"balbh" meaning in Irish

See balbh in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /ˈbˠɑl̪ˠəvˠ/ [Munster], /ˈbˠɑləvˠ/ [Aran], /ˈbˠalˠəvˠ/ [Connemara], /ˈbˠal̪ˠəvˠ/ [Connemara], /ˈbˠalˠuː/ [Mayo], /ˈbˠal̪ˠuː/ [Mayo], /ˈbˠɔlˠu/ [Ulster], /ˈbˠɔl̪ˠu/ [Ulster]
Etymology: From Old Irish balb, from Latin balbus. Etymology templates: {{inh|ga|sga|balb}} Old Irish balb, {{der|ga|la|balbus}} Latin balbus Head templates: {{head|ga|adjective|genitive singular masculine|bailbh|genitive singular feminine|bailbhe||{{{gsf2}}}|plural|balbha||{{{pl2}}}|comparative|bailbhe|||head=}} balbh (genitive singular masculine bailbh, genitive singular feminine bailbhe, plural balbha, comparative bailbhe), {{ga-adj|comp=bailbhe|gsf=bailbhe|gsm=bailbh|pl=balbha}} balbh (genitive singular masculine bailbh, genitive singular feminine bailbhe, plural balbha, comparative bailbhe) Inflection templates: {{ga-decl-adj|b|albh|gsf=ailbhe|gsm=ailbh|pl=~a}}, {{ga-mut}} Forms: bailbh [genitive, masculine, singular], bailbhe [feminine, genitive, singular], balbha [plural], bailbhe [comparative], no-table-tags [table-tags], balbh [masculine, nominative, singular], bhalbh [feminine, nominative, singular], balbha [nominative, plural], bhalbha [nominative, plural], bhailbh [masculine, singular, vocative], bhalbh [feminine, singular, vocative], balbha [plural, vocative], bhailbh [genitive, masculine, singular], bailbhe [feminine, genitive, singular], balbha [genitive, plural, strong], balbh [genitive, plural, weak], balbh [dative, masculine, singular], bhalbh [dative, masculine, singular], bhalbh [dative, feminine, singular], bhailbh [archaic, dative, feminine, singular], balbha [dative, plural], bhalbha [dative, plural], níos bailbhe [comparative], is bailbhe [superlative], no-table-tags [table-tags], balbh [mutation, mutation-radical], bhalbh [lenition, mutation], mbalbh [eclipsis, mutation]
  1. mute, dumb
    Sense id: en-balbh-ga-adj-PwGagjlv Categories (other): Irish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Irish entries with incorrect language header: 49 49 2
  2. inarticulate
    Sense id: en-balbh-ga-adj-upj75txo Categories (other): Irish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Irish entries with incorrect language header: 49 49 2
  3. dull (of sound)
    Sense id: en-balbh-ga-adj-bR9WgqKR
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: balbhán (english: dumb person, mute; stammerer) [masculine]

Download JSON data for balbh meaning in Irish (4.7kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "dumb person, mute; stammerer",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "balbhán"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "sga",
        "3": "balb"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish balb",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "balbus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin balbus",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Irish balb, from Latin balbus.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bailbh",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bailbhe",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "balbha",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bailbhe",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ga-decl-adj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "balbh",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bhalbh",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "balbha",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bhalbha",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bhailbh",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bhalbh",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "balbha",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bhailbh",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bailbhe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "balbha",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "balbh",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "balbh",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bhalbh",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bhalbh",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bhailbh",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "balbha",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bhalbha",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "níos bailbhe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "is bailbhe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ga-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "balbh",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bhalbh",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "lenition",
        "mutation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mbalbh",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "eclipsis",
        "mutation"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "10": "balbha",
        "11": "",
        "12": "{{{pl2}}}",
        "13": "comparative",
        "14": "bailbhe",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "genitive singular masculine",
        "4": "bailbh",
        "5": "genitive singular feminine",
        "6": "bailbhe",
        "7": "",
        "8": "{{{gsf2}}}",
        "9": "plural",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "balbh (genitive singular masculine bailbh, genitive singular feminine bailbhe, plural balbha, comparative bailbhe)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "comp": "bailbhe",
        "gsf": "bailbhe",
        "gsm": "bailbh",
        "pl": "balbha"
      },
      "expansion": "balbh (genitive singular masculine bailbh, genitive singular feminine bailbhe, plural balbha, comparative bailbhe)",
      "name": "ga-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "b",
        "2": "albh",
        "gsf": "ailbhe",
        "gsm": "ailbh",
        "pl": "~a"
      },
      "name": "ga-decl-adj"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "ga-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Irish",
  "lang_code": "ga",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "49 49 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "mute, dumb"
      ],
      "id": "en-balbh-ga-adj-PwGagjlv",
      "links": [
        [
          "mute",
          "mute"
        ],
        [
          "dumb",
          "dumb"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "49 49 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inarticulate"
      ],
      "id": "en-balbh-ga-adj-upj75txo",
      "links": [
        [
          "inarticulate",
          "inarticulate"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "dull (of sound)"
      ],
      "id": "en-balbh-ga-adj-bR9WgqKR",
      "links": [
        [
          "dull",
          "dull"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbˠɑl̪ˠəvˠ/",
      "tags": [
        "Munster"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbˠɑləvˠ/",
      "tags": [
        "Aran"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbˠalˠəvˠ/",
      "tags": [
        "Connemara"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbˠal̪ˠəvˠ/",
      "tags": [
        "Connemara"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbˠalˠuː/",
      "tags": [
        "Mayo"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbˠal̪ˠuː/",
      "tags": [
        "Mayo"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbˠɔlˠu/",
      "tags": [
        "Ulster"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbˠɔl̪ˠu/",
      "tags": [
        "Ulster"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "balbh"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Irish adjectives",
    "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Irish lemmas",
    "Irish terms derived from Latin",
    "Irish terms derived from Old Irish",
    "Irish terms inherited from Old Irish",
    "Irish terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "dumb person, mute; stammerer",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "balbhán"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "sga",
        "3": "balb"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish balb",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "balbus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin balbus",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Irish balb, from Latin balbus.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bailbh",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bailbhe",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "balbha",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bailbhe",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ga-decl-adj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "balbh",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bhalbh",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "balbha",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bhalbha",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bhailbh",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bhalbh",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "balbha",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bhailbh",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bailbhe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "balbha",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "balbh",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "balbh",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bhalbh",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bhalbh",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bhailbh",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "balbha",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bhalbha",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "níos bailbhe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "is bailbhe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ga-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "balbh",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bhalbh",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "lenition",
        "mutation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mbalbh",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "eclipsis",
        "mutation"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "10": "balbha",
        "11": "",
        "12": "{{{pl2}}}",
        "13": "comparative",
        "14": "bailbhe",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "genitive singular masculine",
        "4": "bailbh",
        "5": "genitive singular feminine",
        "6": "bailbhe",
        "7": "",
        "8": "{{{gsf2}}}",
        "9": "plural",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "balbh (genitive singular masculine bailbh, genitive singular feminine bailbhe, plural balbha, comparative bailbhe)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "comp": "bailbhe",
        "gsf": "bailbhe",
        "gsm": "bailbh",
        "pl": "balbha"
      },
      "expansion": "balbh (genitive singular masculine bailbh, genitive singular feminine bailbhe, plural balbha, comparative bailbhe)",
      "name": "ga-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "b",
        "2": "albh",
        "gsf": "ailbhe",
        "gsm": "ailbh",
        "pl": "~a"
      },
      "name": "ga-decl-adj"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "ga-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Irish",
  "lang_code": "ga",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "mute, dumb"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mute",
          "mute"
        ],
        [
          "dumb",
          "dumb"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "inarticulate"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "inarticulate",
          "inarticulate"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "dull (of sound)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "dull",
          "dull"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbˠɑl̪ˠəvˠ/",
      "tags": [
        "Munster"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbˠɑləvˠ/",
      "tags": [
        "Aran"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbˠalˠəvˠ/",
      "tags": [
        "Connemara"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbˠal̪ˠəvˠ/",
      "tags": [
        "Connemara"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbˠalˠuː/",
      "tags": [
        "Mayo"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbˠal̪ˠuː/",
      "tags": [
        "Mayo"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbˠɔlˠu/",
      "tags": [
        "Ulster"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbˠɔl̪ˠu/",
      "tags": [
        "Ulster"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "balbh"
}
{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Nominative",
  "path": [
    "balbh"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "balbh",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Vocative",
  "path": [
    "balbh"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "balbh",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Genitive",
  "path": [
    "balbh"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "balbh",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Dative",
  "path": [
    "balbh"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "balbh",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Irish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.