See -óg on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "sga",
"3": "-óc"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish -óc",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "-ag"
},
"expansion": "Scottish Gaelic -ag",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gv",
"2": "-ag"
},
"expansion": "Manx -ag",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "cel-bry-pro",
"3": "*-ọg"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *-ọg",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*-ākos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *-ākos",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "-ach"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of -ach",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Irish -óc (compare Scottish Gaelic -ag, Manx -ag), borrowed from Proto-Brythonic *-ọg, from Proto-Celtic *-ākos. Doublet of -ach. Not related to óg (“young”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "-óg",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-óga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "a -óg",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "a -óga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-óige",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-óg",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-óg",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-óig",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"dative",
"dialectal",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-óga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "an -óg",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na -óga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "na -óige",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na -óg",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "leis an -óg",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leis an -óig",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"dative",
"definite",
"dialectal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "don -óg",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "don -óig",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"dative",
"definite",
"dialectal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leis na -óga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eog",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "-óig",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Cois-Fharraige"
]
},
{
"form": "-eoig",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Cois-Fharraige"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "noun-forming suffixes",
"cat3": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": ""
},
"expansion": "-óg f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "f"
},
"expansion": "-óg f",
"name": "ga-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
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"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
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{
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"source": "w"
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{
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"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with collapsible category trees for nonexistent categories",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 13 13 13 13 13 13",
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},
{
"_dis": "16 14 14 14 14 14 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "ciar (“black”) + -óg → ciaróg (“beetle”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "leadhb (“strip”) + -óg → leadhbóg (“shred, tatter”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "milis (“sweet”) + -óg → milseog (“dessert”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "pit (“vulva, vagina”) + -óg → piteog (“effeminate man, sissy, queer”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "reoite (“frozen”) + -óg → reoiteog (“ice cream”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "scréach (“screech”) + -óg → scréachóg (“jay”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "straois (“grin, grimace”) + -óg → straoiseog (“smiley, emoticon”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used to form diminutives of nouns, or substantive nouns out of nominal, verbal, or adjectival roots"
],
"id": "en--óg-ga-suffix-4-IxoqGx",
"links": [
[
"diminutive",
"diminutive#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-óg"
}
{
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{
"args": {
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"expansion": "",
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{
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{
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"g3": "",
"id": "",
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"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-ogъ",
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"3": "*-ogъ"
},
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}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ogъ.",
"lang": "Kashubian",
"lang_code": "csb",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 15 15 15 15 15 15",
"kind": "other",
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{
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{
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{
"_dis": "50 50",
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],
"glosses": [
"denominal, forming attributive nouns"
],
"id": "en--óg-csb-suffix-Zo8Dr6q3",
"raw_glosses": [
"(no longer productive) denominal, forming attributive nouns"
],
"tags": [
"idiomatic",
"masculine",
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]
},
{
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{
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{
"_dis": "50 50",
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"name": "Kashubian entries with incorrect language header",
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"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"deadjectival, forming attributive nouns"
],
"id": "en--óg-csb-suffix--rypzr6g",
"raw_glosses": [
"(no longer productive) deadjectival, forming attributive nouns"
],
"tags": [
"idiomatic",
"masculine",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ok/"
}
],
"word": "-óg"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "-óg"
},
"expansion": "Polish: -óg",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: -óg"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"expansion": "",
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{
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"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-ogъ",
"name": "inh"
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{
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"3": "*-ogъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ogъ",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ogъ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-og",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"pos": "suffix",
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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],
"examples": [
{
"text": "pir (“fest, party”) → pirog (“type of pie”)"
},
{
"text": "twarz (“creation”) → twaróg (“quark”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"denominal, forming attributive nouns"
],
"id": "en--óg-zlw-opl-suffix-Zo8Dr6q3",
"raw_glosses": [
"(no longer productive) denominal, forming attributive nouns"
],
"tags": [
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},
{
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{
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{
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"name": "Pages with entries",
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{
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"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "ostry (“sharp”) → ostróg (“spike”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"deadjectival, forming attributive nouns"
],
"id": "en--óg-zlw-opl-suffix--rypzr6g",
"raw_glosses": [
"(no longer productive) deadjectival, forming attributive nouns"
],
"tags": [
"idiomatic",
"masculine",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɔːk/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/ok/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "-óg"
}
{
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{
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{
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{
"args": {
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"3": "-óg"
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"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish -óg",
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}
],
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"forms": [
{
"form": "-og",
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]
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"[please"
],
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"pos": "suffix",
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],
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"(no longer productive) denominal, forming attributive nouns"
],
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{
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{
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"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
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{
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},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
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{
"text": "ostry (“sharp”) → ostróg (“spike”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"deadjectival, forming attributive nouns"
],
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"(no longer productive) deadjectival, forming attributive nouns"
],
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"idiomatic",
"masculine",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/uk/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ok/",
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"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-uk"
}
],
"word": "-óg"
}
{
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"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "sga",
"3": "-óc"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish -óc",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "-ag"
},
"expansion": "Scottish Gaelic -ag",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gv",
"2": "-ag"
},
"expansion": "Manx -ag",
"name": "cog"
},
{
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{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "-ach"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of -ach",
"name": "doublet"
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],
"etymology_text": "From Old Irish -óc (compare Scottish Gaelic -ag, Manx -ag), borrowed from Proto-Brythonic *-ọg, from Proto-Celtic *-ākos. Doublet of -ach. Not related to óg (“young”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "-óg",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-óga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "a -óg",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "a -óga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-óige",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-óg",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-óg",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-óig",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"dative",
"dialectal",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-óga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "an -óg",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na -óga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "na -óige",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na -óg",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "leis an -óg",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leis an -óig",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"dative",
"definite",
"dialectal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "don -óg",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "don -óig",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"dative",
"definite",
"dialectal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leis na -óga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eog",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "-óig",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Cois-Fharraige"
]
},
{
"form": "-eoig",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Cois-Fharraige"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "noun-forming suffixes",
"cat3": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": ""
},
"expansion": "-óg f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "f"
},
"expansion": "-óg f",
"name": "ga-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Irish doublets",
"Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Irish feminine suffixes",
"Irish lemmas",
"Irish noun-forming suffixes",
"Irish second-declension nouns",
"Irish suffixes",
"Irish terms derived from Old Irish",
"Irish terms derived from Proto-Brythonic",
"Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Irish terms inherited from Old Irish",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "ciar (“black”) + -óg → ciaróg (“beetle”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "leadhb (“strip”) + -óg → leadhbóg (“shred, tatter”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "milis (“sweet”) + -óg → milseog (“dessert”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "pit (“vulva, vagina”) + -óg → piteog (“effeminate man, sissy, queer”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "reoite (“frozen”) + -óg → reoiteog (“ice cream”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "scréach (“screech”) + -óg → scréachóg (“jay”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "straois (“grin, grimace”) + -óg → straoiseog (“smiley, emoticon”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used to form diminutives of nouns, or substantive nouns out of nominal, verbal, or adjectival roots"
],
"links": [
[
"diminutive",
"diminutive#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-óg"
}
{
"categories": [
"Entries with collapsible category trees for nonexistent categories",
"Kashubian entries with incorrect language header",
"Kashubian lemmas",
"Kashubian masculine suffixes",
"Kashubian suffixes",
"Kashubian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Kashubian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Kashubian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Kashubian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-ogъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-ogъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-ogъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ogъ",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ogъ.",
"lang": "Kashubian",
"lang_code": "csb",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"denominal, forming attributive nouns"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(no longer productive) denominal, forming attributive nouns"
],
"tags": [
"idiomatic",
"masculine",
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"deadjectival, forming attributive nouns"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(no longer productive) deadjectival, forming attributive nouns"
],
"tags": [
"idiomatic",
"masculine",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ok/"
}
],
"word": "-óg"
}
{
"categories": [
"Entries with collapsible category trees for nonexistent categories",
"Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Polish lemmas",
"Old Polish masculine suffixes",
"Old Polish suffixes",
"Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Old Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Old Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "-óg"
},
"expansion": "Polish: -óg",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: -óg"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-ogъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-ogъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-ogъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ogъ",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ogъ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-og",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "pir (“fest, party”) → pirog (“type of pie”)"
},
{
"text": "twarz (“creation”) → twaróg (“quark”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"denominal, forming attributive nouns"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(no longer productive) denominal, forming attributive nouns"
],
"tags": [
"idiomatic",
"masculine",
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "ostry (“sharp”) → ostróg (“spike”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"deadjectival, forming attributive nouns"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(no longer productive) deadjectival, forming attributive nouns"
],
"tags": [
"idiomatic",
"masculine",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɔːk/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/ok/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "-óg"
}
{
"categories": [
"Entries with collapsible category trees for nonexistent categories",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 1-syllable words",
"Polish entries with Template:pl-pr without syllabification",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish masculine suffixes",
"Polish suffixes",
"Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/uk",
"Rhymes:Polish/uk/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "ine-bsl-pro",
"inh": "2"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "-óg",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish -óg",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "-óg"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish -óg",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish -óg.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-og",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"[please"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"denominal, forming attributive nouns"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(no longer productive) denominal, forming attributive nouns"
],
"tags": [
"idiomatic",
"masculine",
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "ostry (“sharp”) → ostróg (“spike”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"deadjectival, forming attributive nouns"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(no longer productive) deadjectival, forming attributive nouns"
],
"tags": [
"idiomatic",
"masculine",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/uk/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ok/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-uk"
}
],
"word": "-óg"
}
Download raw JSONL data for -óg meaning in All languages combined (10.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-01 using wiktextract (142890b and 1d3fdbf). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.