"beach" meaning in Irish

See beach in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /bʲax/
Etymology: From Old Irish bech, from Proto-Celtic *beko-, *bikos (compare Middle Welsh beg-egyr, byg-egyr (“drone”)), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰik-, *bʰoyk- (compare Latin fūcus and, perhaps, Proto-Slavic *bьčela), enlargement of *bʰey- (compare Welsh by-daf (“beehive”), English bee). Etymology templates: {{inh|ga|sga|bech}} Old Irish bech, {{inh|ga|cel-pro|*beko-, *bikos}} Proto-Celtic *beko-, *bikos, {{cog|wlm|beg-egyr, byg-egyr||drone}} Middle Welsh beg-egyr, byg-egyr (“drone”), {{der|ga|ine-pro|*bʰik-, *bʰoyk-}} Proto-Indo-European *bʰik-, *bʰoyk-, {{cog|la|fūcus}} Latin fūcus, {{cog|sla-pro|*bьčela}} Proto-Slavic *bьčela, {{cog|cy|bydaf|by-daf|beehive}} Welsh by-daf (“beehive”), {{cog|en|bee}} English bee Head templates: {{head|ga|noun|genitive singular|beiche|||||||nominative plural|beacha|||||cat2=|f1request=1|f4request=1|g=f|g2=|g3=|head=}} beach f (genitive singular beiche, nominative plural beacha), {{ga-noun|f|beiche|~a}} beach f (genitive singular beiche, nominative plural beacha) Inflection templates: {{ga-mut}} Forms: beiche [genitive, singular], beacha [nominative, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], nominative [indefinite], beach [indefinite, singular], beacha [indefinite, plural], vocative [indefinite], a bheach [indefinite, singular], a bheacha [indefinite, plural], genitive [indefinite], beiche [indefinite, singular], beach [indefinite, plural], dative [indefinite], beich [archaic, dialectal, indefinite, singular], no-table-tags [table-tags], nominative [definite], an bheach [definite, singular], na beacha [definite, plural], genitive [definite], na beiche [definite, singular], na mbeach [definite, plural], dative [definite], leis an mbeach [definite, singular], leis an mbeich [archaic, definite, dialectal, singular], don bheach [definite, singular], don bheich [archaic, definite, dialectal, singular], leis na beacha [definite, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], beach [error-unrecognized-form], bheach [error-unrecognized-form], mbeach [error-unrecognized-form]
  1. bee (insect) Tags: feminine Categories (topical): Beekeeping Categories (lifeform): Bees
    Sense id: en-beach-ga-noun-~JN5tcXA Categories (other): Irish entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 4 entries, Pages with entries, Pages with 4 entries Disambiguation of Pages with 4 entries: 1 2 2 24 10 1 2 1 11 18 25 1 1 2 Derived forms: beach bhaile, beach chapaill, beach ghabhair, beach fhiáin, beach mheala, beach oibre, beachadóireacht, beachaire, beachlann, beachóg, coirceog bheach, cráinbheach, gliú beach

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "sga",
        "3": "bech"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish bech",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*beko-, *bikos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *beko-, *bikos",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "wlm",
        "2": "beg-egyr, byg-egyr",
        "3": "",
        "4": "drone"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Welsh beg-egyr, byg-egyr (“drone”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰik-, *bʰoyk-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰik-, *bʰoyk-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "fūcus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin fūcus",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*bьčela"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *bьčela",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "bydaf",
        "3": "by-daf",
        "4": "beehive"
      },
      "expansion": "Welsh by-daf (“beehive”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "bee"
      },
      "expansion": "English bee",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Irish bech, from Proto-Celtic *beko-, *bikos (compare Middle Welsh beg-egyr, byg-egyr (“drone”)), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰik-, *bʰoyk- (compare Latin fūcus and, perhaps, Proto-Slavic *bьčela), enlargement of *bʰey- (compare Welsh by-daf (“beehive”), English bee).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "beiche",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "beacha",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cln",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nominative",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "beach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "beacha",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vocative",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a bheach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a bheacha",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "genitive",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "beiche",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "beach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dative",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "beich",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "dialectal",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cln",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nominative",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "an bheach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "na beacha",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "genitive",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "na beiche",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "na mbeach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dative",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leis an mbeach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leis an mbeich",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "definite",
        "dialectal",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "don bheach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "don bheich",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "definite",
        "dialectal",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leis na beacha",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ga-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "beach",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bheach",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mbeach",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "10": "",
        "11": "nominative plural",
        "12": "beacha",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "genitive singular",
        "4": "beiche",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "f1request": "1",
        "f4request": "1",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "beach f (genitive singular beiche, nominative plural beacha)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "beiche",
        "3": "~a"
      },
      "expansion": "beach f (genitive singular beiche, nominative plural beacha)",
      "name": "ga-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "ga-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Irish",
  "lang_code": "ga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ga",
          "name": "Beekeeping",
          "orig": "ga:Beekeeping",
          "parents": [
            "Agriculture",
            "Applied sciences",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "ga",
          "name": "Bees",
          "orig": "ga:Bees",
          "parents": [
            "Beekeeping",
            "Hymenopterans",
            "Agriculture",
            "Insects",
            "Applied sciences",
            "Arthropods",
            "Sciences",
            "Animals",
            "All topics",
            "Lifeforms",
            "Fundamental",
            "Life",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 2 2 24 10 1 2 1 11 18 25 1 1 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "beach bhaile"
        },
        {
          "word": "beach chapaill"
        },
        {
          "word": "beach ghabhair"
        },
        {
          "word": "beach fhiáin"
        },
        {
          "word": "beach mheala"
        },
        {
          "word": "beach oibre"
        },
        {
          "word": "beachadóireacht"
        },
        {
          "word": "beachaire"
        },
        {
          "word": "beachlann"
        },
        {
          "word": "beachóg"
        },
        {
          "word": "coirceog bheach"
        },
        {
          "word": "cráinbheach"
        },
        {
          "word": "gliú beach"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bee (insect)"
      ],
      "id": "en-beach-ga-noun-~JN5tcXA",
      "links": [
        [
          "bee",
          "bee"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/bʲax/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "beach"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "gd-noun 2",
    "gd:Beekeeping",
    "gd:Bees",
    "gd:Vespids"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "beach bhaile"
    },
    {
      "word": "beach chapaill"
    },
    {
      "word": "beach ghabhair"
    },
    {
      "word": "beach fhiáin"
    },
    {
      "word": "beach mheala"
    },
    {
      "word": "beach oibre"
    },
    {
      "word": "beachadóireacht"
    },
    {
      "word": "beachaire"
    },
    {
      "word": "beachlann"
    },
    {
      "word": "beachóg"
    },
    {
      "word": "coirceog bheach"
    },
    {
      "word": "cráinbheach"
    },
    {
      "word": "gliú beach"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "sga",
        "3": "bech"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish bech",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*beko-, *bikos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *beko-, *bikos",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "wlm",
        "2": "beg-egyr, byg-egyr",
        "3": "",
        "4": "drone"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Welsh beg-egyr, byg-egyr (“drone”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰik-, *bʰoyk-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰik-, *bʰoyk-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "fūcus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin fūcus",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*bьčela"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *bьčela",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "bydaf",
        "3": "by-daf",
        "4": "beehive"
      },
      "expansion": "Welsh by-daf (“beehive”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "bee"
      },
      "expansion": "English bee",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Irish bech, from Proto-Celtic *beko-, *bikos (compare Middle Welsh beg-egyr, byg-egyr (“drone”)), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰik-, *bʰoyk- (compare Latin fūcus and, perhaps, Proto-Slavic *bьčela), enlargement of *bʰey- (compare Welsh by-daf (“beehive”), English bee).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "beiche",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "beacha",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cln",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nominative",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "beach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "beacha",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vocative",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a bheach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a bheacha",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "genitive",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "beiche",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "beach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dative",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "beich",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "dialectal",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cln",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nominative",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "an bheach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "na beacha",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "genitive",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "na beiche",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "na mbeach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dative",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leis an mbeach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leis an mbeich",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "definite",
        "dialectal",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "don bheach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "don bheich",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "definite",
        "dialectal",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leis na beacha",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ga-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "beach",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bheach",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mbeach",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "10": "",
        "11": "nominative plural",
        "12": "beacha",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "genitive singular",
        "4": "beiche",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "f1request": "1",
        "f4request": "1",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "beach f (genitive singular beiche, nominative plural beacha)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "beiche",
        "3": "~a"
      },
      "expansion": "beach f (genitive singular beiche, nominative plural beacha)",
      "name": "ga-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "ga-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Irish",
  "lang_code": "ga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Irish feminine nouns",
        "Irish lemmas",
        "Irish nouns",
        "Irish second-declension nouns",
        "Irish terms derived from Old Irish",
        "Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
        "Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Irish terms inherited from Old Irish",
        "Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
        "Pages with 4 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "ga:Beekeeping",
        "ga:Bees"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bee (insect)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bee",
          "bee"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/bʲax/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "beach"
}

Download raw JSONL data for beach meaning in Irish (5.5kB)

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2457",
  "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: nominative",
  "path": [
    "beach"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "beach",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2457",
  "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: vocative",
  "path": [
    "beach"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "beach",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2457",
  "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: genitive",
  "path": [
    "beach"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "beach",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2457",
  "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: dative",
  "path": [
    "beach"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "beach",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2457",
  "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: nominative",
  "path": [
    "beach"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "beach",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2457",
  "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: genitive",
  "path": [
    "beach"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "beach",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2457",
  "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: dative",
  "path": [
    "beach"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "beach",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: beach/Irish 'radical' base_tags=set()",
  "path": [
    "beach"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "beach",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'lenition'",
  "path": [
    "beach"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "beach",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'eclipsis'",
  "path": [
    "beach"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "beach",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Irish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.