"bruach" meaning in Irish

See bruach in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /bˠɾˠuəx/ [Connacht, Munster], /bˠɾˠuəx/ [Ulster], /bˠɾˠɯːx/ [Ulster] (note: as if spelled braoch)
Etymology: From Old Irish bruäch, from brú (“edge, brink, bank”). Etymology templates: {{inh|ga|sga|bruäch}} Old Irish bruäch Head templates: {{head|ga|noun|genitive singular|bruaigh|||||||nominative plural|bruacha|||||cat2=|f1request=1|f4request=1|g=m|g2=|g3=|head=}} bruach m (genitive singular bruaigh, nominative plural bruacha), {{ga-noun|m|bruaigh|~a}} bruach m (genitive singular bruaigh, nominative plural bruacha) Inflection templates: {{ga-mut}} Forms: bruaigh [genitive, singular], bruacha [nominative, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], nominative [indefinite], bruach [indefinite, singular], bruacha [indefinite, plural], vocative [indefinite], a bhruaigh [indefinite, singular], a bhruacha [indefinite, plural], genitive [indefinite], bruaigh [indefinite, singular], bruach [indefinite, plural], dative [indefinite], no-table-tags [table-tags], nominative [definite], an bruach [definite, singular], na bruacha [definite, plural], genitive [definite], an bhruaigh [definite, singular], na mbruach [definite, plural], dative [definite], leis an mbruach [definite, singular], don bhruach [definite, singular], leis na bruacha [definite, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], bruach [error-unrecognized-form], bhruach [error-unrecognized-form], mbruach [error-unrecognized-form]
  1. bank (edge of river, lake, or other watercourse), brink Tags: masculine Categories (place): Landforms
    Sense id: en-bruach-ga-noun-Fw5576qW Disambiguation of Landforms: 64 36 Categories (other): Irish entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Irish entries with incorrect language header: 56 44 Disambiguation of Pages with 3 entries: 20 14 16 17 5 5 22 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 20 14 16 17 6 6 22
  2. swollen edge Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-bruach-ga-noun-qBjs-Swt Categories (other): Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Pages with 3 entries: 20 14 16 17 5 5 22 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 20 14 16 17 6 6 22

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "sga",
        "3": "bruäch"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish bruäch",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Irish bruäch, from brú (“edge, brink, bank”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bruaigh",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bruacha",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nominative",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bruach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bruacha",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vocative",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a bhruaigh",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a bhruacha",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "genitive",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bruaigh",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bruach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dative",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nominative",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "an bruach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "na bruacha",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "genitive",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "an bhruaigh",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "na mbruach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dative",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leis an mbruach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "don bhruach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leis na bruacha",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ga-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bruach",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bhruach",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mbruach",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "10": "",
        "11": "nominative plural",
        "12": "bruacha",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "genitive singular",
        "4": "bruaigh",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "f1request": "1",
        "f4request": "1",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "bruach m (genitive singular bruaigh, nominative plural bruacha)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "bruaigh",
        "3": "~a"
      },
      "expansion": "bruach m (genitive singular bruaigh, nominative plural bruacha)",
      "name": "ga-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "ga-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Irish",
  "lang_code": "ga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "56 44",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 14 16 17 5 5 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 14 16 17 6 6 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "64 36",
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "ga",
          "name": "Landforms",
          "orig": "ga:Landforms",
          "parents": [
            "Earth",
            "Places",
            "Nature",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bank (edge of river, lake, or other watercourse), brink"
      ],
      "id": "en-bruach-ga-noun-Fw5576qW",
      "links": [
        [
          "bank",
          "bank"
        ],
        [
          "brink",
          "brink"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "20 14 16 17 5 5 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 14 16 17 6 6 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "swollen edge"
      ],
      "id": "en-bruach-ga-noun-qBjs-Swt",
      "links": [
        [
          "swollen",
          "swollen"
        ],
        [
          "edge",
          "edge"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/bˠɾˠuəx/",
      "tags": [
        "Connacht",
        "Munster"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bˠɾˠuəx/",
      "tags": [
        "Ulster"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bˠɾˠɯːx/",
      "note": "as if spelled braoch",
      "tags": [
        "Ulster"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "bruach"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Irish first-declension nouns",
    "Irish lemmas",
    "Irish masculine nouns",
    "Irish nouns",
    "Irish terms derived from Old Irish",
    "Irish terms inherited from Old Irish",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "ga:Landforms",
    "gd-noun 2",
    "gd:Geography"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "sga",
        "3": "bruäch"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish bruäch",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Irish bruäch, from brú (“edge, brink, bank”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bruaigh",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bruacha",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nominative",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bruach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bruacha",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vocative",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a bhruaigh",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a bhruacha",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "genitive",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bruaigh",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bruach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dative",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nominative",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "an bruach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "na bruacha",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "genitive",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "an bhruaigh",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "na mbruach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dative",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leis an mbruach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "don bhruach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leis na bruacha",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ga-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bruach",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bhruach",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mbruach",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "10": "",
        "11": "nominative plural",
        "12": "bruacha",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "genitive singular",
        "4": "bruaigh",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "f1request": "1",
        "f4request": "1",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "bruach m (genitive singular bruaigh, nominative plural bruacha)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "bruaigh",
        "3": "~a"
      },
      "expansion": "bruach m (genitive singular bruaigh, nominative plural bruacha)",
      "name": "ga-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "ga-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Irish",
  "lang_code": "ga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "bank (edge of river, lake, or other watercourse), brink"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bank",
          "bank"
        ],
        [
          "brink",
          "brink"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "swollen edge"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "swollen",
          "swollen"
        ],
        [
          "edge",
          "edge"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/bˠɾˠuəx/",
      "tags": [
        "Connacht",
        "Munster"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bˠɾˠuəx/",
      "tags": [
        "Ulster"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bˠɾˠɯːx/",
      "note": "as if spelled braoch",
      "tags": [
        "Ulster"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "bruach"
}

Download raw JSONL data for bruach meaning in Irish (3.8kB)

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2457",
  "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: nominative",
  "path": [
    "bruach"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "bruach",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2457",
  "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: vocative",
  "path": [
    "bruach"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "bruach",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2457",
  "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: genitive",
  "path": [
    "bruach"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "bruach",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2457",
  "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: dative",
  "path": [
    "bruach"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "bruach",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2457",
  "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: nominative",
  "path": [
    "bruach"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "bruach",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2457",
  "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: genitive",
  "path": [
    "bruach"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "bruach",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2457",
  "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: dative",
  "path": [
    "bruach"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "bruach",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: bruach/Irish 'radical' base_tags=set()",
  "path": [
    "bruach"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "bruach",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'lenition'",
  "path": [
    "bruach"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "bruach",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'eclipsis'",
  "path": [
    "bruach"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "bruach",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Irish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (0c0c1f1 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.