See cúlaí in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "cúl",
"3": "-aí",
"t1": "back"
},
"expansion": "cúl (“back”) + -aí",
"name": "affix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From cúl (“back”) + -aí.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cúlaí",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cúlaithe",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-decl-m4",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cúlaí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cúlaithe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "a chúlaí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "a chúlaithe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "cúlaí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cúlaithe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cúlaí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cúlaithe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-decl-m4",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "an cúlaí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na cúlaithe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "an chúlaí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na gcúlaithe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "leis an gcúlaí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "don chúlaí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leis na cúlaithe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"10": "",
"11": "nominative plural",
"12": "cúlaithe",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "genitive singular",
"4": "cúlaí",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1request": "1",
"f4request": "1",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "cúlaí m (genitive singular cúlaí, nominative plural cúlaithe)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "~",
"3": "cúlaithe"
},
"expansion": "cúlaí m (genitive singular cúlaí, nominative plural cúlaithe)",
"name": "ga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "c",
"2": "úlaí",
"3": "úlaithe"
},
"name": "ga-decl-m4"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ga",
"name": "Gaelic football",
"orig": "ga:Gaelic football",
"parents": [
"Football",
"Ball games",
"Sports",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ga",
"name": "Hurling",
"orig": "ga:Hurling",
"parents": [
"Ball games",
"Sports",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ga",
"name": "Rugby",
"orig": "ga:Rugby",
"parents": [
"Ball games",
"Sports",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Irish terms suffixed with -aí",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "lánchúlaí"
},
{
"word": "leathchúlaí"
}
],
"glosses": [
"back"
],
"id": "en-cúlaí-ga-noun-PEgjRvN1",
"links": [
[
"hurling",
"hurling#Noun"
],
[
"Gaelic football",
"Gaelic football"
],
[
"rugby",
"rugby"
],
[
"back",
"back"
]
],
"qualifier": "hurling; Gaelic football; hurling; Gaelic football",
"raw_glosses": [
"(hurling, Gaelic football, rugby) back"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "hurling, Gaelic football",
"word": "cosantóir"
},
{
"sense": "hurling, Gaelic football",
"word": "taca"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"ball-games",
"games",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"rugby",
"sports"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kuːˈl̪ˠiː/",
"tags": [
"Munster"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkuːlˠiː/",
"tags": [
"Connacht"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkuːl̪ˠiː/",
"tags": [
"Connacht"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkuːlˠi/",
"tags": [
"Ulster"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkuːl̪ˠi/",
"tags": [
"Ulster"
]
}
],
"word": "cúlaí"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cúlaí",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "chúlaí",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"lenition",
"mutation"
]
},
{
"form": "gcúlaí",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"eclipsis",
"mutation"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "cúlaí",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "ga-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "37 63",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 71",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 72",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "cúlaigh"
}
],
"glosses": [
"analytic present subjunctive of cúlaigh"
],
"id": "en-cúlaí-ga-verb-Tdh-aPp-",
"links": [
[
"analytic",
"analytic"
],
[
"cúlaigh",
"cúlaigh#Irish"
]
],
"tags": [
"analytic",
"form-of",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kuːˈl̪ˠiː/",
"tags": [
"Munster"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkuːlˠiː/",
"tags": [
"Connacht"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkuːl̪ˠiː/",
"tags": [
"Connacht"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkuːlˠi/",
"tags": [
"Ulster"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkuːl̪ˠi/",
"tags": [
"Ulster"
]
}
],
"word": "cúlaí"
}
{
"categories": [
"Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Irish fourth-declension nouns",
"Irish lemmas",
"Irish masculine nouns",
"Irish non-lemma forms",
"Irish nouns",
"Irish terms suffixed with -aí",
"Irish verb forms",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "lánchúlaí"
},
{
"word": "leathchúlaí"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "cúl",
"3": "-aí",
"t1": "back"
},
"expansion": "cúl (“back”) + -aí",
"name": "affix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From cúl (“back”) + -aí.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cúlaí",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cúlaithe",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-decl-m4",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cúlaí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cúlaithe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "a chúlaí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "a chúlaithe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "cúlaí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cúlaithe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cúlaí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cúlaithe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-decl-m4",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "an cúlaí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na cúlaithe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "an chúlaí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na gcúlaithe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "leis an gcúlaí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "don chúlaí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leis na cúlaithe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"10": "",
"11": "nominative plural",
"12": "cúlaithe",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "genitive singular",
"4": "cúlaí",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1request": "1",
"f4request": "1",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "cúlaí m (genitive singular cúlaí, nominative plural cúlaithe)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "~",
"3": "cúlaithe"
},
"expansion": "cúlaí m (genitive singular cúlaí, nominative plural cúlaithe)",
"name": "ga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "c",
"2": "úlaí",
"3": "úlaithe"
},
"name": "ga-decl-m4"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"ga:Gaelic football",
"ga:Hurling",
"ga:Rugby"
],
"glosses": [
"back"
],
"links": [
[
"hurling",
"hurling#Noun"
],
[
"Gaelic football",
"Gaelic football"
],
[
"rugby",
"rugby"
],
[
"back",
"back"
]
],
"qualifier": "hurling; Gaelic football; hurling; Gaelic football",
"raw_glosses": [
"(hurling, Gaelic football, rugby) back"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"ball-games",
"games",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"rugby",
"sports"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kuːˈl̪ˠiː/",
"tags": [
"Munster"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkuːlˠiː/",
"tags": [
"Connacht"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkuːl̪ˠiː/",
"tags": [
"Connacht"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkuːlˠi/",
"tags": [
"Ulster"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkuːl̪ˠi/",
"tags": [
"Ulster"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "hurling, Gaelic football",
"word": "cosantóir"
},
{
"sense": "hurling, Gaelic football",
"word": "taca"
}
],
"word": "cúlaí"
}
{
"categories": [
"Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Irish non-lemma forms",
"Irish verb forms",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cúlaí",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "chúlaí",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"lenition",
"mutation"
]
},
{
"form": "gcúlaí",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"eclipsis",
"mutation"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "cúlaí",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "ga-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "cúlaigh"
}
],
"glosses": [
"analytic present subjunctive of cúlaigh"
],
"links": [
[
"analytic",
"analytic"
],
[
"cúlaigh",
"cúlaigh#Irish"
]
],
"tags": [
"analytic",
"form-of",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kuːˈl̪ˠiː/",
"tags": [
"Munster"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkuːlˠiː/",
"tags": [
"Connacht"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkuːl̪ˠiː/",
"tags": [
"Connacht"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkuːlˠi/",
"tags": [
"Ulster"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkuːl̪ˠi/",
"tags": [
"Ulster"
]
}
],
"word": "cúlaí"
}
Download raw JSONL data for cúlaí meaning in Irish (5.4kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Nominative",
"path": [
"cúlaí"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "cúlaí",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Vocative",
"path": [
"cúlaí"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "cúlaí",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Genitive",
"path": [
"cúlaí"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "cúlaí",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Dative",
"path": [
"cúlaí"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "cúlaí",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Bare forms",
"path": [
"cúlaí"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "cúlaí",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Nominative",
"path": [
"cúlaí"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "cúlaí",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Genitive",
"path": [
"cúlaí"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "cúlaí",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Dative",
"path": [
"cúlaí"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "cúlaí",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Forms with the definite article",
"path": [
"cúlaí"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "cúlaí",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Irish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.