"-áil" meaning in Irish

See -áil in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Suffix

IPA: /aːlʲ/ [Connacht, Munster], /ælʲ/ [Ulster]
Etymology: Extracted from gabháil and fáil (earlier faghbháil). Head templates: {{head|ga|suffix|cat2=noun-forming suffixes|cat3=|g=f|g2=}} -áil f, {{ga-suffix|n|f}} -áil f Inflection templates: {{ga-decl-f3|-|áil|ála|álacha}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], -áil [indefinite, nominative, singular], -álacha [indefinite, nominative, plural], a -áil [indefinite, singular, vocative], a -álacha [indefinite, plural, vocative], -ála [genitive, indefinite, singular], -álacha [genitive, indefinite, plural], -áil [dative, indefinite, singular], -álacha [dative, indefinite, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], an -áil [definite, nominative, singular], na -álacha [definite, nominative, plural], na -ála [definite, genitive, singular], na -álacha [definite, genitive, plural], leis an -áil [dative, definite, singular], don -áil [dative, definite, singular], leis na -álacha [dative, definite, plural]
  1. suffix used to form verbal nouns Tags: feminine, morpheme
    Sense id: en--áil-ga-suffix-Hc7eGgQL Categories (other): Irish links with redundant target parameters, Irish entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Irish entries with incorrect language header: 61 39 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 61 39 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 62 38
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: -áilt

Suffix

IPA: /aːlʲ/ [Connacht, Munster], /ælʲ/ [Ulster]
Etymology: Extracted from gabháil and fáil (earlier faghbháil). Head templates: {{head|ga|suffix|cat2=verb-forming suffixes|cat3=|g=|g2=}} -áil, {{ga-suffix|v}} -áil
  1. suffix used productively to form denominative verbs and their associated verbal nouns Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--áil-ga-suffix-zMbXxi5P
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: -áilt
{
  "etymology_text": "Extracted from gabháil and fáil (earlier faghbháil).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ga-decl-f3",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-áil",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-álacha",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a -áil",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a -álacha",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ála",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-álacha",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-áil",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-álacha",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ga-decl-f3",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "an -áil",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "na -álacha",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "na -ála",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "na -álacha",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leis an -áil",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "don -áil",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leis na -álacha",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "suffix",
        "cat2": "noun-forming suffixes",
        "cat3": "",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": ""
      },
      "expansion": "-áil f",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n",
        "2": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "-áil f",
      "name": "ga-suffix"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-",
        "2": "áil",
        "3": "ála",
        "4": "álacha"
      },
      "name": "ga-decl-f3"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Irish",
  "lang_code": "ga",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Irish links with redundant target parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant target parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "61 39",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "61 39",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "62 38",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "fáil, formerly spelled fagháil, verbal noun of faigh (“to get”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "gabháil, verbal noun of gabh (“to take”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "suffix used to form verbal nouns"
      ],
      "id": "en--áil-ga-suffix-Hc7eGgQL",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/aːlʲ/",
      "tags": [
        "Connacht",
        "Munster"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ælʲ/",
      "tags": [
        "Ulster"
      ]
    },
    {
      "other": "/æl̠ʲtʲ/",
      "tags": [
        "Ulster"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "-áilt"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-áil"
}

{
  "etymology_text": "Extracted from gabháil and fáil (earlier faghbháil).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "suffix",
        "cat2": "verb-forming suffixes",
        "cat3": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": ""
      },
      "expansion": "-áil",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "v"
      },
      "expansion": "-áil",
      "name": "ga-suffix"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Irish",
  "lang_code": "ga",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "iarann (“iron”) + -áil → iarnáil (“to iron”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "spág (“a big, clumsy foot”) + -áil → spágáil (“to shamble, trudge”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "suffix used productively to form denominative verbs and their associated verbal nouns"
      ],
      "id": "en--áil-ga-suffix-zMbXxi5P",
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/aːlʲ/",
      "tags": [
        "Connacht",
        "Munster"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ælʲ/",
      "tags": [
        "Ulster"
      ]
    },
    {
      "other": "/æl̠ʲtʲ/",
      "tags": [
        "Ulster"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "-áilt"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Cathal Ó Searcaigh",
    "Harpic",
    "Jeyes Fluid",
    "Windolene"
  ],
  "word": "-áil"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Irish feminine suffixes",
    "Irish lemmas",
    "Irish noun-forming suffixes",
    "Irish suffixes",
    "Irish third-declension nouns",
    "Irish verb-forming suffixes",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Extracted from gabháil and fáil (earlier faghbháil).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ga-decl-f3",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-áil",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-álacha",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a -áil",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a -álacha",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ála",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-álacha",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-áil",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-álacha",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ga-decl-f3",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "an -áil",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "na -álacha",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "na -ála",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "na -álacha",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leis an -áil",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "don -áil",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leis na -álacha",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "suffix",
        "cat2": "noun-forming suffixes",
        "cat3": "",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": ""
      },
      "expansion": "-áil f",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n",
        "2": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "-áil f",
      "name": "ga-suffix"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-",
        "2": "áil",
        "3": "ála",
        "4": "álacha"
      },
      "name": "ga-decl-f3"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Irish",
  "lang_code": "ga",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Irish links with redundant target parameters"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "fáil, formerly spelled fagháil, verbal noun of faigh (“to get”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "gabháil, verbal noun of gabh (“to take”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "suffix used to form verbal nouns"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/aːlʲ/",
      "tags": [
        "Connacht",
        "Munster"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ælʲ/",
      "tags": [
        "Ulster"
      ]
    },
    {
      "other": "/æl̠ʲtʲ/",
      "tags": [
        "Ulster"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "-áilt"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-áil"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Irish feminine suffixes",
    "Irish lemmas",
    "Irish noun-forming suffixes",
    "Irish suffixes",
    "Irish third-declension nouns",
    "Irish verb-forming suffixes",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Extracted from gabháil and fáil (earlier faghbháil).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "suffix",
        "cat2": "verb-forming suffixes",
        "cat3": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": ""
      },
      "expansion": "-áil",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "v"
      },
      "expansion": "-áil",
      "name": "ga-suffix"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Irish",
  "lang_code": "ga",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "iarann (“iron”) + -áil → iarnáil (“to iron”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "spág (“a big, clumsy foot”) + -áil → spágáil (“to shamble, trudge”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "suffix used productively to form denominative verbs and their associated verbal nouns"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/aːlʲ/",
      "tags": [
        "Connacht",
        "Munster"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ælʲ/",
      "tags": [
        "Ulster"
      ]
    },
    {
      "other": "/æl̠ʲtʲ/",
      "tags": [
        "Ulster"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "-áilt"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Cathal Ó Searcaigh",
    "Harpic",
    "Jeyes Fluid",
    "Windolene"
  ],
  "word": "-áil"
}

Download raw JSONL data for -áil meaning in Irish (4.1kB)

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Nominative",
  "path": [
    "-áil"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "suffix",
  "title": "-áil",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Vocative",
  "path": [
    "-áil"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "suffix",
  "title": "-áil",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Genitive",
  "path": [
    "-áil"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "suffix",
  "title": "-áil",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Dative",
  "path": [
    "-áil"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "suffix",
  "title": "-áil",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Bare forms:",
  "path": [
    "-áil"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "suffix",
  "title": "-áil",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Nominative",
  "path": [
    "-áil"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "suffix",
  "title": "-áil",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Genitive",
  "path": [
    "-áil"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "suffix",
  "title": "-áil",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Dative",
  "path": [
    "-áil"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "suffix",
  "title": "-áil",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Forms with the definite article:",
  "path": [
    "-áil"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "suffix",
  "title": "-áil",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Irish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.