See abhainn on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂ep-",
"id": "water"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "sga",
"3": "aub"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish aub",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*abū"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *abū",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "afon"
},
"expansion": "Welsh afon",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂ep-",
"t": "water"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂ep- (“water”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Irish aub, from Proto-Celtic *abū (compare Welsh afon), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ep- (“water”). The form abhainn was originally the dative singular of abha, but is now widely used as the nominative as well.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "abhann",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aibhne",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aibhneacha",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aibhne",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "abhainn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aibhneacha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "a abhainn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "a aibhneacha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "abhann",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aibhneacha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abhainn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aibhneacha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "an abhainn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na haibhneacha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "na habhann",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na n-aibhneacha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "leis an abhainn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "don abhainn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leis na haibhneacha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "abhainn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aibhne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "a abhainn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "a aibhne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "aibhne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aibhne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abhainn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aibhne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "an abhainn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na haibhne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "na haibhne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na n-aibhne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "leis an abhainn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "don abhainn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leis na haibhne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "abhainn",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "n-abhainn",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "habhainn",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "abha",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "abhann",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "abh",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"10": "",
"11": "nominative plural",
"12": "aibhneacha",
"13": "or",
"14": "aibhne",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "genitive singular",
"4": "abhann",
"5": "or",
"6": "aibhne",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1request": "1",
"f4request": "1",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "abhainn f (genitive singular abhann or aibhne, nominative plural aibhneacha or aibhne)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "abhann",
"3": "aibhneacha",
"gen2": "aibhne",
"pl2": "aibhne"
},
"expansion": "abhainn f (genitive singular abhann or aibhne, nominative plural aibhneacha or aibhne)",
"name": "ga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "ga-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ga",
"name": "Bodies of water",
"orig": "ga:Bodies of water",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ga",
"name": "Landforms",
"orig": "ga:Landforms",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "river basin",
"word": "abhantrach"
},
{
"english": "affluent, tributary",
"word": "craobh-abhainn"
},
{
"english": "affluent, tributary",
"word": "fo-abhainn"
},
{
"english": "distributary",
"word": "tréig-abhainn"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
11,
16
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
8,
15
]
],
"english": "There’s no river on the island.",
"text": "Níl aon abhainn san oileán.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
82,
87
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
57,
64
]
],
"english": "If you had gone to Galway yesterday, you would have easily been able to go up the river, since there wasn’t a very strong current.",
"text": "Dá dtéiteá go Gaillimh inné, d’fhéadfá a dhul isteach an abhainn go réidh, mar nach raibh aon tsruth mór.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
4,
9
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
7,
14
]
],
"english": "The river was frozen.",
"text": "Bhí an abhainn reoite.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
4,
9
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
10,
17
]
],
"english": "the riverbank",
"text": "bruach na haibhne",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
8,
14
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
7,
18
]
],
"english": "All the rivers were frozen.",
"text": "Bhí na haibhneacha uilig reoite.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
40,
46
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
50,
61
]
],
"english": "If we had the money, we would go to the rivers of Killarney.",
"text": "Dhá mbeadh an t-airgead againn, ghabhfadh muid do haibhneacha Chill Airne.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"river"
],
"id": "en-abhainn-ga-noun-X1qO2PE5",
"links": [
[
"river",
"river"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɑɯnʲ/",
"tags": [
"Munster"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/əun̠ʲ/",
"tags": [
"Connacht"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/oːn̠ʲ/",
"tags": [
"Ulster"
]
}
],
"word": "abhainn"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂ep-",
"id": "water"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "sga",
"3": "aub"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish aub",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*abū"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *abū",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "afon"
},
"expansion": "Welsh afon",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂ep-",
"t": "water"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂ep- (“water”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Irish aub, from Proto-Celtic *abū (compare Welsh afon), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ep- (“water”). The form abhainn was originally the dative singular of abha, but is now widely used as the nominative/accusative as well.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "aibhne",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aibhnichean",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "abhainn",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "n-abhainn",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "h-abhainn",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "t-abhainn",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"10": "aibhne",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "plural",
"18": "aibhnichean",
"19": "",
"2": "noun",
"20": "",
"21": "",
"22": "",
"23": "",
"24": "{{{pl4}}}",
"25": "",
"26": "",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "genitive singular",
"cat2": "",
"f10accel-form": "genpl",
"f1accel-form": "dat|s",
"f2accel-form": "dat|s",
"f3accel-form": "dat|s",
"f4accel-form": "gen|s",
"f5accel-form": "gen|s",
"f6accel-form": "gen|s",
"f7accel-form": "p",
"f8accel-form": "p",
"f9accel-form": "p",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "abhainn f (genitive singular aibhne, plural aibhnichean)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "f",
"gen": "aibhne",
"pl": "aibhnichean"
},
"expansion": "abhainn f (genitive singular aibhne, plural aibhnichean)",
"name": "gd-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Scottish Gaelic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "gd",
"name": "Bodies of water",
"orig": "gd:Bodies of water",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "gd",
"name": "Landforms",
"orig": "gd:Landforms",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"river, stream"
],
"id": "en-abhainn-gd-noun-ZOzr5S-O",
"links": [
[
"river",
"river"
],
[
"stream",
"stream"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "sruth"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈãvɪɲ/",
"note": "Lewis, Harris, West Sutherland, Colonsay, Arran"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈãũ.ɪɲ/",
"note": "Uist, Barra, north west Skye, Eigg, East Sutherland, Easter Ross"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈã.ɪɲ/",
"note": "Trotternish, Raasay"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈaʔʊɲ]",
"note": "Tiree, Mull"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈoʔʊɲ]",
"note": "Islay"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈã.uɲ/",
"note": "Wester Ross, Lismore"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈã.ʊʲɲ]",
"note": "Wester Ross, Lismore"
}
],
"word": "abhainn"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"english": "river basin",
"word": "abhantrach"
},
{
"english": "affluent, tributary",
"word": "craobh-abhainn"
},
{
"english": "affluent, tributary",
"word": "fo-abhainn"
},
{
"english": "distributary",
"word": "tréig-abhainn"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂ep-",
"id": "water"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "sga",
"3": "aub"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish aub",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*abū"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *abū",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "afon"
},
"expansion": "Welsh afon",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂ep-",
"t": "water"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂ep- (“water”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Irish aub, from Proto-Celtic *abū (compare Welsh afon), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ep- (“water”). The form abhainn was originally the dative singular of abha, but is now widely used as the nominative as well.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "abhann",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aibhne",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aibhneacha",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aibhne",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "abhainn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aibhneacha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "a abhainn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "a aibhneacha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "abhann",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aibhneacha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abhainn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aibhneacha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "an abhainn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na haibhneacha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "na habhann",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na n-aibhneacha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "leis an abhainn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "don abhainn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leis na haibhneacha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "abhainn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aibhne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "a abhainn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "a aibhne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "aibhne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aibhne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abhainn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aibhne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "an abhainn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na haibhne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "na haibhne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na n-aibhne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "leis an abhainn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "don abhainn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leis na haibhne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "abhainn",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "n-abhainn",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "habhainn",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "abha",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "abhann",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "abh",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"10": "",
"11": "nominative plural",
"12": "aibhneacha",
"13": "or",
"14": "aibhne",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "genitive singular",
"4": "abhann",
"5": "or",
"6": "aibhne",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1request": "1",
"f4request": "1",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "abhainn f (genitive singular abhann or aibhne, nominative plural aibhneacha or aibhne)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "abhann",
"3": "aibhneacha",
"gen2": "aibhne",
"pl2": "aibhne"
},
"expansion": "abhainn f (genitive singular abhann or aibhne, nominative plural aibhneacha or aibhne)",
"name": "ga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "ga-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Irish feminine nouns",
"Irish fifth-declension nouns",
"Irish lemmas",
"Irish nouns",
"Irish second-declension nouns",
"Irish terms derived from Old Irish",
"Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Irish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂ep- (water)",
"Irish terms inherited from Old Irish",
"Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
"Irish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Irish terms with usage examples",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ga:Bodies of water",
"ga:Landforms"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
11,
16
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
8,
15
]
],
"english": "There’s no river on the island.",
"text": "Níl aon abhainn san oileán.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
82,
87
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
57,
64
]
],
"english": "If you had gone to Galway yesterday, you would have easily been able to go up the river, since there wasn’t a very strong current.",
"text": "Dá dtéiteá go Gaillimh inné, d’fhéadfá a dhul isteach an abhainn go réidh, mar nach raibh aon tsruth mór.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
4,
9
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
7,
14
]
],
"english": "The river was frozen.",
"text": "Bhí an abhainn reoite.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
4,
9
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
10,
17
]
],
"english": "the riverbank",
"text": "bruach na haibhne",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
8,
14
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
7,
18
]
],
"english": "All the rivers were frozen.",
"text": "Bhí na haibhneacha uilig reoite.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
40,
46
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
50,
61
]
],
"english": "If we had the money, we would go to the rivers of Killarney.",
"text": "Dhá mbeadh an t-airgead againn, ghabhfadh muid do haibhneacha Chill Airne.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"river"
],
"links": [
[
"river",
"river"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɑɯnʲ/",
"tags": [
"Munster"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/əun̠ʲ/",
"tags": [
"Connacht"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/oːn̠ʲ/",
"tags": [
"Ulster"
]
}
],
"word": "abhainn"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂ep-",
"id": "water"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "sga",
"3": "aub"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish aub",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*abū"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *abū",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "afon"
},
"expansion": "Welsh afon",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂ep-",
"t": "water"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂ep- (“water”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Irish aub, from Proto-Celtic *abū (compare Welsh afon), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ep- (“water”). The form abhainn was originally the dative singular of abha, but is now widely used as the nominative/accusative as well.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "aibhne",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aibhnichean",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "abhainn",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "n-abhainn",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "h-abhainn",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "t-abhainn",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"10": "aibhne",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "plural",
"18": "aibhnichean",
"19": "",
"2": "noun",
"20": "",
"21": "",
"22": "",
"23": "",
"24": "{{{pl4}}}",
"25": "",
"26": "",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "genitive singular",
"cat2": "",
"f10accel-form": "genpl",
"f1accel-form": "dat|s",
"f2accel-form": "dat|s",
"f3accel-form": "dat|s",
"f4accel-form": "gen|s",
"f5accel-form": "gen|s",
"f6accel-form": "gen|s",
"f7accel-form": "p",
"f8accel-form": "p",
"f9accel-form": "p",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "abhainn f (genitive singular aibhne, plural aibhnichean)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "f",
"gen": "aibhne",
"pl": "aibhnichean"
},
"expansion": "abhainn f (genitive singular aibhne, plural aibhnichean)",
"name": "gd-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "sruth"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Scottish Gaelic entries with incorrect language header",
"Scottish Gaelic feminine nouns",
"Scottish Gaelic lemmas",
"Scottish Gaelic nouns",
"Scottish Gaelic terms derived from Old Irish",
"Scottish Gaelic terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Scottish Gaelic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Scottish Gaelic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂ep- (water)",
"Scottish Gaelic terms inherited from Old Irish",
"Scottish Gaelic terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
"Scottish Gaelic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"gd-noun 2",
"gd:Bodies of water",
"gd:Landforms"
],
"glosses": [
"river, stream"
],
"links": [
[
"river",
"river"
],
[
"stream",
"stream"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈãvɪɲ/",
"note": "Lewis, Harris, West Sutherland, Colonsay, Arran"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈãũ.ɪɲ/",
"note": "Uist, Barra, north west Skye, Eigg, East Sutherland, Easter Ross"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈã.ɪɲ/",
"note": "Trotternish, Raasay"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈaʔʊɲ]",
"note": "Tiree, Mull"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈoʔʊɲ]",
"note": "Islay"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈã.uɲ/",
"note": "Wester Ross, Lismore"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈã.ʊʲɲ]",
"note": "Wester Ross, Lismore"
}
],
"word": "abhainn"
}
Download raw JSONL data for abhainn meaning in All languages combined (11.1kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: abhainn/Irish 'radical' base_tags=set()",
"path": [
"abhainn"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "abhainn",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'eclipsis'",
"path": [
"abhainn"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "abhainn",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: abhainn/Irish 'with h-prothesis' base_tags={'error-unrecognized-form'}",
"path": [
"abhainn"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "abhainn",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: abhainn/Irish 'with t-prothesis' base_tags={'error-unrecognized-form'}",
"path": [
"abhainn"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "abhainn",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: abhainn/Scottish Gaelic 'radical' base_tags=set()",
"path": [
"abhainn"
],
"section": "Scottish Gaelic",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "abhainn",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'eclipsis'",
"path": [
"abhainn"
],
"section": "Scottish Gaelic",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "abhainn",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: abhainn/Scottish Gaelic 'with h-prothesis' base_tags={'error-unrecognized-form'}",
"path": [
"abhainn"
],
"section": "Scottish Gaelic",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "abhainn",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: abhainn/Scottish Gaelic 'with t-prothesis' base_tags={'error-unrecognized-form'}",
"path": [
"abhainn"
],
"section": "Scottish Gaelic",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "abhainn",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-24 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-20 using wiktextract (5d527b9 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.