"-óg" meaning in Irish

See -óg in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Suffix

Etymology: From Old Irish -óc (compare Scottish Gaelic -ag, Manx -ag), borrowed from Proto-Brythonic *-ọg, from Proto-Celtic *-ākos. Doublet of -ach. Not related to óg (“young”). Etymology templates: {{inh|ga|sga|-óc}} Old Irish -óc, {{cog|gd|-ag}} Scottish Gaelic -ag, {{cog|gv|-ag}} Manx -ag, {{der|ga|cel-bry-pro|*-ọg}} Proto-Brythonic *-ọg, {{der|ga|cel-pro|*-ākos}} Proto-Celtic *-ākos, {{doublet|ga|-ach}} Doublet of -ach, {{m|ga|óg|t=young}} óg (“young”) Head templates: {{head|ga|suffix|cat2=noun-forming suffixes|cat3=|g=f|g2=}} -óg f, {{ga-suffix|n|f}} -óg f Inflection templates: {{ga-decl-f2|-|óg|óige|dat=óig|datoc=a}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], -óg [indefinite, nominative, singular], -óga [indefinite, nominative, plural], a -óg [indefinite, singular, vocative], a -óga [indefinite, plural, vocative], -óige [genitive, indefinite, singular], -óg [genitive, indefinite, plural], -óg [dative, indefinite, singular], -óig [archaic, dative, dialectal, indefinite, singular], -óga [dative, indefinite, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], an -óg [definite, nominative, singular], na -óga [definite, nominative, plural], na -óige [definite, genitive, singular], na -óg [definite, genitive, plural], leis an -óg [dative, definite, singular], leis an -óig [archaic, dative, definite, dialectal, singular], don -óg [dative, definite, singular], don -óig [archaic, dative, definite, dialectal, singular], leis na -óga [dative, definite, plural]
  1. used to form diminutives of nouns, or substantive nouns out of nominal, verbal, or adjectival roots Tags: feminine, morpheme Synonyms: -eog (english: used after a slender consonant), -óig, -eoig [Cois-Fharraige]
    Sense id: en--óg-ga-suffix-4-IxoqGx Categories (other): Irish entries with incorrect language header

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for -óg meaning in Irish (4.5kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "sga",
        "3": "-óc"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish -óc",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gd",
        "2": "-ag"
      },
      "expansion": "Scottish Gaelic -ag",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gv",
        "2": "-ag"
      },
      "expansion": "Manx -ag",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "cel-bry-pro",
        "3": "*-ọg"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *-ọg",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*-ākos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *-ākos",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "-ach"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of -ach",
      "name": "doublet"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "óg",
        "t": "young"
      },
      "expansion": "óg (“young”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Irish -óc (compare Scottish Gaelic -ag, Manx -ag), borrowed from Proto-Brythonic *-ọg, from Proto-Celtic *-ākos. Doublet of -ach. Not related to óg (“young”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ga-decl-f2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-óg",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-óga",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a -óg",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a -óga",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-óige",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-óg",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-óg",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-óig",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "dative",
        "dialectal",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-óga",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ga-decl-f2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "an -óg",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "na -óga",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "na -óige",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "na -óg",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leis an -óg",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leis an -óig",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "dialectal",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "don -óg",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "don -óig",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "dialectal",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leis na -óga",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "suffix",
        "cat2": "noun-forming suffixes",
        "cat3": "",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": ""
      },
      "expansion": "-óg f",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n",
        "2": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "-óg f",
      "name": "ga-suffix"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-",
        "2": "óg",
        "3": "óige",
        "dat": "óig",
        "datoc": "a"
      },
      "name": "ga-decl-f2"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Irish",
  "lang_code": "ga",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "ciar (“black”) + -óg → ciaróg (“beetle”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "leadhb (“strip”) + -óg → leadhbóg (“shred, tatter”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "milis (“sweet”) + -óg → milseog (“dessert”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "pit (“vulva, vagina”) + -óg → piteog (“effeminate man, sissy, queer”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "reoite (“frozen”) + -óg → reoiteog (“ice cream”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "scréach (“screech”) + -óg → scréachóg (“jay”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "straois (“grin, grimace”) + -óg → straoiseog (“smiley, emoticon”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "used to form diminutives of nouns, or substantive nouns out of nominal, verbal, or adjectival roots"
      ],
      "id": "en--óg-ga-suffix-4-IxoqGx",
      "links": [
        [
          "diminutive",
          "diminutive#English"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "english": "used after a slender consonant",
          "word": "-eog"
        },
        {
          "word": "-óig"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Cois-Fharraige"
          ],
          "word": "-eoig"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-óg"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "sga",
        "3": "-óc"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish -óc",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gd",
        "2": "-ag"
      },
      "expansion": "Scottish Gaelic -ag",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gv",
        "2": "-ag"
      },
      "expansion": "Manx -ag",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "cel-bry-pro",
        "3": "*-ọg"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *-ọg",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*-ākos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *-ākos",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "-ach"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of -ach",
      "name": "doublet"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "óg",
        "t": "young"
      },
      "expansion": "óg (“young”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Irish -óc (compare Scottish Gaelic -ag, Manx -ag), borrowed from Proto-Brythonic *-ọg, from Proto-Celtic *-ākos. Doublet of -ach. Not related to óg (“young”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ga-decl-f2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-óg",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-óga",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a -óg",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a -óga",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-óige",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-óg",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-óg",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-óig",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "dative",
        "dialectal",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-óga",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ga-decl-f2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "an -óg",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "na -óga",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "na -óige",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "na -óg",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leis an -óg",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leis an -óig",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "dialectal",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "don -óg",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "don -óig",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "dialectal",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leis na -óga",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "suffix",
        "cat2": "noun-forming suffixes",
        "cat3": "",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": ""
      },
      "expansion": "-óg f",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n",
        "2": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "-óg f",
      "name": "ga-suffix"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-",
        "2": "óg",
        "3": "óige",
        "dat": "óig",
        "datoc": "a"
      },
      "name": "ga-decl-f2"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Irish",
  "lang_code": "ga",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Irish doublets",
        "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Irish feminine suffixes",
        "Irish lemmas",
        "Irish noun-forming suffixes",
        "Irish second-declension nouns",
        "Irish suffixes",
        "Irish terms derived from Old Irish",
        "Irish terms derived from Proto-Brythonic",
        "Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
        "Irish terms inherited from Old Irish"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "ciar (“black”) + -óg → ciaróg (“beetle”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "leadhb (“strip”) + -óg → leadhbóg (“shred, tatter”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "milis (“sweet”) + -óg → milseog (“dessert”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "pit (“vulva, vagina”) + -óg → piteog (“effeminate man, sissy, queer”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "reoite (“frozen”) + -óg → reoiteog (“ice cream”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "scréach (“screech”) + -óg → scréachóg (“jay”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "straois (“grin, grimace”) + -óg → straoiseog (“smiley, emoticon”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "used to form diminutives of nouns, or substantive nouns out of nominal, verbal, or adjectival roots"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "diminutive",
          "diminutive#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "english": "used after a slender consonant",
      "word": "-eog"
    },
    {
      "word": "-óig"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cois-Fharraige"
      ],
      "word": "-eoig"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-óg"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Irish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (4d5d0bb and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.