"úr" meaning in Irish

See úr in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /uːɾˠ/
Etymology: From Middle Irish úr (“fresh”), from Proto-Celtic *ɸūros, from Proto-Indo-European *puHrós, which derives from Proto-Indo-European *pewH- (“to be clean, pure”); see also Latin pūrus. Etymology templates: {{root|ga|ine-pro|*pewH-}}, {{der|ga|mga|úr|t=fresh}} Middle Irish úr (“fresh”), {{der|ga|cel-pro|*ɸūros}} Proto-Celtic *ɸūros, {{der|ga|ine-pro|*puHrós}} Proto-Indo-European *puHrós, {{der|ga|ine-pro|*pewH-||to be clean, pure}} Proto-Indo-European *pewH- (“to be clean, pure”), {{cog|la|pūrus}} Latin pūrus Head templates: {{head|ga|adjective|genitive singular masculine|úir|genitive singular feminine|úire||{{{gsf2}}}|plural|úra||{{{pl2}}}|comparative|úire|||head=}} úr (genitive singular masculine úir, genitive singular feminine úire, plural úra, comparative úire), {{ga-adj|comp=úire|gsf=úire|gsm=úir|pl=~a}} úr (genitive singular masculine úir, genitive singular feminine úire, plural úra, comparative úire) Inflection templates: {{ga-decl-adj||úr|gsf=~e|gsm=úir|pl=~a}} Forms: úir [genitive, masculine, singular], úire [feminine, genitive, singular], úra [plural], úire [comparative], no-table-tags [table-tags], úr [masculine, nominative, singular], úr [feminine, nominative, singular], úra [nominative, plural], úir [masculine, singular, vocative], úr [feminine, singular, vocative], úra [plural, vocative], úir [genitive, masculine, singular], úre [feminine, genitive, singular], úra [genitive, plural, strong], úr [genitive, plural, weak], úr [dative, masculine, singular], úr [dative, feminine, singular], úir [archaic, dative, feminine, singular], úra [dative, plural], níos úre [comparative], is úre [superlative]
  1. fresh; new
    Sense id: en-úr-ga-adj-mEPFDTGx
  2. free, liberal
    Sense id: en-úr-ga-adj-hZCQ6KpI
  3. moist
    Sense id: en-úr-ga-adj-acejuM4i
  4. (nominalized) anything fresh or new Tags: noun-from-verb
    Sense id: en-úr-ga-adj-DwYlMWvs
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: Oileán Úr, úraigh, úrscéal
Etymology number: 1

Determiner

IPA: /uːɾˠ/ Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], úr [mutation, mutation-radical], n-úr [eclipsis, mutation], húr [mutation, prothesis-h], t-úr [mutation, prothesis-t]
Head templates: {{head|ga|determiner|cat2=possessive determiners}} úr Inflection templates: {{ga-mut|msn}}
  1. Alternative form of bhur (“your pl”) Tags: alt-of, alternative Alternative form of: bhur (extra: your pl)
    Sense id: en-úr-ga-det-QwVmqVbb
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 4

Noun

IPA: /uːɾˠ/
Etymology: Derived from Etymology 1 ("fresh") with a change of declension. Head templates: {{head|ga|noun|genitive singular|úra||||||||-|||||cat2=|f1request=1|f4request=1|g=m|g2=|g3=|head=}} úr m (genitive singular úra), {{ga-noun|m|~a|-}} úr m (genitive singular úra) Inflection templates: {{ga-decl-m3-nopl|ú|r|ra}} Forms: úra [genitive, singular], no-plural [table-tags], úr [indefinite, nominative, singular], a úr [indefinite, singular, vocative], úra [genitive, indefinite, singular], úr [dative, indefinite, singular], no-table-tags [table-tags], an t-úr [definite, nominative, singular], an úra [definite, genitive, singular], leis an úr [dative, definite, singular], don úr [dative, definite, singular]
  1. letter U in Ogham alphabet: ᚒ Tags: literary, masculine
    Sense id: en-úr-ga-noun-Tdkmeuk1 Categories (other): Old Norse entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 5 entries, Pages with entries, Irish determiners, Irish entries with incorrect language header, Irish possessive determiners Disambiguation of Old Norse entries with incorrect language header: 16 0 1 0 1 4 4 18 12 0 0 0 0 1 3 0 3 2 3 16 3 3 7 Disambiguation of Pages with 5 entries: 14 0 0 0 1 8 1 20 13 1 1 1 0 0 3 0 4 2 2 18 1 3 6 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 18 0 0 0 1 5 1 23 12 1 1 1 0 0 2 0 3 1 1 21 1 2 7 Disambiguation of Irish determiners: 5 2 12 4 7 63 8 Disambiguation of Irish entries with incorrect language header: 7 1 10 4 9 60 9 Disambiguation of Irish possessive determiners: 4 1 9 3 8 65 10
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Noun

IPA: /uːɾˠ/
Head templates: {{head|ga|noun|genitive singular|úir|||||||nominative plural|úir|||||cat2=|f1request=1|f4request=1|g=m|g2=|g3=|head=}} úr m (genitive singular úir, nominative plural úir), {{ga-noun|m|úir|úir}} úr m (genitive singular úir, nominative plural úir) Inflection templates: {{ga-decl-m1|ú|r|ir}} Forms: úir [genitive, singular], úir [nominative, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], úr [indefinite, nominative, singular], úir [indefinite, nominative, plural], a úir [indefinite, singular, vocative], a úra [indefinite, plural, vocative], úir [genitive, indefinite, singular], úr [genitive, indefinite, plural], úr [dative, indefinite, singular], úir [dative, indefinite, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], an t-úr [definite, nominative, singular], na húir [definite, nominative, plural], an úir [definite, genitive, singular], na n-úr [definite, genitive, plural], leis an úr [dative, definite, singular], don úr [dative, definite, singular], leis na húir [dative, definite, plural]
  1. Alternative form of iúr (“yew”) Tags: alt-of, alternative, masculine Alternative form of: iúr (extra: yew)
    Sense id: en-úr-ga-noun-l8JGdb-X
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 3

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Oileán Úr"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "úraigh"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "úrscéal"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*pewH-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "mga",
        "3": "úr",
        "t": "fresh"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Irish úr (“fresh”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*ɸūros"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *ɸūros",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*puHrós"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *puHrós",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*pewH-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to be clean, pure"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pewH- (“to be clean, pure”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "pūrus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin pūrus",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Irish úr (“fresh”), from Proto-Celtic *ɸūros, from Proto-Indo-European *puHrós, which derives from Proto-Indo-European *pewH- (“to be clean, pure”); see also Latin pūrus.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "úir",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "úire",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "úra",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "úire",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ga-decl-adj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "úr",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "úr",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "úra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "úir",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "úr",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "úra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "úir",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "úre",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "úra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "úr",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "úr",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "úr",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "úir",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "úra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "níos úre",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "is úre",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "10": "úra",
        "11": "",
        "12": "{{{pl2}}}",
        "13": "comparative",
        "14": "úire",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "genitive singular masculine",
        "4": "úir",
        "5": "genitive singular feminine",
        "6": "úire",
        "7": "",
        "8": "{{{gsf2}}}",
        "9": "plural",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "úr (genitive singular masculine úir, genitive singular feminine úire, plural úra, comparative úire)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "comp": "úire",
        "gsf": "úire",
        "gsm": "úir",
        "pl": "~a"
      },
      "expansion": "úr (genitive singular masculine úir, genitive singular feminine úire, plural úra, comparative úire)",
      "name": "ga-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "2": "úr",
        "gsf": "~e",
        "gsm": "úir",
        "pl": "~a"
      },
      "name": "ga-decl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Irish",
  "lang_code": "ga",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "fresh; new"
      ],
      "id": "en-úr-ga-adj-mEPFDTGx",
      "links": [
        [
          "fresh",
          "fresh"
        ],
        [
          "new",
          "new"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "free, liberal"
      ],
      "id": "en-úr-ga-adj-hZCQ6KpI",
      "links": [
        [
          "free",
          "free"
        ],
        [
          "liberal",
          "liberal"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "moist"
      ],
      "id": "en-úr-ga-adj-acejuM4i",
      "links": [
        [
          "moist",
          "moist"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "anything fresh or new"
      ],
      "id": "en-úr-ga-adj-DwYlMWvs",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(nominalized) anything fresh or new"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/uːɾˠ/"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Brill Publishers"
  ],
  "word": "úr"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_text": "Derived from Etymology 1 (\"fresh\") with a change of declension.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "úra",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-plural",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ga-decl-m3-nopl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "úr",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a úr",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "úra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "úr",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ga-decl-m3-nopl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "an t-úr",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "an úra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leis an úr",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "don úr",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "-",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "genitive singular",
        "4": "úra",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "f1request": "1",
        "f4request": "1",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "úr m (genitive singular úra)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "~a",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "úr m (genitive singular úra)",
      "name": "ga-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ú",
        "2": "r",
        "3": "ra"
      },
      "name": "ga-decl-m3-nopl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Irish",
  "lang_code": "ga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "16 0 1 0 1 4 4 18 12 0 0 0 0 1 3 0 3 2 3 16 3 3 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 0 0 0 1 8 1 20 13 1 1 1 0 0 3 0 4 2 2 18 1 3 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 5 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 0 0 0 1 5 1 23 12 1 1 1 0 0 2 0 3 1 1 21 1 2 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 2 12 4 7 63 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Irish determiners",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 1 10 4 9 60 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 1 9 3 8 65 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Irish possessive determiners",
          "parents": [
            "Possessive determiners",
            "Determiners",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "letter U in Ogham alphabet: ᚒ"
      ],
      "id": "en-úr-ga-noun-Tdkmeuk1",
      "links": [
        [
          "U",
          "U"
        ],
        [
          "Ogham",
          "Ogham"
        ],
        [
          "ᚒ",
          "ᚒ#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/uːɾˠ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "úr"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "úir",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "úir",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ga-decl-m1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "úr",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "úir",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a úir",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a úra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "úir",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "úr",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "úr",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "úir",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ga-decl-m1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "an t-úr",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "na húir",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "an úir",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "na n-úr",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leis an úr",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "don úr",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leis na húir",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "10": "",
        "11": "nominative plural",
        "12": "úir",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "genitive singular",
        "4": "úir",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "f1request": "1",
        "f4request": "1",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "úr m (genitive singular úir, nominative plural úir)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "úir",
        "3": "úir"
      },
      "expansion": "úr m (genitive singular úir, nominative plural úir)",
      "name": "ga-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ú",
        "2": "r",
        "3": "ir"
      },
      "name": "ga-decl-m1"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Irish",
  "lang_code": "ga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "yew",
          "word": "iúr"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of iúr (“yew”)"
      ],
      "id": "en-úr-ga-noun-l8JGdb-X",
      "links": [
        [
          "iúr",
          "iúr#Irish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/uːɾˠ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "úr"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 4,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ga-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "úr",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "n-úr",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "eclipsis",
        "mutation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "húr",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "prothesis-h"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "t-úr",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "prothesis-t"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "determiner",
        "cat2": "possessive determiners"
      },
      "expansion": "úr",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "msn"
      },
      "name": "ga-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Irish",
  "lang_code": "ga",
  "pos": "det",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "your pl",
          "word": "bhur"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of bhur (“your pl”)"
      ],
      "id": "en-úr-ga-det-QwVmqVbb",
      "links": [
        [
          "bhur",
          "bhur#Irish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/uːɾˠ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "úr"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Irish adjectives",
    "Irish determiners",
    "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Irish lemmas",
    "Irish possessive determiners",
    "Irish terms derived from Middle Irish",
    "Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
    "Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Irish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *pewH-",
    "Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Norse lemmas",
    "Old Norse neuter a-stem nouns",
    "Old Norse neuter nouns",
    "Old Norse nouns",
    "Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Old Norse terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Pages with 5 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "Oileán Úr"
    },
    {
      "word": "úraigh"
    },
    {
      "word": "úrscéal"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*pewH-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "mga",
        "3": "úr",
        "t": "fresh"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Irish úr (“fresh”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*ɸūros"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *ɸūros",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*puHrós"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *puHrós",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*pewH-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to be clean, pure"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pewH- (“to be clean, pure”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "pūrus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin pūrus",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Irish úr (“fresh”), from Proto-Celtic *ɸūros, from Proto-Indo-European *puHrós, which derives from Proto-Indo-European *pewH- (“to be clean, pure”); see also Latin pūrus.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "úir",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "úire",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "úra",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "úire",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ga-decl-adj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "úr",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "úr",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "úra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "úir",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "úr",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "úra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "úir",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "úre",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "úra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "úr",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "úr",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "úr",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "úir",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "úra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "níos úre",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "is úre",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "10": "úra",
        "11": "",
        "12": "{{{pl2}}}",
        "13": "comparative",
        "14": "úire",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "genitive singular masculine",
        "4": "úir",
        "5": "genitive singular feminine",
        "6": "úire",
        "7": "",
        "8": "{{{gsf2}}}",
        "9": "plural",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "úr (genitive singular masculine úir, genitive singular feminine úire, plural úra, comparative úire)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "comp": "úire",
        "gsf": "úire",
        "gsm": "úir",
        "pl": "~a"
      },
      "expansion": "úr (genitive singular masculine úir, genitive singular feminine úire, plural úra, comparative úire)",
      "name": "ga-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "2": "úr",
        "gsf": "~e",
        "gsm": "úir",
        "pl": "~a"
      },
      "name": "ga-decl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Irish",
  "lang_code": "ga",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "fresh; new"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fresh",
          "fresh"
        ],
        [
          "new",
          "new"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "free, liberal"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "free",
          "free"
        ],
        [
          "liberal",
          "liberal"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "moist"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "moist",
          "moist"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Irish nominalized adjectives"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "anything fresh or new"
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(nominalized) anything fresh or new"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/uːɾˠ/"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Brill Publishers"
  ],
  "word": "úr"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Irish determiners",
    "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Irish lemmas",
    "Irish literary terms",
    "Irish masculine nouns",
    "Irish nouns",
    "Irish possessive determiners",
    "Irish third-declension nouns",
    "Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Norse lemmas",
    "Old Norse neuter a-stem nouns",
    "Old Norse neuter nouns",
    "Old Norse nouns",
    "Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Old Norse terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Pages with 5 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_text": "Derived from Etymology 1 (\"fresh\") with a change of declension.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "úra",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-plural",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ga-decl-m3-nopl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "úr",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a úr",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "úra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "úr",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ga-decl-m3-nopl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "an t-úr",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "an úra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leis an úr",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "don úr",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "-",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "genitive singular",
        "4": "úra",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "f1request": "1",
        "f4request": "1",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "úr m (genitive singular úra)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "~a",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "úr m (genitive singular úra)",
      "name": "ga-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ú",
        "2": "r",
        "3": "ra"
      },
      "name": "ga-decl-m3-nopl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Irish",
  "lang_code": "ga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "letter U in Ogham alphabet: ᚒ"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "U",
          "U"
        ],
        [
          "Ogham",
          "Ogham"
        ],
        [
          "ᚒ",
          "ᚒ#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/uːɾˠ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "úr"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Irish determiners",
    "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Irish first-declension nouns",
    "Irish lemmas",
    "Irish masculine nouns",
    "Irish nouns",
    "Irish possessive determiners",
    "Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Norse lemmas",
    "Old Norse neuter a-stem nouns",
    "Old Norse neuter nouns",
    "Old Norse nouns",
    "Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Old Norse terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Pages with 5 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "úir",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "úir",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ga-decl-m1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "úr",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "úir",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a úir",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a úra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "úir",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "úr",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "úr",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "úir",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ga-decl-m1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "an t-úr",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "na húir",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "an úir",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "na n-úr",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leis an úr",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "don úr",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leis na húir",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "10": "",
        "11": "nominative plural",
        "12": "úir",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "genitive singular",
        "4": "úir",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "f1request": "1",
        "f4request": "1",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "úr m (genitive singular úir, nominative plural úir)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "úir",
        "3": "úir"
      },
      "expansion": "úr m (genitive singular úir, nominative plural úir)",
      "name": "ga-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ú",
        "2": "r",
        "3": "ir"
      },
      "name": "ga-decl-m1"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Irish",
  "lang_code": "ga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "yew",
          "word": "iúr"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of iúr (“yew”)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "iúr",
          "iúr#Irish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/uːɾˠ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "úr"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Irish determiners",
    "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Irish lemmas",
    "Irish possessive determiners",
    "Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Norse lemmas",
    "Old Norse neuter a-stem nouns",
    "Old Norse neuter nouns",
    "Old Norse nouns",
    "Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Old Norse terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Pages with 5 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 4,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ga-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "úr",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "n-úr",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "eclipsis",
        "mutation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "húr",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "prothesis-h"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "t-úr",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "prothesis-t"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "determiner",
        "cat2": "possessive determiners"
      },
      "expansion": "úr",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "msn"
      },
      "name": "ga-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Irish",
  "lang_code": "ga",
  "pos": "det",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "your pl",
          "word": "bhur"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of bhur (“your pl”)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bhur",
          "bhur#Irish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/uːɾˠ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "úr"
}

Download raw JSONL data for úr meaning in Irish (11.9kB)

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Nominative",
  "path": [
    "úr"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "úr",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Vocative",
  "path": [
    "úr"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "úr",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Genitive",
  "path": [
    "úr"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "úr",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Dative",
  "path": [
    "úr"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "úr",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Nominative",
  "path": [
    "úr"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "úr",
  "trace": ""
}

{
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  "path": [
    "úr"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "úr",
  "trace": ""
}

{
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  "path": [
    "úr"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "úr",
  "trace": ""
}

{
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  "path": [
    "úr"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "úr",
  "trace": ""
}

{
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  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Bare forms (no plural of this noun)",
  "path": [
    "úr"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "úr",
  "trace": ""
}

{
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  "path": [
    "úr"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "úr",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Genitive",
  "path": [
    "úr"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "úr",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Dative",
  "path": [
    "úr"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "úr",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Forms with the definite article:",
  "path": [
    "úr"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "úr",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Bare forms:",
  "path": [
    "úr"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "úr",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Forms with the definite article:",
  "path": [
    "úr"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "úr",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Irish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.