See abhainn in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂ep-",
"id": "water"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "sga",
"3": "aub"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish aub",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*abū"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *abū",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "afon"
},
"expansion": "Welsh afon",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂ep-",
"t": "water"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂ep- (“water”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Irish aub, from Proto-Celtic *abū (compare Welsh afon), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ep- (“water”). The form abhainn was originally the dative singular of abha, but is now widely used as the nominative/accusative as well.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "aibhne",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aibhnichean",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "abhainn",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "n-abhainn",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "h-abhainn",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "t-abhainn",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"10": "aibhne",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "plural",
"18": "aibhnichean",
"19": "",
"2": "noun",
"20": "",
"21": "",
"22": "",
"23": "",
"24": "{{{pl4}}}",
"25": "",
"26": "",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "genitive singular",
"cat2": "",
"f10accel-form": "genpl",
"f1accel-form": "dat|s",
"f2accel-form": "dat|s",
"f3accel-form": "dat|s",
"f4accel-form": "gen|s",
"f5accel-form": "gen|s",
"f6accel-form": "gen|s",
"f7accel-form": "p",
"f8accel-form": "p",
"f9accel-form": "p",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "abhainn f (genitive singular aibhne, plural aibhnichean)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "f",
"gen": "aibhne",
"pl": "aibhnichean"
},
"expansion": "abhainn f (genitive singular aibhne, plural aibhnichean)",
"name": "gd-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Scottish Gaelic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "gd",
"name": "Bodies of water",
"orig": "gd:Bodies of water",
"parents": [
"Ecosystems",
"Landforms",
"Water",
"Ecology",
"Earth",
"Places",
"Liquids",
"Biology",
"Nature",
"Names",
"Matter",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Chemistry",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "gd",
"name": "Landforms",
"orig": "gd:Landforms",
"parents": [
"Earth",
"Places",
"Nature",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"river, stream"
],
"id": "en-abhainn-gd-noun-ZOzr5S-O",
"links": [
[
"river",
"river"
],
[
"stream",
"stream"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "sruth"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈãvɪɲ/",
"note": "Lewis, Harris, West Sutherland, Colonsay, Arran"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈãũ.ɪɲ/",
"note": "Uist, Barra, north west Skye, Eigg, East Sutherland, Easter Ross"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈã.ɪɲ/",
"note": "Trotternish, Raasay"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈaʔʊɲ]",
"note": "Tiree, Mull"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈoʔʊɲ]",
"note": "Islay"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈã.uɲ/",
"note": "Wester Ross, Lismore"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈã.ʊʲɲ]",
"note": "Wester Ross, Lismore"
}
],
"word": "abhainn"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂ep-",
"id": "water"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "sga",
"3": "aub"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish aub",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*abū"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *abū",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "afon"
},
"expansion": "Welsh afon",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂ep-",
"t": "water"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂ep- (“water”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Irish aub, from Proto-Celtic *abū (compare Welsh afon), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ep- (“water”). The form abhainn was originally the dative singular of abha, but is now widely used as the nominative/accusative as well.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "aibhne",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aibhnichean",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "abhainn",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "n-abhainn",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "h-abhainn",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "t-abhainn",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"10": "aibhne",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "plural",
"18": "aibhnichean",
"19": "",
"2": "noun",
"20": "",
"21": "",
"22": "",
"23": "",
"24": "{{{pl4}}}",
"25": "",
"26": "",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "genitive singular",
"cat2": "",
"f10accel-form": "genpl",
"f1accel-form": "dat|s",
"f2accel-form": "dat|s",
"f3accel-form": "dat|s",
"f4accel-form": "gen|s",
"f5accel-form": "gen|s",
"f6accel-form": "gen|s",
"f7accel-form": "p",
"f8accel-form": "p",
"f9accel-form": "p",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "abhainn f (genitive singular aibhne, plural aibhnichean)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "f",
"gen": "aibhne",
"pl": "aibhnichean"
},
"expansion": "abhainn f (genitive singular aibhne, plural aibhnichean)",
"name": "gd-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "sruth"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Scottish Gaelic entries with incorrect language header",
"Scottish Gaelic feminine nouns",
"Scottish Gaelic lemmas",
"Scottish Gaelic nouns",
"Scottish Gaelic terms derived from Old Irish",
"Scottish Gaelic terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Scottish Gaelic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Scottish Gaelic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂ep- (water)",
"Scottish Gaelic terms inherited from Old Irish",
"Scottish Gaelic terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
"Scottish Gaelic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"gd-noun 2",
"gd:Bodies of water",
"gd:Landforms"
],
"glosses": [
"river, stream"
],
"links": [
[
"river",
"river"
],
[
"stream",
"stream"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈãvɪɲ/",
"note": "Lewis, Harris, West Sutherland, Colonsay, Arran"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈãũ.ɪɲ/",
"note": "Uist, Barra, north west Skye, Eigg, East Sutherland, Easter Ross"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈã.ɪɲ/",
"note": "Trotternish, Raasay"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈaʔʊɲ]",
"note": "Tiree, Mull"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈoʔʊɲ]",
"note": "Islay"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈã.uɲ/",
"note": "Wester Ross, Lismore"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈã.ʊʲɲ]",
"note": "Wester Ross, Lismore"
}
],
"word": "abhainn"
}
Download raw JSONL data for abhainn meaning in Scottish Gaelic (3.5kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: abhainn/Scottish Gaelic 'radical' base_tags=set()",
"path": [
"abhainn"
],
"section": "Scottish Gaelic",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "abhainn",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'eclipsis'",
"path": [
"abhainn"
],
"section": "Scottish Gaelic",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "abhainn",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: abhainn/Scottish Gaelic 'with h-prothesis' base_tags={'error-unrecognized-form'}",
"path": [
"abhainn"
],
"section": "Scottish Gaelic",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "abhainn",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: abhainn/Scottish Gaelic 'with t-prothesis' base_tags={'error-unrecognized-form'}",
"path": [
"abhainn"
],
"section": "Scottish Gaelic",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "abhainn",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Scottish Gaelic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-21 using wiktextract (fef8596 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.