See aoibh in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for aoibh meaning in Irish (4.6kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "pleasant, smiling",
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "aoibhiúil"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "drochaoibh"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰeh₂-",
"id": "shine"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "sga",
"3": "oíph"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish oíph",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "oíb",
"3": "",
"4": "semblance, appearance, beauty"
},
"expansion": "oíb (“semblance, appearance, beauty”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*oɸibā",
"4": "",
"5": "beauty; appearance"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *oɸibā (“beauty; appearance”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*h₁opi-bʰeh₂-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁opi-bʰeh₂-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*bʰeh₂-",
"3": "",
"4": "to shine"
},
"expansion": "*bʰeh₂- (“to shine”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*h₁epi",
"3": "*h₁opi-"
},
"expansion": "*h₁opi-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "अभिभा",
"3": "",
"4": "inauspicious omen"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit अभिभा (abhibhā, “inauspicious omen”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Irish oíph, oíb (“semblance, appearance, beauty”), from Proto-Celtic *oɸibā (“beauty; appearance”), possibly from Proto-Indo-European *h₁opi-bʰeh₂-, a compound of the root *bʰeh₂- (“to shine”) prefixed with *h₁opi-. Cognate with Sanskrit अभिभा (abhibhā, “inauspicious omen”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "aoibhe",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-plural",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-decl-f2-nopl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "aoibh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "a aoibh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "aoibhe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aoibh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-decl-f2-nopl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "an aoibh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na haoibhe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leis an aoibh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "don aoibh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "aoibh",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "n-aoibh",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"eclipsis",
"mutation"
]
},
{
"form": "haoibh",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"prothesis-h"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"prothesis-t"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "-",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "genitive singular",
"4": "aoibhe",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1request": "1",
"f4request": "1",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "aoibh f (genitive singular aoibhe)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "~e",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "aoibh f (genitive singular aoibhe)",
"name": "ga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "a",
"2": "oibh",
"3": "oibhe"
},
"name": "ga-decl-f2-nopl"
},
{
"args": {},
"name": "ga-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "aoibhinn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "aoibhneas"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Aoife"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"form, beauty"
],
"id": "en-aoibh-ga-noun-FkmgE3RX",
"links": [
[
"form",
"form"
],
[
"beauty",
"beauty"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) form, beauty"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"literary"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 96",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"smile; pleasant expression"
],
"id": "en-aoibh-ga-noun-qlB-15sa",
"links": [
[
"smile",
"smile"
],
[
"pleasant",
"pleasant"
],
[
"expression",
"expression"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈiːvʲ/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "aobh"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
],
"word": "aoibh"
}
{
"categories": [
"Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Irish feminine nouns",
"Irish lemmas",
"Irish nouns",
"Irish second-declension nouns",
"Irish terms derived from Old Irish",
"Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Irish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰeh₂- (shine)",
"Irish terms inherited from Old Irish",
"Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
"Irish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Irish terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "pleasant, smiling",
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "aoibhiúil"
},
{
"word": "drochaoibh"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰeh₂-",
"id": "shine"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "sga",
"3": "oíph"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish oíph",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "oíb",
"3": "",
"4": "semblance, appearance, beauty"
},
"expansion": "oíb (“semblance, appearance, beauty”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*oɸibā",
"4": "",
"5": "beauty; appearance"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *oɸibā (“beauty; appearance”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*h₁opi-bʰeh₂-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁opi-bʰeh₂-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*bʰeh₂-",
"3": "",
"4": "to shine"
},
"expansion": "*bʰeh₂- (“to shine”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*h₁epi",
"3": "*h₁opi-"
},
"expansion": "*h₁opi-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "अभिभा",
"3": "",
"4": "inauspicious omen"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit अभिभा (abhibhā, “inauspicious omen”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Irish oíph, oíb (“semblance, appearance, beauty”), from Proto-Celtic *oɸibā (“beauty; appearance”), possibly from Proto-Indo-European *h₁opi-bʰeh₂-, a compound of the root *bʰeh₂- (“to shine”) prefixed with *h₁opi-. Cognate with Sanskrit अभिभा (abhibhā, “inauspicious omen”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "aoibhe",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-plural",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-decl-f2-nopl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "aoibh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "a aoibh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "aoibhe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aoibh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-decl-f2-nopl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "an aoibh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na haoibhe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leis an aoibh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "don aoibh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "aoibh",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "n-aoibh",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"eclipsis",
"mutation"
]
},
{
"form": "haoibh",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"prothesis-h"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"prothesis-t"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "-",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "genitive singular",
"4": "aoibhe",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1request": "1",
"f4request": "1",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "aoibh f (genitive singular aoibhe)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "~e",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "aoibh f (genitive singular aoibhe)",
"name": "ga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "a",
"2": "oibh",
"3": "oibhe"
},
"name": "ga-decl-f2-nopl"
},
{
"args": {},
"name": "ga-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "aoibhinn"
},
{
"word": "aoibhneas"
},
{
"word": "Aoife"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Irish literary terms"
],
"glosses": [
"form, beauty"
],
"links": [
[
"form",
"form"
],
[
"beauty",
"beauty"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) form, beauty"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"literary"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"smile; pleasant expression"
],
"links": [
[
"smile",
"smile"
],
[
"pleasant",
"pleasant"
],
[
"expression",
"expression"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈiːvʲ/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "aobh"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
],
"word": "aoibh"
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Nominative",
"path": [
"aoibh"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "aoibh",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Vocative",
"path": [
"aoibh"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "aoibh",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Genitive",
"path": [
"aoibh"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "aoibh",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Dative",
"path": [
"aoibh"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "aoibh",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Bare forms (no plural form of this noun)",
"path": [
"aoibh"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "aoibh",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Nominative",
"path": [
"aoibh"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "aoibh",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Genitive",
"path": [
"aoibh"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "aoibh",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Dative",
"path": [
"aoibh"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "aoibh",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Forms with the definite article",
"path": [
"aoibh"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "aoibh",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Irish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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