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2457",
  "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: nominative",
  "path": [
    "caomh"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "caomh",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2457",
  "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: vocative",
  "path": [
    "caomh"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "caomh",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2457",
  "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: genitive",
  "path": [
    "caomh"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "caomh",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2457",
  "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: dative",
  "path": [
    "caomh"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "caomh",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2457",
  "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: nominative",
  "path": [
    "caomh"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "caomh",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2457",
  "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: genitive",
  "path": [
    "caomh"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "caomh",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2457",
  "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: dative",
  "path": [
    "caomh"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "caomh",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: caomh/Irish 'radical' base_tags=set()",
  "path": [
    "caomh"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "caomh",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'lenition'",
  "path": [
    "caomh"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "caomh",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'eclipsis'",
  "path": [
    "caomh"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "caomh",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Irish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (eaedd02 and 8fbd9e8). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.