See abhainn in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for abhainn meaning in Irish (8.1kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂ep-",
"id": "water"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "sga",
"3": "aub"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish aub",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*abū"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *abū",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "afon"
},
"expansion": "Welsh afon",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂ep-",
"t": "water"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂ep- (“water”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "",
"3": "abhainn"
},
"expansion": "abhainn",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "abha"
},
"expansion": "abha",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Irish aub, from Proto-Celtic *abū (compare Welsh afon), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ep- (“water”). The form abhainn was originally the dative singular of abha, but is now widely used as the nominative as well.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "abhann",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aibhne",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aibhneacha",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aibhne",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-decl-f5",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "abhainn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aibhneacha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "a abhainn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "a aibhneacha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "abhann",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aibhneacha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abhainn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aibhneacha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-decl-f5",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "an abhainn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na haibhneacha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "na habhann",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na n-aibhneacha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "leis an abhainn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "don abhainn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leis na haibhneacha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-decl-f2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "abhainn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aibhne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "a abhainn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "a aibhne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "aibhne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aibhne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abhainn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aibhne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-decl-f2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "an abhainn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na haibhne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "na haibhne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na n-aibhne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "leis an abhainn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "don abhainn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leis na haibhne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "abhainn",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "n-abhainn",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"eclipsis",
"mutation"
]
},
{
"form": "habhainn",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"prothesis-h"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"prothesis-t"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"10": "",
"11": "nominative plural",
"12": "aibhneacha",
"13": "or",
"14": "aibhne",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "genitive singular",
"4": "abhann",
"5": "or",
"6": "aibhne",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1request": "1",
"f4request": "1",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "abhainn f (genitive singular abhann or aibhne, nominative plural aibhneacha or aibhne)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "abhann",
"3": "aibhneacha",
"gen2": "aibhne",
"pl2": "aibhne"
},
"expansion": "abhainn f (genitive singular abhann or aibhne, nominative plural aibhneacha or aibhne)",
"name": "ga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "a",
"2": "bhainn",
"3": "bhann",
"4": "ibhneacha"
},
"name": "ga-decl-f5"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "a",
"2": "bhainn",
"3": "ibhne",
"pl": "ibhne"
},
"name": "ga-decl-f2"
},
{
"args": {},
"name": "ga-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "ga",
"name": "Bodies of water",
"orig": "ga:Bodies of water",
"parents": [
"Landforms",
"Water",
"Earth",
"Places",
"Liquids",
"Nature",
"Names",
"Matter",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Chemistry",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Sciences",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "ga",
"name": "Landforms",
"orig": "ga:Landforms",
"parents": [
"Earth",
"Places",
"Nature",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "river basin",
"word": "abhantrach"
},
{
"english": "affluent, tributary",
"word": "craobh-abhainn"
},
{
"english": "affluent, tributary",
"word": "fo-abhainn"
},
{
"english": "distributary",
"word": "tréig-abhainn"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "There’s no river on the island.",
"text": "Níl aon abhainn san oileán.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "If you had gone to Galway yesterday, you would have easily been able to go up the river, since there wasn’t a very strong current.",
"text": "Dá dtéiteá go Gaillimh inné, d’fhéadfá a dhul isteach an abhainn go réidh, mar nach raibh aon tsruth mór.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "The river was frozen.",
"text": "Bhí an abhainn reoite.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the riverbank",
"text": "bruach na haibhne",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "All the rivers were frozen.",
"text": "Bhí na haibhneacha uilig reoite.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "If we had the money, we would go to the rivers of Killarney.",
"text": "Dhá mbeadh an t-airgead againn, ghabhfadh muid do haibhneacha Chill Airne.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"river"
],
"id": "en-abhainn-ga-noun-X1qO2PE5",
"links": [
[
"river",
"river"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "abha"
},
{
"word": "abhann"
},
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "abh"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɑɯnʲ/",
"tags": [
"Munster"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/əun̠ʲ/",
"tags": [
"Connacht"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/oːn̠ʲ/",
"tags": [
"Ulster"
]
}
],
"word": "abhainn"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"english": "river basin",
"word": "abhantrach"
},
{
"english": "affluent, tributary",
"word": "craobh-abhainn"
},
{
"english": "affluent, tributary",
"word": "fo-abhainn"
},
{
"english": "distributary",
"word": "tréig-abhainn"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂ep-",
"id": "water"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "sga",
"3": "aub"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish aub",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*abū"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *abū",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "afon"
},
"expansion": "Welsh afon",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂ep-",
"t": "water"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂ep- (“water”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "",
"3": "abhainn"
},
"expansion": "abhainn",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "abha"
},
"expansion": "abha",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Irish aub, from Proto-Celtic *abū (compare Welsh afon), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ep- (“water”). The form abhainn was originally the dative singular of abha, but is now widely used as the nominative as well.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "abhann",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aibhne",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aibhneacha",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aibhne",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-decl-f5",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "abhainn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aibhneacha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "a abhainn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "a aibhneacha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "abhann",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aibhneacha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abhainn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aibhneacha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-decl-f5",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "an abhainn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na haibhneacha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "na habhann",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na n-aibhneacha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "leis an abhainn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "don abhainn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leis na haibhneacha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-decl-f2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "abhainn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aibhne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "a abhainn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "a aibhne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "aibhne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aibhne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abhainn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aibhne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-decl-f2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "an abhainn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na haibhne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "na haibhne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na n-aibhne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "leis an abhainn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "don abhainn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leis na haibhne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "abhainn",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "n-abhainn",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"eclipsis",
"mutation"
]
},
{
"form": "habhainn",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"prothesis-h"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"prothesis-t"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"10": "",
"11": "nominative plural",
"12": "aibhneacha",
"13": "or",
"14": "aibhne",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "genitive singular",
"4": "abhann",
"5": "or",
"6": "aibhne",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1request": "1",
"f4request": "1",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "abhainn f (genitive singular abhann or aibhne, nominative plural aibhneacha or aibhne)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "abhann",
"3": "aibhneacha",
"gen2": "aibhne",
"pl2": "aibhne"
},
"expansion": "abhainn f (genitive singular abhann or aibhne, nominative plural aibhneacha or aibhne)",
"name": "ga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "a",
"2": "bhainn",
"3": "bhann",
"4": "ibhneacha"
},
"name": "ga-decl-f5"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "a",
"2": "bhainn",
"3": "ibhne",
"pl": "ibhne"
},
"name": "ga-decl-f2"
},
{
"args": {},
"name": "ga-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Irish feminine nouns",
"Irish fifth-declension nouns",
"Irish lemmas",
"Irish nouns",
"Irish second-declension nouns",
"Irish terms derived from Old Irish",
"Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Irish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂ep- (water)",
"Irish terms inherited from Old Irish",
"Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
"Irish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Irish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Irish terms with usage examples",
"ga:Bodies of water",
"ga:Landforms"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "There’s no river on the island.",
"text": "Níl aon abhainn san oileán.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "If you had gone to Galway yesterday, you would have easily been able to go up the river, since there wasn’t a very strong current.",
"text": "Dá dtéiteá go Gaillimh inné, d’fhéadfá a dhul isteach an abhainn go réidh, mar nach raibh aon tsruth mór.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "The river was frozen.",
"text": "Bhí an abhainn reoite.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the riverbank",
"text": "bruach na haibhne",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "All the rivers were frozen.",
"text": "Bhí na haibhneacha uilig reoite.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "If we had the money, we would go to the rivers of Killarney.",
"text": "Dhá mbeadh an t-airgead againn, ghabhfadh muid do haibhneacha Chill Airne.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"river"
],
"links": [
[
"river",
"river"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɑɯnʲ/",
"tags": [
"Munster"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/əun̠ʲ/",
"tags": [
"Connacht"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/oːn̠ʲ/",
"tags": [
"Ulster"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "abha"
},
{
"word": "abhann"
},
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "abh"
}
],
"word": "abhainn"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Irish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (fc4f0c7 and c937495). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.