See bruach in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "bruach"
},
"expansion": "Irish: bruach",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Irish: bruach"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gv",
"2": "broogh"
},
"expansion": "Manx: broogh",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Manx: broogh"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "bruach"
},
"expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: bruach",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scottish Gaelic: bruach"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "brú",
"3": "ach",
"id1": "edge",
"pos": "noun"
},
"expansion": "brú + -ach",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "brú + -ach",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bruäch",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-decl-o-neut",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "o-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Neuter o-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "bruach",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bruach",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "bruach",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bruacha",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bruach",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bruach",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bruach",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bruacha",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bruach",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bruach",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "bruach",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bruacha",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bruïg",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brúaig",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bruach",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "bruach",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bruüch",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brúch",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bruachaib",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "bruachaib",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bruäch",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "mbruäch",
"source": "mutation"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{3}}}",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{pl2}}}",
"17": "",
"18": "{{{pl3}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "genitive unattested",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "bruäch",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "bruäch n (genitive unattested)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "?",
"head": "bruäch"
},
"expansion": "bruäch n (genitive unattested)",
"name": "sga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "*bruïg",
"dat_sg": "bruüch",
"dat_sg2": "brúch+L",
"gen_sg2": "*brúaig+L"
},
"name": "sga-decl-o-neut"
},
{
"args": {
"acc_du": "bruach+N",
"acc_du2": "",
"acc_du3": "",
"acc_pl": "bruach+L",
"acc_pl2": "bruacha",
"acc_pl3": "",
"acc_sg": "bruach+N",
"acc_sg2": "",
"acc_sg3": "",
"class": "o-n",
"dat_du": "bruachaib",
"dat_du2": "",
"dat_du3": "",
"dat_pl": "bruachaib",
"dat_pl2": "",
"dat_pl3": "",
"dat_sg": "bruüch+L",
"dat_sg2": "brúch+L",
"dat_sg3": "",
"gen_du": "bruach",
"gen_du2": "",
"gen_du3": "",
"gen_pl": "bruach+N",
"gen_pl2": "",
"gen_pl3": "",
"gen_sg": "*bruïg+L",
"gen_sg2": "*brúaig+L",
"gen_sg3": "",
"n": "",
"nom_du": "bruach+N",
"nom_du2": "",
"nom_du3": "",
"nom_pl": "bruach+L",
"nom_pl2": "bruacha",
"nom_pl3": "",
"nom_sg": "bruach+N",
"nom_sg2": "",
"nom_sg3": "",
"voc_du": "bruach+N",
"voc_du2": "",
"voc_du3": "",
"voc_pl": "bruach+L",
"voc_pl2": "bruacha",
"voc_pl3": "",
"voc_sg": "bruach+N",
"voc_sg2": "",
"voc_sg3": ""
},
"name": "sga-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "20 14 16 17 5 5 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 14 16 17 6 6 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "60 35 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 41 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Irish nouns suffixed with -ach",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 41 19",
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "sga",
"name": "Landforms",
"orig": "sga:Landforms",
"parents": [
"Earth",
"Places",
"Nature",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"edge, brink"
],
"id": "en-bruach-sga-noun-xVhcN0Ex",
"links": [
[
"edge",
"edge"
],
[
"brink",
"brink"
]
],
"tags": [
"no-genitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "20 14 16 17 5 5 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 14 16 17 6 6 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 41 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Irish nouns suffixed with -ach",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 41 19",
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "sga",
"name": "Landforms",
"orig": "sga:Landforms",
"parents": [
"Earth",
"Places",
"Nature",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"margin, border"
],
"id": "en-bruach-sga-noun-~wGxHYoT",
"links": [
[
"margin",
"margin"
],
[
"border",
"border"
]
],
"tags": [
"no-genitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "44 41 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Irish nouns suffixed with -ach",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 41 19",
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "sga",
"name": "Landforms",
"orig": "sga:Landforms",
"parents": [
"Earth",
"Places",
"Nature",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bank, shore"
],
"id": "en-bruach-sga-noun-QjW-2oIz",
"links": [
[
"bank",
"bank"
],
[
"shore",
"shore"
]
],
"tags": [
"no-genitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈbru.ax]"
}
],
"word": "bruach"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Irish lemmas",
"Old Irish neuter nouns",
"Old Irish neuter o-stem nouns",
"Old Irish nouns",
"Old Irish nouns suffixed with -ach",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"gd-noun 2",
"gd:Geography",
"sga:Landforms"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "bruach"
},
"expansion": "Irish: bruach",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Irish: bruach"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gv",
"2": "broogh"
},
"expansion": "Manx: broogh",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Manx: broogh"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "bruach"
},
"expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: bruach",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scottish Gaelic: bruach"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "brú",
"3": "ach",
"id1": "edge",
"pos": "noun"
},
"expansion": "brú + -ach",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "brú + -ach",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bruäch",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-decl-o-neut",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "o-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Neuter o-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "bruach",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bruach",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "bruach",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bruacha",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bruach",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bruach",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bruach",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bruacha",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bruach",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bruach",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "bruach",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bruacha",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bruïg",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brúaig",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bruach",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "bruach",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bruüch",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brúch",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bruachaib",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "bruachaib",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bruäch",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "mbruäch",
"source": "mutation"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{3}}}",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{pl2}}}",
"17": "",
"18": "{{{pl3}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "genitive unattested",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "bruäch",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "bruäch n (genitive unattested)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "?",
"head": "bruäch"
},
"expansion": "bruäch n (genitive unattested)",
"name": "sga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "*bruïg",
"dat_sg": "bruüch",
"dat_sg2": "brúch+L",
"gen_sg2": "*brúaig+L"
},
"name": "sga-decl-o-neut"
},
{
"args": {
"acc_du": "bruach+N",
"acc_du2": "",
"acc_du3": "",
"acc_pl": "bruach+L",
"acc_pl2": "bruacha",
"acc_pl3": "",
"acc_sg": "bruach+N",
"acc_sg2": "",
"acc_sg3": "",
"class": "o-n",
"dat_du": "bruachaib",
"dat_du2": "",
"dat_du3": "",
"dat_pl": "bruachaib",
"dat_pl2": "",
"dat_pl3": "",
"dat_sg": "bruüch+L",
"dat_sg2": "brúch+L",
"dat_sg3": "",
"gen_du": "bruach",
"gen_du2": "",
"gen_du3": "",
"gen_pl": "bruach+N",
"gen_pl2": "",
"gen_pl3": "",
"gen_sg": "*bruïg+L",
"gen_sg2": "*brúaig+L",
"gen_sg3": "",
"n": "",
"nom_du": "bruach+N",
"nom_du2": "",
"nom_du3": "",
"nom_pl": "bruach+L",
"nom_pl2": "bruacha",
"nom_pl3": "",
"nom_sg": "bruach+N",
"nom_sg2": "",
"nom_sg3": "",
"voc_du": "bruach+N",
"voc_du2": "",
"voc_du3": "",
"voc_pl": "bruach+L",
"voc_pl2": "bruacha",
"voc_pl3": "",
"voc_sg": "bruach+N",
"voc_sg2": "",
"voc_sg3": ""
},
"name": "sga-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"edge, brink"
],
"links": [
[
"edge",
"edge"
],
[
"brink",
"brink"
]
],
"tags": [
"no-genitive"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"margin, border"
],
"links": [
[
"margin",
"margin"
],
[
"border",
"border"
]
],
"tags": [
"no-genitive"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"bank, shore"
],
"links": [
[
"bank",
"bank"
],
[
"shore",
"shore"
]
],
"tags": [
"no-genitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈbru.ax]"
}
],
"word": "bruach"
}
Download raw JSONL data for bruach meaning in Old Irish (4.9kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Old Irish]; cleaned text: Initial mutations of a following adjective: *ᴴ = triggers aspiration *ᴸ = triggers lenition *ᴺ = triggers nasalization",
"path": [
"bruach"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "bruach",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: bruach/Old Irish 'radical' base_tags=set()",
"path": [
"bruach"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "bruach",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'lenition'",
"path": [
"bruach"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "bruach",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'nasalization'",
"path": [
"bruach"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "bruach",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for mbruäch",
"path": [
"bruach"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "bruach",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Irish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (eaedd02 and 8fbd9e8). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.