See bruach on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "sga",
"3": "bruäch"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish bruäch",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Irish bruäch, from brú (“edge, brink, bank”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bruaigh",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bruacha",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nominative",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "bruach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bruacha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vocative",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "a bhruaigh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "a bhruacha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "genitive",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "bruaigh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bruach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dative",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nominative",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "an bruach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na bruacha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "genitive",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "an bhruaigh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na mbruach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dative",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "leis an mbruach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "don bhruach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leis na bruacha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bruach",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "bhruach",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "mbruach",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"10": "",
"11": "nominative plural",
"12": "bruacha",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "genitive singular",
"4": "bruaigh",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1request": "1",
"f4request": "1",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "bruach m (genitive singular bruaigh, nominative plural bruacha)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "bruaigh",
"3": "~a"
},
"expansion": "bruach m (genitive singular bruaigh, nominative plural bruacha)",
"name": "ga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "ga-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "56 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 14 16 17 5 5 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 14 16 17 6 6 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "64 36",
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "ga",
"name": "Landforms",
"orig": "ga:Landforms",
"parents": [
"Earth",
"Places",
"Nature",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bank (edge of river, lake, or other watercourse), brink"
],
"id": "en-bruach-ga-noun-Fw5576qW",
"links": [
[
"bank",
"bank"
],
[
"brink",
"brink"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "20 14 16 17 5 5 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 14 16 17 6 6 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"swollen edge"
],
"id": "en-bruach-ga-noun-qBjs-Swt",
"links": [
[
"swollen",
"swollen"
],
[
"edge",
"edge"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bˠɾˠuəx/",
"tags": [
"Connacht",
"Munster"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bˠɾˠuəx/",
"tags": [
"Ulster"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bˠɾˠɯːx/",
"note": "as if spelled braoch",
"tags": [
"Ulster"
]
}
],
"word": "bruach"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "bruach"
},
"expansion": "Irish: bruach",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Irish: bruach"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gv",
"2": "broogh"
},
"expansion": "Manx: broogh",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Manx: broogh"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "bruach"
},
"expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: bruach",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scottish Gaelic: bruach"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "brú",
"3": "ach",
"id1": "edge",
"pos": "noun"
},
"expansion": "brú + -ach",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "brú + -ach",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bruäch",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-decl-o-neut",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bruach",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bruach",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "bruach",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bruacha",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bruach",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bruach",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bruach",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bruacha",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bruach",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bruach",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "bruach",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bruacha",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bruïg",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brúaig",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bruach",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "bruach",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bruüch",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brúch",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bruachaib",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "bruachaib",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bruäch",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "mbruäch",
"source": "mutation"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{3}}}",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{pl2}}}",
"17": "",
"18": "{{{pl3}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "genitive unattested",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "bruäch",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "bruäch n (genitive unattested)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "?",
"head": "bruäch"
},
"expansion": "bruäch n (genitive unattested)",
"name": "sga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "*bruïg",
"dat_sg": "bruüch",
"dat_sg2": "brúch+L",
"gen_sg2": "*brúaig+L"
},
"name": "sga-decl-o-neut"
},
{
"args": {
"acc_du": "bruach+N",
"acc_du2": "",
"acc_du3": "",
"acc_pl": "bruach+L",
"acc_pl2": "bruacha",
"acc_pl3": "",
"acc_sg": "bruach+N",
"acc_sg2": "",
"acc_sg3": "",
"class": "o-n",
"dat_du": "bruachaib",
"dat_du2": "",
"dat_du3": "",
"dat_pl": "bruachaib",
"dat_pl2": "",
"dat_pl3": "",
"dat_sg": "bruüch+L",
"dat_sg2": "brúch+L",
"dat_sg3": "",
"gen_du": "bruach",
"gen_du2": "",
"gen_du3": "",
"gen_pl": "bruach+N",
"gen_pl2": "",
"gen_pl3": "",
"gen_sg": "*bruïg+L",
"gen_sg2": "*brúaig+L",
"gen_sg3": "",
"n": "",
"nom_du": "bruach+N",
"nom_du2": "",
"nom_du3": "",
"nom_pl": "bruach+L",
"nom_pl2": "bruacha",
"nom_pl3": "",
"nom_sg": "bruach+N",
"nom_sg2": "",
"nom_sg3": "",
"voc_du": "bruach+N",
"voc_du2": "",
"voc_du3": "",
"voc_pl": "bruach+L",
"voc_pl2": "bruacha",
"voc_pl3": "",
"voc_sg": "bruach+N",
"voc_sg2": "",
"voc_sg3": ""
},
"name": "sga-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "20 14 16 17 5 5 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 14 16 17 6 6 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 41 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 41 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Irish nouns suffixed with -ach",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 41 19",
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "sga",
"name": "Landforms",
"orig": "sga:Landforms",
"parents": [
"Earth",
"Places",
"Nature",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"edge, brink"
],
"id": "en-bruach-sga-noun-xVhcN0Ex",
"links": [
[
"edge",
"edge"
],
[
"brink",
"brink"
]
],
"tags": [
"no-genitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "20 14 16 17 5 5 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 14 16 17 6 6 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 41 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Irish nouns suffixed with -ach",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 41 19",
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "sga",
"name": "Landforms",
"orig": "sga:Landforms",
"parents": [
"Earth",
"Places",
"Nature",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"margin, border"
],
"id": "en-bruach-sga-noun-~wGxHYoT",
"links": [
[
"margin",
"margin"
],
[
"border",
"border"
]
],
"tags": [
"no-genitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "44 41 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Irish nouns suffixed with -ach",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 41 19",
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "sga",
"name": "Landforms",
"orig": "sga:Landforms",
"parents": [
"Earth",
"Places",
"Nature",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bank, shore"
],
"id": "en-bruach-sga-noun-QjW-2oIz",
"links": [
[
"bank",
"bank"
],
[
"shore",
"shore"
]
],
"tags": [
"no-genitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈbru.ax]"
}
],
"word": "bruach"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "sga",
"3": "bruäch"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish bruäch",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "bruach"
},
"expansion": "Irish bruach",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gv",
"2": "broogh"
},
"expansion": "Manx broogh",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Irish bruäch. Cognates include Irish bruach and Manx broogh.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bruaiche",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bruachan",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bruach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bruachan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bruaiche",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bhruach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bruaich",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bruachan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bruachaibh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "(a') bhruach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bruachan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "na bruachan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bruaiche",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na bruaiche",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bruach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nam bruach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "(a') bhruaich",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bruachan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "na bruachan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bruachaibh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bhruach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bhruacha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l-self",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bruach",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "bhruach",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"10": "bruaiche",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "plural",
"18": "bruachan",
"19": "",
"2": "noun",
"20": "",
"21": "",
"22": "",
"23": "",
"24": "{{{pl4}}}",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "genitive singular",
"cat2": "",
"f1accel-form": "dat|s",
"f2accel-form": "dat|s",
"f3accel-form": "dat|s",
"f4accel-form": "gen|s",
"f5accel-form": "gen|s",
"f6accel-form": "gen|s",
"f7accel-form": "p",
"f8accel-form": "p",
"f9accel-form": "p",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "bruach f (genitive singular bruaiche, plural bruachan)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "f",
"gen": "bruaiche",
"pl": "bruachan"
},
"expansion": "bruach f (genitive singular bruaiche, plural bruachan)",
"name": "gd-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bruach"
],
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"bank (of lake or river)"
],
"id": "en-bruach-gd-noun-0OyQnw~H",
"links": [
[
"bank",
"bank"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "20 14 16 17 5 5 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 14 16 17 6 6 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 92",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Scottish Gaelic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 94",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Scottish Gaelic links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 91",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "gd",
"name": "Geography",
"orig": "gd:Geography",
"parents": [
"Earth sciences",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"brink, border, edge, brim"
],
"id": "en-bruach-gd-noun-kqUUwlv8",
"links": [
[
"brink",
"brink"
],
[
"border",
"border"
],
[
"edge",
"edge"
],
[
"brim",
"brim"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɾuə̯x/"
}
],
"word": "bruach"
}
{
"categories": [
"Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Irish first-declension nouns",
"Irish lemmas",
"Irish masculine nouns",
"Irish nouns",
"Irish terms derived from Old Irish",
"Irish terms inherited from Old Irish",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ga:Landforms",
"gd-noun 2",
"gd:Geography"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "sga",
"3": "bruäch"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish bruäch",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Irish bruäch, from brú (“edge, brink, bank”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bruaigh",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bruacha",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nominative",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "bruach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bruacha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vocative",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "a bhruaigh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "a bhruacha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "genitive",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "bruaigh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bruach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dative",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nominative",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "an bruach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na bruacha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "genitive",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "an bhruaigh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na mbruach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dative",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "leis an mbruach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "don bhruach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leis na bruacha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bruach",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "bhruach",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "mbruach",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"10": "",
"11": "nominative plural",
"12": "bruacha",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "genitive singular",
"4": "bruaigh",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1request": "1",
"f4request": "1",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "bruach m (genitive singular bruaigh, nominative plural bruacha)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "bruaigh",
"3": "~a"
},
"expansion": "bruach m (genitive singular bruaigh, nominative plural bruacha)",
"name": "ga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "ga-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"bank (edge of river, lake, or other watercourse), brink"
],
"links": [
[
"bank",
"bank"
],
[
"brink",
"brink"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"swollen edge"
],
"links": [
[
"swollen",
"swollen"
],
[
"edge",
"edge"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bˠɾˠuəx/",
"tags": [
"Connacht",
"Munster"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bˠɾˠuəx/",
"tags": [
"Ulster"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bˠɾˠɯːx/",
"note": "as if spelled braoch",
"tags": [
"Ulster"
]
}
],
"word": "bruach"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Irish lemmas",
"Old Irish neuter nouns",
"Old Irish neuter o-stem nouns",
"Old Irish nouns",
"Old Irish nouns suffixed with -ach",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"gd-noun 2",
"gd:Geography",
"sga:Landforms"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "bruach"
},
"expansion": "Irish: bruach",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Irish: bruach"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gv",
"2": "broogh"
},
"expansion": "Manx: broogh",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Manx: broogh"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "bruach"
},
"expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: bruach",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scottish Gaelic: bruach"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "brú",
"3": "ach",
"id1": "edge",
"pos": "noun"
},
"expansion": "brú + -ach",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "brú + -ach",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bruäch",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-decl-o-neut",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bruach",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bruach",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "bruach",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bruacha",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bruach",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bruach",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bruach",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bruacha",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bruach",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bruach",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "bruach",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bruacha",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bruïg",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brúaig",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bruach",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "bruach",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bruüch",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brúch",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bruachaib",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "bruachaib",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bruäch",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "mbruäch",
"source": "mutation"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{3}}}",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{pl2}}}",
"17": "",
"18": "{{{pl3}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "genitive unattested",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "bruäch",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "bruäch n (genitive unattested)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "?",
"head": "bruäch"
},
"expansion": "bruäch n (genitive unattested)",
"name": "sga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "*bruïg",
"dat_sg": "bruüch",
"dat_sg2": "brúch+L",
"gen_sg2": "*brúaig+L"
},
"name": "sga-decl-o-neut"
},
{
"args": {
"acc_du": "bruach+N",
"acc_du2": "",
"acc_du3": "",
"acc_pl": "bruach+L",
"acc_pl2": "bruacha",
"acc_pl3": "",
"acc_sg": "bruach+N",
"acc_sg2": "",
"acc_sg3": "",
"class": "o-n",
"dat_du": "bruachaib",
"dat_du2": "",
"dat_du3": "",
"dat_pl": "bruachaib",
"dat_pl2": "",
"dat_pl3": "",
"dat_sg": "bruüch+L",
"dat_sg2": "brúch+L",
"dat_sg3": "",
"gen_du": "bruach",
"gen_du2": "",
"gen_du3": "",
"gen_pl": "bruach+N",
"gen_pl2": "",
"gen_pl3": "",
"gen_sg": "*bruïg+L",
"gen_sg2": "*brúaig+L",
"gen_sg3": "",
"n": "",
"nom_du": "bruach+N",
"nom_du2": "",
"nom_du3": "",
"nom_pl": "bruach+L",
"nom_pl2": "bruacha",
"nom_pl3": "",
"nom_sg": "bruach+N",
"nom_sg2": "",
"nom_sg3": "",
"voc_du": "bruach+N",
"voc_du2": "",
"voc_du3": "",
"voc_pl": "bruach+L",
"voc_pl2": "bruacha",
"voc_pl3": "",
"voc_sg": "bruach+N",
"voc_sg2": "",
"voc_sg3": ""
},
"name": "sga-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"edge, brink"
],
"links": [
[
"edge",
"edge"
],
[
"brink",
"brink"
]
],
"tags": [
"no-genitive"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"margin, border"
],
"links": [
[
"margin",
"margin"
],
[
"border",
"border"
]
],
"tags": [
"no-genitive"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"bank, shore"
],
"links": [
[
"bank",
"bank"
],
[
"shore",
"shore"
]
],
"tags": [
"no-genitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈbru.ax]"
}
],
"word": "bruach"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Scottish Gaelic entries with incorrect language header",
"Scottish Gaelic feminine nouns",
"Scottish Gaelic lemmas",
"Scottish Gaelic links with redundant wikilinks",
"Scottish Gaelic nouns",
"Scottish Gaelic second-declension nouns",
"Scottish Gaelic terms derived from Old Irish",
"Scottish Gaelic terms inherited from Old Irish",
"gd-noun 2",
"gd:Geography"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "sga",
"3": "bruäch"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish bruäch",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "bruach"
},
"expansion": "Irish bruach",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gv",
"2": "broogh"
},
"expansion": "Manx broogh",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Irish bruäch. Cognates include Irish bruach and Manx broogh.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bruaiche",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bruachan",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bruach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bruachan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bruaiche",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bhruach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bruaich",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bruachan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bruachaibh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "(a') bhruach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bruachan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "na bruachan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bruaiche",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na bruaiche",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bruach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nam bruach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "(a') bhruaich",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bruachan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "na bruachan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bruachaibh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bhruach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bhruacha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l-self",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bruach",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "bhruach",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"10": "bruaiche",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "plural",
"18": "bruachan",
"19": "",
"2": "noun",
"20": "",
"21": "",
"22": "",
"23": "",
"24": "{{{pl4}}}",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "genitive singular",
"cat2": "",
"f1accel-form": "dat|s",
"f2accel-form": "dat|s",
"f3accel-form": "dat|s",
"f4accel-form": "gen|s",
"f5accel-form": "gen|s",
"f6accel-form": "gen|s",
"f7accel-form": "p",
"f8accel-form": "p",
"f9accel-form": "p",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "bruach f (genitive singular bruaiche, plural bruachan)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "f",
"gen": "bruaiche",
"pl": "bruachan"
},
"expansion": "bruach f (genitive singular bruaiche, plural bruachan)",
"name": "gd-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bruach"
],
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"bank (of lake or river)"
],
"links": [
[
"bank",
"bank"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"brink, border, edge, brim"
],
"links": [
[
"brink",
"brink"
],
[
"border",
"border"
],
[
"edge",
"edge"
],
[
"brim",
"brim"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɾuə̯x/"
}
],
"word": "bruach"
}
Download raw JSONL data for bruach meaning in All languages combined (12.8kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/2457",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: nominative",
"path": [
"bruach"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "bruach",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2457",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: vocative",
"path": [
"bruach"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "bruach",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2457",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: genitive",
"path": [
"bruach"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "bruach",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2457",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: dative",
"path": [
"bruach"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "bruach",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2457",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: nominative",
"path": [
"bruach"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "bruach",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2457",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: genitive",
"path": [
"bruach"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "bruach",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2457",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: dative",
"path": [
"bruach"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "bruach",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: bruach/Irish 'radical' base_tags=set()",
"path": [
"bruach"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "bruach",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'lenition'",
"path": [
"bruach"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "bruach",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'eclipsis'",
"path": [
"bruach"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "bruach",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: bruach/Old Irish 'radical' base_tags=set()",
"path": [
"bruach"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "bruach",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'lenition'",
"path": [
"bruach"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "bruach",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'nasalization'",
"path": [
"bruach"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "bruach",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for mbruäch",
"path": [
"bruach"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "bruach",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: bruach/Scottish Gaelic 'radical' base_tags=set()",
"path": [
"bruach"
],
"section": "Scottish Gaelic",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "bruach",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'lenition'",
"path": [
"bruach"
],
"section": "Scottish Gaelic",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "bruach",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/20250113a",
"msg": "Colspan 999 over 30, set to 1",
"path": [
"bruach"
],
"section": "Scottish Gaelic",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "bruach",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-31 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (bcd5c38 and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.