See caomh on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for caomh meaning in All languages combined (14.8kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "caomhdha"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "caomheagar"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱey-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "sga",
"3": "cóem"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish cóem",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*koimos",
"t": "dear, nice"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *koimos (“dear, nice”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱóymos",
"t": "of the home, belonging to the family"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱóymos (“of the home, belonging to the family”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Irish cóem, from Proto-Celtic *koimos (“dear, nice”), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱóymos (“of the home, belonging to the family”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "caoimh",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "caoimhe",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "caomha",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "caoimhe",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-decl-adj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "caomh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chaomh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "caomha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chaomha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chaoimh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "chaomh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "caomha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "chaoimh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "caoimhe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "caomha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "caomh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "caomh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chaomh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chaomh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chaoimh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "caomha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chaomha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "níos caoimhe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "is caoimhe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"10": "caomha",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{pl2}}}",
"13": "comparative",
"14": "caoimhe",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "genitive singular masculine",
"4": "caoimh",
"5": "genitive singular feminine",
"6": "caoimhe",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{gsf2}}}",
"9": "plural",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "caomh (genitive singular masculine caoimh, genitive singular feminine caoimhe, plural caomha, comparative caoimhe)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"comp": "caoimhe",
"gsf": "caoimhe",
"gsm": "caoimh",
"pl": "~a"
},
"expansion": "caomh (genitive singular masculine caoimh, genitive singular feminine caoimhe, plural caomha, comparative caoimhe)",
"name": "ga-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "c",
"2": "aomh",
"gsf": "aoimhe",
"gsm": "aoimh",
"pl": "~a"
},
"name": "ga-decl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "caoimhe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "macaomh"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 9 5 18 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 17 17 25 24",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ga",
"name": "People",
"orig": "ga:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dear, gentle"
],
"id": "en-caomh-ga-adj-CdkWbf3v",
"links": [
[
"dear",
"dear"
],
[
"gentle",
"gentle"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "17 17 17 25 24",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ga",
"name": "People",
"orig": "ga:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"mild, pleasant"
],
"id": "en-caomh-ga-adj-1GhSqISL",
"links": [
[
"mild",
"mild"
],
[
"pleasant",
"pleasant"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "17 17 17 25 24",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ga",
"name": "People",
"orig": "ga:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"lovely, smooth"
],
"id": "en-caomh-ga-adj-O6KMotdQ",
"links": [
[
"lovely",
"lovely"
],
[
"smooth",
"smooth"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "caomhdha"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/keːvˠ/",
"tags": [
"Munster"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kiːvˠ/",
"tags": [
"Connacht"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kiːw/",
"tags": [
"Ulster"
]
}
],
"word": "caomh"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "sga",
"3": "cáem",
"t": "friend, relation; comrade; noble, aristocrat; fair or beautiful object or person"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish cáem (“friend, relation; comrade; noble, aristocrat; fair or beautiful object or person”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Irish cáem (“friend, relation; comrade; noble, aristocrat; fair or beautiful object or person”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "caoimh",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "caoimh",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-decl-m1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "caomh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "caoimh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "a chaoimh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "a chaomha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "caoimh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "caomh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "caomh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "caoimh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-decl-m1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "an caomh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na caoimh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "an chaoimh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na gcaomh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "leis an gcaomh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "don chaomh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leis na caoimh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "caomh",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "chaomh",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"lenition",
"mutation"
]
},
{
"form": "gcaomh",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"eclipsis",
"mutation"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"10": "",
"11": "nominative plural",
"12": "caoimh",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "genitive singular",
"4": "caoimh",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1request": "1",
"f4request": "1",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "caomh m (genitive singular caoimh, nominative plural caoimh)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "caoimh",
"3": "caoimh"
},
"expansion": "caomh m (genitive singular caoimh, nominative plural caoimh)",
"name": "ga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "c",
"2": "aomh",
"3": "aoimh"
},
"name": "ga-decl-m1"
},
{
"args": {},
"name": "ga-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 9 5 18 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 17 17 25 24",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ga",
"name": "People",
"orig": "ga:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dear one, companion"
],
"id": "en-caomh-ga-noun-THQxGDK9",
"links": [
[
"companion",
"companion"
]
],
"tags": [
"literary",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 9 5 18 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 5 4 24 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Irish entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 17 17 25 24",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ga",
"name": "People",
"orig": "ga:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"gentle, noble person"
],
"id": "en-caomh-ga-noun-rAJt4HkG",
"links": [
[
"noble",
"noble"
]
],
"tags": [
"literary",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/keːvˠ/",
"tags": [
"Munster"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kiːvˠ/",
"tags": [
"Connacht"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kiːw/",
"tags": [
"Ulster"
]
}
],
"word": "caomh"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "like (verb)",
"word": "is caomh le"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "sga",
"3": "cóem"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish cóem",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*koimos",
"t": "dear, nice"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *koimos (“dear, nice”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱóymos",
"t": "of the home, belonging to the family"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱóymos (“of the home, belonging to the family”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Irish cóem, from Proto-Celtic *koimos (“dear, nice”), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱóymos (“of the home, belonging to the family”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "caoimhe",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"10": "",
"11": "comparative",
"12": "caoimhe",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"19": "",
"2": "adjective",
"20": "",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"f1accel-form": "gen|s|m",
"f2accel-form": "gen|s|f",
"f3accel-form": "gen|s|f",
"f4accel-form": "p",
"f5accel-form": "comparative",
"f6accel-form": "comparative",
"f7accel-form": "comparative",
"f8accel-form": "qualitative",
"f9accel-form": "qualitative",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "caomh (comparative caoimhe)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"comp": "caoimhe"
},
"expansion": "caomh (comparative caoimhe)",
"name": "gd-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"kind, meek, gracious, gentle, mild"
],
"id": "en-caomh-gd-adj-6kNzpTvy",
"links": [
[
"kind",
"kind"
],
[
"meek",
"meek"
],
[
"gracious",
"gracious"
],
[
"gentle",
"gentle"
],
[
"mild",
"mild"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"emollient"
],
"id": "en-caomh-gd-adj-GnNetloL",
"links": [
[
"emollient",
"emollient"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"tender"
],
"id": "en-caomh-gd-adj-qeunxAXq",
"links": [
[
"tender",
"tender"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"dear, beloved"
],
"id": "en-caomh-gd-adj-yAqM9Hv9",
"links": [
[
"dear",
"dear"
],
[
"beloved",
"beloved"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"bland"
],
"id": "en-caomh-gd-adj-nbfNT51b",
"links": [
[
"bland",
"bland"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kʰɯːv/"
}
],
"word": "caomh"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "sga",
"3": "cóem"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish cóem",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*koimos",
"t": "dear, nice"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *koimos (“dear, nice”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱóymos",
"t": "of the home, belonging to the family"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱóymos (“of the home, belonging to the family”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Irish cóem, from Proto-Celtic *koimos (“dear, nice”), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱóymos (“of the home, belonging to the family”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "caoimh",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "caoimh",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gd-mut-cons",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "caomh",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "chaomh",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"lenition",
"mutation"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"10": "caoimh",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "plural",
"18": "caoimh",
"19": "",
"2": "noun",
"20": "",
"21": "",
"22": "",
"23": "",
"24": "{{{pl4}}}",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "genitive singular",
"cat2": "",
"f1accel-form": "dat|s",
"f2accel-form": "dat|s",
"f3accel-form": "dat|s",
"f4accel-form": "gen|s",
"f5accel-form": "gen|s",
"f6accel-form": "gen|s",
"f7accel-form": "p",
"f8accel-form": "p",
"f9accel-form": "p",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "caomh m (genitive singular caoimh, plural caoimh)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"gen": "caoimh",
"pl": "caoimh"
},
"expansion": "caomh m (genitive singular caoimh, plural caoimh)",
"name": "gd-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "c",
"2": "aomh"
},
"name": "gd-mut-cons"
}
],
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 3 1 9 26 35 1 5 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Scottish Gaelic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"kindness, gentleness, friendship, hospitality"
],
"id": "en-caomh-gd-noun--5gpFS~O",
"links": [
[
"kindness",
"kindness"
],
[
"gentleness",
"gentleness"
],
[
"friendship",
"friendship"
],
[
"hospitality",
"hospitality"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"friend"
],
"id": "en-caomh-gd-noun-zeSFN8os",
"links": [
[
"friend",
"friend"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"beloved object"
],
"id": "en-caomh-gd-noun-lpLicYCt",
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"feast"
],
"id": "en-caomh-gd-noun-HY3sGga5",
"links": [
[
"feast",
"feast"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) feast"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kʰɯːv/"
}
],
"word": "caomh"
}
{
"categories": [
"Irish adjectives",
"Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Irish entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Irish first-declension nouns",
"Irish lemmas",
"Irish literary terms",
"Irish masculine nouns",
"Irish nouns",
"Irish terms derived from Old Irish",
"Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Irish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ḱey-",
"Irish terms inherited from Old Irish",
"Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
"Irish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Irish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"ga:People",
"gd-noun 2"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "caomhdha"
},
{
"word": "caomheagar"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱey-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "sga",
"3": "cóem"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish cóem",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*koimos",
"t": "dear, nice"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *koimos (“dear, nice”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱóymos",
"t": "of the home, belonging to the family"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱóymos (“of the home, belonging to the family”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Irish cóem, from Proto-Celtic *koimos (“dear, nice”), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱóymos (“of the home, belonging to the family”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "caoimh",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "caoimhe",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "caomha",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "caoimhe",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-decl-adj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "caomh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chaomh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "caomha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chaomha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chaoimh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "chaomh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "caomha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "chaoimh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "caoimhe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "caomha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "caomh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "caomh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chaomh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chaomh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chaoimh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "caomha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chaomha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "níos caoimhe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "is caoimhe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"10": "caomha",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{pl2}}}",
"13": "comparative",
"14": "caoimhe",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "genitive singular masculine",
"4": "caoimh",
"5": "genitive singular feminine",
"6": "caoimhe",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{gsf2}}}",
"9": "plural",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "caomh (genitive singular masculine caoimh, genitive singular feminine caoimhe, plural caomha, comparative caoimhe)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"comp": "caoimhe",
"gsf": "caoimhe",
"gsm": "caoimh",
"pl": "~a"
},
"expansion": "caomh (genitive singular masculine caoimh, genitive singular feminine caoimhe, plural caomha, comparative caoimhe)",
"name": "ga-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "c",
"2": "aomh",
"gsf": "aoimhe",
"gsm": "aoimh",
"pl": "~a"
},
"name": "ga-decl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "caoimhe"
},
{
"word": "macaomh"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"dear, gentle"
],
"links": [
[
"dear",
"dear"
],
[
"gentle",
"gentle"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"mild, pleasant"
],
"links": [
[
"mild",
"mild"
],
[
"pleasant",
"pleasant"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"lovely, smooth"
],
"links": [
[
"lovely",
"lovely"
],
[
"smooth",
"smooth"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "caomhdha"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/keːvˠ/",
"tags": [
"Munster"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kiːvˠ/",
"tags": [
"Connacht"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kiːw/",
"tags": [
"Ulster"
]
}
],
"word": "caomh"
}
{
"categories": [
"Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Irish entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Irish first-declension nouns",
"Irish lemmas",
"Irish literary terms",
"Irish masculine nouns",
"Irish nouns",
"Irish terms derived from Old Irish",
"Irish terms inherited from Old Irish",
"Irish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"ga:People",
"gd-noun 2"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "sga",
"3": "cáem",
"t": "friend, relation; comrade; noble, aristocrat; fair or beautiful object or person"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish cáem (“friend, relation; comrade; noble, aristocrat; fair or beautiful object or person”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Irish cáem (“friend, relation; comrade; noble, aristocrat; fair or beautiful object or person”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "caoimh",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "caoimh",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-decl-m1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "caomh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "caoimh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "a chaoimh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "a chaomha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "caoimh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "caomh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "caomh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "caoimh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-decl-m1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "an caomh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na caoimh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "an chaoimh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na gcaomh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "leis an gcaomh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "don chaomh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leis na caoimh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "caomh",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "chaomh",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"lenition",
"mutation"
]
},
{
"form": "gcaomh",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"eclipsis",
"mutation"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"10": "",
"11": "nominative plural",
"12": "caoimh",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "genitive singular",
"4": "caoimh",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1request": "1",
"f4request": "1",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "caomh m (genitive singular caoimh, nominative plural caoimh)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "caoimh",
"3": "caoimh"
},
"expansion": "caomh m (genitive singular caoimh, nominative plural caoimh)",
"name": "ga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "c",
"2": "aomh",
"3": "aoimh"
},
"name": "ga-decl-m1"
},
{
"args": {},
"name": "ga-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"dear one, companion"
],
"links": [
[
"companion",
"companion"
]
],
"tags": [
"literary",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"gentle, noble person"
],
"links": [
[
"noble",
"noble"
]
],
"tags": [
"literary",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/keːvˠ/",
"tags": [
"Munster"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kiːvˠ/",
"tags": [
"Connacht"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kiːw/",
"tags": [
"Ulster"
]
}
],
"word": "caomh"
}
{
"categories": [
"Scottish Gaelic adjectives",
"Scottish Gaelic entries with incorrect language header",
"Scottish Gaelic lemmas",
"Scottish Gaelic masculine nouns",
"Scottish Gaelic nouns",
"Scottish Gaelic terms derived from Old Irish",
"Scottish Gaelic terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Scottish Gaelic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Scottish Gaelic terms inherited from Old Irish",
"Scottish Gaelic terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
"Scottish Gaelic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Scottish Gaelic terms with IPA pronunciation",
"gd-noun 2"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "like (verb)",
"word": "is caomh le"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "sga",
"3": "cóem"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish cóem",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*koimos",
"t": "dear, nice"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *koimos (“dear, nice”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱóymos",
"t": "of the home, belonging to the family"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱóymos (“of the home, belonging to the family”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Irish cóem, from Proto-Celtic *koimos (“dear, nice”), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱóymos (“of the home, belonging to the family”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "caoimhe",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"10": "",
"11": "comparative",
"12": "caoimhe",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"19": "",
"2": "adjective",
"20": "",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"f1accel-form": "gen|s|m",
"f2accel-form": "gen|s|f",
"f3accel-form": "gen|s|f",
"f4accel-form": "p",
"f5accel-form": "comparative",
"f6accel-form": "comparative",
"f7accel-form": "comparative",
"f8accel-form": "qualitative",
"f9accel-form": "qualitative",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "caomh (comparative caoimhe)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"comp": "caoimhe"
},
"expansion": "caomh (comparative caoimhe)",
"name": "gd-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"kind, meek, gracious, gentle, mild"
],
"links": [
[
"kind",
"kind"
],
[
"meek",
"meek"
],
[
"gracious",
"gracious"
],
[
"gentle",
"gentle"
],
[
"mild",
"mild"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"emollient"
],
"links": [
[
"emollient",
"emollient"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"tender"
],
"links": [
[
"tender",
"tender"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"dear, beloved"
],
"links": [
[
"dear",
"dear"
],
[
"beloved",
"beloved"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"bland"
],
"links": [
[
"bland",
"bland"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kʰɯːv/"
}
],
"word": "caomh"
}
{
"categories": [
"Scottish Gaelic adjectives",
"Scottish Gaelic entries with incorrect language header",
"Scottish Gaelic lemmas",
"Scottish Gaelic masculine nouns",
"Scottish Gaelic nouns",
"Scottish Gaelic terms derived from Old Irish",
"Scottish Gaelic terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Scottish Gaelic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Scottish Gaelic terms inherited from Old Irish",
"Scottish Gaelic terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
"Scottish Gaelic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Scottish Gaelic terms with IPA pronunciation",
"gd-noun 2"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "sga",
"3": "cóem"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish cóem",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*koimos",
"t": "dear, nice"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *koimos (“dear, nice”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱóymos",
"t": "of the home, belonging to the family"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱóymos (“of the home, belonging to the family”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Irish cóem, from Proto-Celtic *koimos (“dear, nice”), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱóymos (“of the home, belonging to the family”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "caoimh",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "caoimh",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gd-mut-cons",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "caomh",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "chaomh",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"lenition",
"mutation"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"10": "caoimh",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "plural",
"18": "caoimh",
"19": "",
"2": "noun",
"20": "",
"21": "",
"22": "",
"23": "",
"24": "{{{pl4}}}",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "genitive singular",
"cat2": "",
"f1accel-form": "dat|s",
"f2accel-form": "dat|s",
"f3accel-form": "dat|s",
"f4accel-form": "gen|s",
"f5accel-form": "gen|s",
"f6accel-form": "gen|s",
"f7accel-form": "p",
"f8accel-form": "p",
"f9accel-form": "p",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "caomh m (genitive singular caoimh, plural caoimh)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"gen": "caoimh",
"pl": "caoimh"
},
"expansion": "caomh m (genitive singular caoimh, plural caoimh)",
"name": "gd-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "c",
"2": "aomh"
},
"name": "gd-mut-cons"
}
],
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"kindness, gentleness, friendship, hospitality"
],
"links": [
[
"kindness",
"kindness"
],
[
"gentleness",
"gentleness"
],
[
"friendship",
"friendship"
],
[
"hospitality",
"hospitality"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"friend"
],
"links": [
[
"friend",
"friend"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"beloved object"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Scottish Gaelic terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"feast"
],
"links": [
[
"feast",
"feast"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) feast"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kʰɯːv/"
}
],
"word": "caomh"
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Nominative",
"path": [
"caomh"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "caomh",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Vocative",
"path": [
"caomh"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "caomh",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Genitive",
"path": [
"caomh"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "caomh",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Dative",
"path": [
"caomh"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "caomh",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Bare forms:",
"path": [
"caomh"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "caomh",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Forms with the definite article:",
"path": [
"caomh"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "caomh",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.