See bruach on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for bruach meaning in All languages combined (15.6kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "sga",
"3": "bruäch"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish bruäch",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "brú",
"t": "edge, brink, bank"
},
"expansion": "brú (“edge, brink, bank”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Irish bruäch, from brú (“edge, brink, bank”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bruaigh",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bruacha",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-decl-m1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bruach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bruacha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "a bhruaigh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "a bhruacha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bruaigh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bruach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bruach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bruacha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-decl-m1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "an bruach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na bruacha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "an bhruaigh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na mbruach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "leis an mbruach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "don bhruach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leis na bruacha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bruach",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "bhruach",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"lenition",
"mutation"
]
},
{
"form": "mbruach",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"eclipsis",
"mutation"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"10": "",
"11": "nominative plural",
"12": "bruacha",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "genitive singular",
"4": "bruaigh",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1request": "1",
"f4request": "1",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "bruach m (genitive singular bruaigh, nominative plural bruacha)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "bruaigh",
"3": "~a"
},
"expansion": "bruach m (genitive singular bruaigh, nominative plural bruacha)",
"name": "ga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "b",
"2": "ruach",
"3": "ruaigh",
"pl": "ruacha"
},
"name": "ga-decl-m1"
},
{
"args": {},
"name": "ga-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "58 42",
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "ga",
"name": "Landforms",
"orig": "ga:Landforms",
"parents": [
"Earth",
"Places",
"Nature",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bank (edge of river, lake, or other watercourse), brink"
],
"id": "en-bruach-ga-noun-Fw5576qW",
"links": [
[
"bank",
"bank"
],
[
"brink",
"brink"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "15 85",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 96",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Irish entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"swollen edge"
],
"id": "en-bruach-ga-noun-qBjs-Swt",
"links": [
[
"swollen",
"swollen"
],
[
"edge",
"edge"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bˠɾˠuəx/",
"tags": [
"Connacht",
"Munster"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bˠɾˠuəx/",
"tags": [
"Ulster"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bˠɾˠɯːx/",
"tags": [
"Ulster"
]
}
],
"word": "bruach"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "bruach"
},
"expansion": "Irish: bruach",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Irish: bruach"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gv",
"2": "broogh"
},
"expansion": "Manx: broogh",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Manx: broogh"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "bruach"
},
"expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: bruach",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scottish Gaelic: bruach"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "brú",
"3": "ach",
"id1": "edge",
"pos": "noun"
},
"expansion": "brú + -ach",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "brú + -ach",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bruäch",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-decl-o-neut",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "o-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Neuter o-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "bruach",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bruach",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "bruach",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bruacha",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bruach",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bruach",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bruach",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bruacha",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bruach",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bruach",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "bruach",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bruacha",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bruïg",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brúaig",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bruach",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "bruach",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bruüch",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brúch",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bruachaib",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "bruachaib",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-mutation",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bruäch",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "bruäch",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-nasal"
]
},
{
"form": "mbruäch",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{3}}}",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{pl2}}}",
"17": "",
"18": "{{{pl3}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "genitive unattested",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "bruäch",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "bruäch n (genitive unattested)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "?",
"head": "bruäch"
},
"expansion": "bruäch n (genitive unattested)",
"name": "sga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "*bruïg",
"dat_sg": "bruüch",
"dat_sg2": "brúch+L",
"gen_sg2": "*brúaig+L"
},
"name": "sga-decl-o-neut"
},
{
"args": {
"acc_du": "bruach+N",
"acc_du2": "",
"acc_du3": "",
"acc_pl": "bruach+L",
"acc_pl2": "bruacha",
"acc_pl3": "",
"acc_sg": "bruach+N",
"acc_sg2": "",
"acc_sg3": "",
"class": "o-n",
"dat_du": "bruachaib",
"dat_du2": "",
"dat_du3": "",
"dat_pl": "bruachaib",
"dat_pl2": "",
"dat_pl3": "",
"dat_sg": "bruüch+L",
"dat_sg2": "brúch+L",
"dat_sg3": "",
"gen_du": "bruach",
"gen_du2": "",
"gen_du3": "",
"gen_pl": "bruach+N",
"gen_pl2": "",
"gen_pl3": "",
"gen_sg": "*bruïg+L",
"gen_sg2": "*brúaig+L",
"gen_sg3": "",
"n": "",
"nom_du": "bruach+N",
"nom_du2": "",
"nom_du3": "",
"nom_pl": "bruach+L",
"nom_pl2": "bruacha",
"nom_pl3": "",
"nom_sg": "bruach+N",
"nom_sg2": "",
"nom_sg3": "",
"voc_du": "bruach+N",
"voc_du2": "",
"voc_du3": "",
"voc_pl": "bruach+L",
"voc_pl2": "bruacha",
"voc_pl3": "",
"voc_sg": "bruach+N",
"voc_sg2": "",
"voc_sg3": ""
},
"name": "sga-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "b",
"2": "ruäch"
},
"name": "sga-mutation"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"edge, brink"
],
"id": "en-bruach-sga-noun-xVhcN0Ex",
"links": [
[
"edge",
"edge"
],
[
"brink",
"brink"
]
],
"tags": [
"no-genitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 83 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 92 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Irish entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 77 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Irish nouns suffixed with -ach",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 81 9",
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "sga",
"name": "Landforms",
"orig": "sga:Landforms",
"parents": [
"Earth",
"Places",
"Nature",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"margin, border"
],
"id": "en-bruach-sga-noun-~wGxHYoT",
"links": [
[
"margin",
"margin"
],
[
"border",
"border"
]
],
"tags": [
"no-genitive"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"bank, shore"
],
"id": "en-bruach-sga-noun-QjW-2oIz",
"links": [
[
"bank",
"bank"
],
[
"shore",
"shore"
]
],
"tags": [
"no-genitive"
]
}
],
"word": "bruach"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "sga",
"3": "bruäch"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish bruäch",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "bruach"
},
"expansion": "Irish bruach",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gv",
"2": "broogh"
},
"expansion": "Manx broogh",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Irish bruäch. Cognates include Irish bruach and Manx broogh.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bruaiche",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bruachan",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gd-decl-noun-f2a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "IIa feminine noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "bruach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bruachan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bruaiche",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bhruach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bruaich",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bruachan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bruachaibh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "(a') bhruach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bruachan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "na bruachan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bruaiche",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na bruaiche",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bruach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nam bruach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "(a') bhruaich",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bruachan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "na bruachan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bruachaibh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bhruach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "a bhruach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bhruacha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "a bhruacha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gd-mut-cons",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bruach",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "bhruach",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"lenition",
"mutation"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"10": "bruaiche",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "plural",
"18": "bruachan",
"19": "",
"2": "noun",
"20": "",
"21": "",
"22": "",
"23": "",
"24": "{{{pl4}}}",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "genitive singular",
"cat2": "",
"f1accel-form": "dat|s",
"f2accel-form": "dat|s",
"f3accel-form": "dat|s",
"f4accel-form": "gen|s",
"f5accel-form": "gen|s",
"f6accel-form": "gen|s",
"f7accel-form": "p",
"f8accel-form": "p",
"f9accel-form": "p",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "bruach f (genitive singular bruaiche, plural bruachan)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "f",
"gen": "bruaiche",
"pl": "bruachan"
},
"expansion": "bruach f (genitive singular bruaiche, plural bruachan)",
"name": "gd-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bruach"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "b",
"2": "ruach",
"3": "ruaich"
},
"name": "gd-decl-noun-f2a"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bruach",
"10": "bhruach",
"11": "bruachan",
"12": "bruach",
"13": "bruachan; bruachaibh*",
"14": "bhruacha",
"15": "*obsolete form, was used until the 19th century",
"2": "bruaiche",
"3": "bruaich",
"4": "bruachan",
"5": "bhruach",
"6": "bruachan; bruachaibh*",
"7": "bhruach",
"8": "bruaiche",
"9": "bhruaich",
"artdat": "a'",
"artgen": "na",
"artnom": "a'",
"artpl": "nam",
"type": "class IIa feminine noun"
},
"name": "gd-decl-noun-table"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "b",
"2": "ruach"
},
"name": "gd-mut-cons"
}
],
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"bank (of lake or river)"
],
"id": "en-bruach-gd-noun-0OyQnw~H",
"links": [
[
"bank",
"bank"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 89",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Scottish Gaelic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 95",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Scottish Gaelic links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 84",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "gd",
"name": "Geography",
"orig": "gd:Geography",
"parents": [
"Earth sciences",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"brink, border, edge, brim"
],
"id": "en-bruach-gd-noun-kqUUwlv8",
"links": [
[
"brink",
"brink"
],
[
"border",
"border"
],
[
"edge",
"edge"
],
[
"brim",
"brim"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɾuə̯x/"
}
],
"word": "bruach"
}
{
"categories": [
"Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Irish entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Irish first-declension nouns",
"Irish lemmas",
"Irish masculine nouns",
"Irish nouns",
"Irish terms derived from Old Irish",
"Irish terms inherited from Old Irish",
"Irish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"ga:Landforms",
"gd-noun 2",
"gd:Geography"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "sga",
"3": "bruäch"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish bruäch",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "brú",
"t": "edge, brink, bank"
},
"expansion": "brú (“edge, brink, bank”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Irish bruäch, from brú (“edge, brink, bank”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bruaigh",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bruacha",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-decl-m1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bruach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bruacha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "a bhruaigh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "a bhruacha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bruaigh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bruach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bruach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bruacha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-decl-m1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "an bruach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na bruacha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "an bhruaigh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na mbruach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "leis an mbruach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "don bhruach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leis na bruacha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bruach",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "bhruach",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"lenition",
"mutation"
]
},
{
"form": "mbruach",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"eclipsis",
"mutation"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"10": "",
"11": "nominative plural",
"12": "bruacha",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "genitive singular",
"4": "bruaigh",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1request": "1",
"f4request": "1",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "bruach m (genitive singular bruaigh, nominative plural bruacha)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "bruaigh",
"3": "~a"
},
"expansion": "bruach m (genitive singular bruaigh, nominative plural bruacha)",
"name": "ga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "b",
"2": "ruach",
"3": "ruaigh",
"pl": "ruacha"
},
"name": "ga-decl-m1"
},
{
"args": {},
"name": "ga-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"bank (edge of river, lake, or other watercourse), brink"
],
"links": [
[
"bank",
"bank"
],
[
"brink",
"brink"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"swollen edge"
],
"links": [
[
"swollen",
"swollen"
],
[
"edge",
"edge"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bˠɾˠuəx/",
"tags": [
"Connacht",
"Munster"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bˠɾˠuəx/",
"tags": [
"Ulster"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bˠɾˠɯːx/",
"tags": [
"Ulster"
]
}
],
"word": "bruach"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Irish entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Old Irish lemmas",
"Old Irish neuter nouns",
"Old Irish neuter o-stem nouns",
"Old Irish nouns",
"Old Irish nouns suffixed with -ach",
"gd-noun 2",
"gd:Geography",
"sga:Landforms"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "bruach"
},
"expansion": "Irish: bruach",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Irish: bruach"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gv",
"2": "broogh"
},
"expansion": "Manx: broogh",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Manx: broogh"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "bruach"
},
"expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: bruach",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scottish Gaelic: bruach"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "brú",
"3": "ach",
"id1": "edge",
"pos": "noun"
},
"expansion": "brú + -ach",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "brú + -ach",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bruäch",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-decl-o-neut",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "o-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Neuter o-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "bruach",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bruach",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "bruach",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bruacha",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bruach",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bruach",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bruach",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bruacha",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bruach",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bruach",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "bruach",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bruacha",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bruïg",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brúaig",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bruach",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "bruach",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bruüch",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brúch",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bruachaib",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "bruachaib",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-mutation",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bruäch",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "bruäch",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-nasal"
]
},
{
"form": "mbruäch",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{3}}}",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{pl2}}}",
"17": "",
"18": "{{{pl3}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "genitive unattested",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "bruäch",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "bruäch n (genitive unattested)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "?",
"head": "bruäch"
},
"expansion": "bruäch n (genitive unattested)",
"name": "sga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "*bruïg",
"dat_sg": "bruüch",
"dat_sg2": "brúch+L",
"gen_sg2": "*brúaig+L"
},
"name": "sga-decl-o-neut"
},
{
"args": {
"acc_du": "bruach+N",
"acc_du2": "",
"acc_du3": "",
"acc_pl": "bruach+L",
"acc_pl2": "bruacha",
"acc_pl3": "",
"acc_sg": "bruach+N",
"acc_sg2": "",
"acc_sg3": "",
"class": "o-n",
"dat_du": "bruachaib",
"dat_du2": "",
"dat_du3": "",
"dat_pl": "bruachaib",
"dat_pl2": "",
"dat_pl3": "",
"dat_sg": "bruüch+L",
"dat_sg2": "brúch+L",
"dat_sg3": "",
"gen_du": "bruach",
"gen_du2": "",
"gen_du3": "",
"gen_pl": "bruach+N",
"gen_pl2": "",
"gen_pl3": "",
"gen_sg": "*bruïg+L",
"gen_sg2": "*brúaig+L",
"gen_sg3": "",
"n": "",
"nom_du": "bruach+N",
"nom_du2": "",
"nom_du3": "",
"nom_pl": "bruach+L",
"nom_pl2": "bruacha",
"nom_pl3": "",
"nom_sg": "bruach+N",
"nom_sg2": "",
"nom_sg3": "",
"voc_du": "bruach+N",
"voc_du2": "",
"voc_du3": "",
"voc_pl": "bruach+L",
"voc_pl2": "bruacha",
"voc_pl3": "",
"voc_sg": "bruach+N",
"voc_sg2": "",
"voc_sg3": ""
},
"name": "sga-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "b",
"2": "ruäch"
},
"name": "sga-mutation"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"edge, brink"
],
"links": [
[
"edge",
"edge"
],
[
"brink",
"brink"
]
],
"tags": [
"no-genitive"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"margin, border"
],
"links": [
[
"margin",
"margin"
],
[
"border",
"border"
]
],
"tags": [
"no-genitive"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"bank, shore"
],
"links": [
[
"bank",
"bank"
],
[
"shore",
"shore"
]
],
"tags": [
"no-genitive"
]
}
],
"word": "bruach"
}
{
"categories": [
"Scottish Gaelic entries with incorrect language header",
"Scottish Gaelic feminine nouns",
"Scottish Gaelic lemmas",
"Scottish Gaelic links with redundant wikilinks",
"Scottish Gaelic nouns",
"Scottish Gaelic second-declension nouns",
"Scottish Gaelic terms derived from Old Irish",
"Scottish Gaelic terms inherited from Old Irish",
"Scottish Gaelic terms with IPA pronunciation",
"gd-noun 2",
"gd:Geography"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "sga",
"3": "bruäch"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish bruäch",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "bruach"
},
"expansion": "Irish bruach",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gv",
"2": "broogh"
},
"expansion": "Manx broogh",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Irish bruäch. Cognates include Irish bruach and Manx broogh.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bruaiche",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bruachan",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gd-decl-noun-f2a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "IIa feminine noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "bruach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bruachan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bruaiche",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bhruach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bruaich",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bruachan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bruachaibh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "(a') bhruach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bruachan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "na bruachan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bruaiche",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na bruaiche",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bruach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nam bruach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "(a') bhruaich",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bruachan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "na bruachan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bruachaibh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bhruach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "a bhruach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bhruacha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "a bhruacha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gd-mut-cons",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bruach",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "bhruach",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"lenition",
"mutation"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"10": "bruaiche",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "plural",
"18": "bruachan",
"19": "",
"2": "noun",
"20": "",
"21": "",
"22": "",
"23": "",
"24": "{{{pl4}}}",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "genitive singular",
"cat2": "",
"f1accel-form": "dat|s",
"f2accel-form": "dat|s",
"f3accel-form": "dat|s",
"f4accel-form": "gen|s",
"f5accel-form": "gen|s",
"f6accel-form": "gen|s",
"f7accel-form": "p",
"f8accel-form": "p",
"f9accel-form": "p",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "bruach f (genitive singular bruaiche, plural bruachan)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "f",
"gen": "bruaiche",
"pl": "bruachan"
},
"expansion": "bruach f (genitive singular bruaiche, plural bruachan)",
"name": "gd-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bruach"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "b",
"2": "ruach",
"3": "ruaich"
},
"name": "gd-decl-noun-f2a"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bruach",
"10": "bhruach",
"11": "bruachan",
"12": "bruach",
"13": "bruachan; bruachaibh*",
"14": "bhruacha",
"15": "*obsolete form, was used until the 19th century",
"2": "bruaiche",
"3": "bruaich",
"4": "bruachan",
"5": "bhruach",
"6": "bruachan; bruachaibh*",
"7": "bhruach",
"8": "bruaiche",
"9": "bhruaich",
"artdat": "a'",
"artgen": "na",
"artnom": "a'",
"artpl": "nam",
"type": "class IIa feminine noun"
},
"name": "gd-decl-noun-table"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "b",
"2": "ruach"
},
"name": "gd-mut-cons"
}
],
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"bank (of lake or river)"
],
"links": [
[
"bank",
"bank"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"brink, border, edge, brim"
],
"links": [
[
"brink",
"brink"
],
[
"border",
"border"
],
[
"edge",
"edge"
],
[
"brim",
"brim"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɾuə̯x/"
}
],
"word": "bruach"
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Bare forms:",
"path": [
"bruach"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "bruach",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Forms with the definite article:",
"path": [
"bruach"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "bruach",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Old Irish]; cleaned text: Initial mutations of a following adjective: *ᴴ = triggers aspiration *ᴸ = triggers lenition *ᴺ = triggers nasalization",
"path": [
"bruach"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "bruach",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e268c0e and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.