See broc in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "mga:brocc"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Celtic\", \"term\" : \"*brokkos\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"cel-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Primitive Irish\", \"term\" : \"ᚁᚏᚑᚉᚔ\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pgl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle Irish\", \"term\" : \"brocc\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"mga\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Irish\", \"term\" : \"broc\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ga\" }\" data-lang=\"ga\" data-title=\"broc\">",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "mga",
"3": "brocc"
},
"expansion": "Middle Irish brocc",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*brokkos",
"t": "badger"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *brokkos (“badger”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "broch"
},
"expansion": "Welsh broch",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Irish brocc, from Proto-Celtic *brokkos (“badger”) (compare Welsh broch).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "broic",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "broic",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "declension-1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "inflection-box-top",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "inflection-table-top",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "broc",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "broic",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "a bhroic",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "a bhroca",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "broic",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "broc",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "broc",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "broic",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "inflection-table-top",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "an broc",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na broic",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "an bhroic",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na mbroc",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "leis an mbroc",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "don bhroc",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leis na broic",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "broc",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "bhroc",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"lenition"
]
},
{
"form": "mbroc",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"eclipsis"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"10": "",
"11": "nominative plural",
"12": "broic",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "genitive singular",
"4": "broic",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"altform": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1request": "1",
"f4request": "1",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "broc m (genitive singular broic, nominative plural broic)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "broic",
"3": "broic"
},
"expansion": "broc m (genitive singular broic, nominative plural broic)",
"name": "ga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "ga-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Irish entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ga",
"name": "Mustelids",
"orig": "ga:Mustelids",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "2 0 0 2 10 20 30 17 2 0 0 4 1 1 0 8 0 0 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 0 0 1 14 18 25 15 4 0 0 6 1 0 0 11 0 0 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "honey badger",
"translation": "honey badger",
"word": "broc meala"
},
{
"english": "badger den, sett",
"translation": "badger den, sett",
"word": "brocach"
}
],
"glosses": [
"badger"
],
"id": "en-broc-ga-noun-~xtKJ1Yt",
"links": [
[
"badger",
"badger"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bˠɾˠɔk/"
}
],
"word": "broc"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "honey badger",
"translation": "honey badger",
"word": "broc meala"
},
{
"english": "badger den, sett",
"translation": "badger den, sett",
"word": "brocach"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "mga:brocc"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Celtic\", \"term\" : \"*brokkos\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"cel-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Primitive Irish\", \"term\" : \"ᚁᚏᚑᚉᚔ\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pgl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle Irish\", \"term\" : \"brocc\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"mga\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Irish\", \"term\" : \"broc\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ga\" }\" data-lang=\"ga\" data-title=\"broc\">",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "mga",
"3": "brocc"
},
"expansion": "Middle Irish brocc",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*brokkos",
"t": "badger"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *brokkos (“badger”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "broch"
},
"expansion": "Welsh broch",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Irish brocc, from Proto-Celtic *brokkos (“badger”) (compare Welsh broch).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "broic",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "broic",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "declension-1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "inflection-box-top",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "inflection-table-top",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "broc",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "broic",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "a bhroic",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "a bhroca",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "broic",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "broc",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "broc",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "broic",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "inflection-table-top",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "an broc",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na broic",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "an bhroic",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na mbroc",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "leis an mbroc",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "don bhroc",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leis na broic",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "broc",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "bhroc",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"lenition"
]
},
{
"form": "mbroc",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"eclipsis"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"10": "",
"11": "nominative plural",
"12": "broic",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "genitive singular",
"4": "broic",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"altform": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1request": "1",
"f4request": "1",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "broc m (genitive singular broic, nominative plural broic)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "broic",
"3": "broic"
},
"expansion": "broc m (genitive singular broic, nominative plural broic)",
"name": "ga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "ga-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Irish entries with etymon",
"Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Irish first-declension nouns",
"Irish lemmas",
"Irish masculine nouns",
"Irish nouns",
"Irish terms derived from Middle Irish",
"Irish terms derived from Primitive Irish",
"Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Irish terms inherited from Middle Irish",
"Irish terms inherited from Primitive Irish",
"Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon",
"ga:Mustelids"
],
"glosses": [
"badger"
],
"links": [
[
"badger",
"badger"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bˠɾˠɔk/"
}
],
"word": "broc"
}
Download raw JSONL data for broc meaning in Irish (5.1kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/328",
"msg": "TABLE not properly closed",
"path": [
"broc"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "broc",
"trace": "started on line 3, detected on line 8"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <div> not properly closed",
"path": [
"broc"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "broc",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 8"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/328",
"msg": "TABLE not properly closed",
"path": [
"broc"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "broc",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 25"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <div> not properly closed",
"path": [
"broc"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "broc",
"trace": "started on line 1, detected on line 25"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
"path": [
"broc"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "broc",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/328",
"msg": "TABLE not properly closed",
"path": [
"broc"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "broc",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 21"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <div> not properly closed",
"path": [
"broc"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "broc",
"trace": "started on line 1, detected on line 21"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
"path": [
"broc"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "broc",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
"path": [
"broc"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "broc",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: broc/Irish 'radical' base_tags=set()",
"path": [
"broc"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "broc",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "query_wikidata_json",
"msg": "WIKIDATA QUERY failed",
"path": [
"broc",
"Template:etymon",
"#invoke",
"#invoke",
"Lua:Module:etymon:main()"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "",
"title": "broc",
"trace": "<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html lang=\"en\">\n<meta charset=\"utf-8\">\n<title>Wikimedia Error</title>\n<style>\n* { margin: 0; padding: 0; }\nbody { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; }\n.content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; }\n.footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; }\nimg { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; }\na img { border: 0; }\nh1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; }\n.content-text { flex: 1; }\np { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; }\na { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; }\na:hover { text-decoration: underline; }\ncode { font-family: sans-serif; }\nsummary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; }\ndetails[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; }\n.text-muted { color: #777; }\n@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {\n a { color: #9e9eff; }\n body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; }\n .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; }\n #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); }\n .text-muted { color: #888; }\n}\n</style>\n<meta name=\"color-scheme\" content=\"light dark\">\n<div class=\"content\" role=\"main\">\n<a href=\"https://www.wikimedia.org\"><img id=\"logo\" src=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo.png\" srcset=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo-2x.png 2x\" alt=\"Wikimedia\" width=\"135\" height=\"101\">\n</a>\n<div class=\"content-text\">\n<h1>Error</h1>\n\n<p>Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81)</p>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div class=\"footer\"><p>If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below.</p><p class=\"text-muted\"><code>Request served via cp3073 cp3073, Varnish XID 610650867<br>Upstream caches: cp3073 int<br>Error: 429, Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81) at Fri, 21 Aug 2026 17:13:33 GMT<br><details><summary>Sensitive client information</summary>IP address: 91.207.79.37</details></code></p>\n</div>\n</html>\n"
}
{
"called_from": "query_wikidata_json",
"msg": "WIKIDATA QUERY failed",
"path": [
"broc",
"Template:etymon",
"#invoke",
"#invoke",
"Lua:Module:etymon:main()"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "",
"title": "broc",
"trace": "<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html lang=\"en\">\n<meta charset=\"utf-8\">\n<title>Wikimedia Error</title>\n<style>\n* { margin: 0; padding: 0; }\nbody { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; }\n.content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; }\n.footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; }\nimg { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; }\na img { border: 0; }\nh1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; }\n.content-text { flex: 1; }\np { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; }\na { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; }\na:hover { text-decoration: underline; }\ncode { font-family: sans-serif; }\nsummary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; }\ndetails[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; }\n.text-muted { color: #777; }\n@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {\n a { color: #9e9eff; }\n body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; }\n .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; }\n #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); }\n .text-muted { color: #888; }\n}\n</style>\n<meta name=\"color-scheme\" content=\"light dark\">\n<div class=\"content\" role=\"main\">\n<a href=\"https://www.wikimedia.org\"><img id=\"logo\" src=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo.png\" srcset=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo-2x.png 2x\" alt=\"Wikimedia\" width=\"135\" height=\"101\">\n</a>\n<div class=\"content-text\">\n<h1>Error</h1>\n\n<p>Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81)</p>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div class=\"footer\"><p>If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below.</p><p class=\"text-muted\"><code>Request served via cp3073 cp3073, Varnish XID 614016443<br>Upstream caches: cp3073 int<br>Error: 429, Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81) at Fri, 21 Aug 2026 17:14:28 GMT<br><details><summary>Sensitive client information</summary>IP address: 91.207.79.37</details></code></p>\n</div>\n</html>\n"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Irish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-08-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-08-05 using wiktextract (872fc7b and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.