See vahva in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"antonyms": [
{
"topics": [
"grammar",
"linguistics",
"human-sciences",
"sciences"
],
"word": "slaaboi"
},
{
"sense": "having physical strength",
"word": "heikko"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:vahva",
"word": "See Thesaurus:heikko"
}
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"topics": [
"phonology",
"linguistics",
"human-sciences",
"sciences"
],
"word": "poolivahva"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"topics": [
"phonology",
"linguistics",
"human-sciences",
"sciences"
],
"word": "slaaboi"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "poolivahva"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "vahveta"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "vahvistaa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "vahvus"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*vahva",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/vahva"
],
[
"vahva",
"vahva#Finnish"
],
[
"vahva",
"vahva#Estonian"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*vahva"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *vahva",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "vahva"
},
"expansion": "Finnish vahva",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "vahva"
},
"expansion": "Estonian vahva",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *vahva. Cognates include Finnish vahva and Estonian vahva.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vahvemp",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "izh-decl/kana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "3/kana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "vahva",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vahvat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vahvan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vahvoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vahvaa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vahvoja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vahvaa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vahvoi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vahvaas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vahvois",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive"
]
},
{
"form": "vahvast",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vahvoist",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative"
]
},
{
"form": "vahvalle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vahvoille",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative"
]
},
{
"form": "vahvaal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vahvoil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive"
]
},
{
"form": "vahvalt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vahvoilt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative"
]
},
{
"form": "vahvaks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "vahvoiks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "vahvanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vahvaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vahvoinna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive"
]
},
{
"form": "vahvoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive"
]
},
{
"form": "vahvant",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"exessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vahvoint",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"exessive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "comparative",
"4": "vahvemp",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "vahva (comparative vahvemp)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vahvemp"
},
"expansion": "vahva (comparative vahvemp)",
"name": "izh-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"vah‧va"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"vah‧va"
]
}
],
"lang": "Ingrian",
"lang_code": "izh",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"strong"
],
"id": "en-vahva-izh-adj-7aFc5INK",
"links": [
[
"strong",
"strong"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ingrian terms with collocations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "izh",
"name": "Grammar",
"orig": "izh:Grammar",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "3 76 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ingrian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
6
]
],
"english": "strong grade",
"tags": [
"collocation"
],
"text": "vahva steeppeni",
"translation": "strong grade",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
6
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
13,
19
]
],
"english": "The t of the strong grade is changed into an l.",
"ref": "1936, V. I. Junus, Iƶoran Keelen Grammatikka, Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 20:",
"text": "Vahvan steeppenin t vaihtui l-aa.",
"translation": "The t of the strong grade is changed into an l.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"strong"
],
"id": "en-vahva-izh-adj-7aFc5INK1",
"links": [
[
"grammar",
"grammar"
],
[
"strong",
"strong"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(grammar) strong"
],
"topics": [
"grammar",
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ingrian terms with collocations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "izh",
"name": "Phonology",
"orig": "izh:Phonology",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
7
]
],
"english": "primary stress",
"tags": [
"collocation"
],
"text": "vahva paino",
"translation": "primary stress",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
17,
22
],
[
29,
34
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
14,
21
]
],
"english": "Stress can be primary, secondary, and tertiary, thus this can also be called unstressed.",
"ref": "1936, V. I. Junus, Iƶoran Keelen Grammatikka, Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 11:",
"text": "Paino voip ollaa vahva, poolivahva, ja slaaboi, siis sitä voip sannoa i painottomaks.",
"translation": "Stress can be primary, secondary, and tertiary, thus this can also be called unstressed.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"primary"
],
"id": "en-vahva-izh-adj-mGobcTX0",
"links": [
[
"phonology",
"phonology"
],
[
"primary",
"primary"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(phonology) primary"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"phonology",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈʋɑhʋɑ/",
"tags": [
"Ala-Laukaa"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈʋɑhʋ]",
"tags": [
"Ala-Laukaa"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʋɑhʋɑ/",
"tags": [
"Soikkola"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈʋɑɣ̥ʋɑ]",
"tags": [
"Soikkola"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑhʋ"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑhʋɑ"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:vahva",
"word": "ramokas"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:vahva",
"word": "rasvain"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:vahva",
"word": "vahva"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:vahva",
"word": "varma"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:vahva",
"word": "voimakas"
}
],
"word": "vahva"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"topics": [
"grammar",
"linguistics",
"human-sciences",
"sciences"
],
"word": "slaaboi"
},
{
"sense": "having physical strength",
"word": "heikko"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:vahva",
"word": "See Thesaurus:heikko"
}
],
"categories": [
"Ingrian adjectives",
"Ingrian entries with incorrect language header",
"Ingrian lemmas",
"Ingrian terms derived from Proto-Finnic",
"Ingrian terms inherited from Proto-Finnic",
"Ingrian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Ingrian/ɑhʋ",
"Rhymes:Ingrian/ɑhʋ/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:Ingrian/ɑhʋɑ",
"Rhymes:Ingrian/ɑhʋɑ/2 syllables"
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"topics": [
"phonology",
"linguistics",
"human-sciences",
"sciences"
],
"word": "poolivahva"
},
{
"topics": [
"phonology",
"linguistics",
"human-sciences",
"sciences"
],
"word": "slaaboi"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "poolivahva"
},
{
"word": "vahveta"
},
{
"word": "vahvistaa"
},
{
"word": "vahvus"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*vahva",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/vahva"
],
[
"vahva",
"vahva#Finnish"
],
[
"vahva",
"vahva#Estonian"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*vahva"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *vahva",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "vahva"
},
"expansion": "Finnish vahva",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "vahva"
},
"expansion": "Estonian vahva",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *vahva. Cognates include Finnish vahva and Estonian vahva.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vahvemp",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "izh-decl/kana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "3/kana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "vahva",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vahvat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vahvan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vahvoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vahvaa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vahvoja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vahvaa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vahvoi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vahvaas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vahvois",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive"
]
},
{
"form": "vahvast",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vahvoist",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative"
]
},
{
"form": "vahvalle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vahvoille",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative"
]
},
{
"form": "vahvaal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vahvoil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive"
]
},
{
"form": "vahvalt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vahvoilt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative"
]
},
{
"form": "vahvaks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "vahvoiks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "vahvanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vahvaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vahvoinna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive"
]
},
{
"form": "vahvoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive"
]
},
{
"form": "vahvant",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"exessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vahvoint",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"exessive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "comparative",
"4": "vahvemp",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "vahva (comparative vahvemp)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vahvemp"
},
"expansion": "vahva (comparative vahvemp)",
"name": "izh-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"vah‧va"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"vah‧va"
]
}
],
"lang": "Ingrian",
"lang_code": "izh",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"strong"
],
"links": [
[
"strong",
"strong"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Ingrian terms with collocations",
"Ingrian terms with quotations",
"izh:Grammar"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
6
]
],
"english": "strong grade",
"tags": [
"collocation"
],
"text": "vahva steeppeni",
"translation": "strong grade",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
6
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
13,
19
]
],
"english": "The t of the strong grade is changed into an l.",
"ref": "1936, V. I. Junus, Iƶoran Keelen Grammatikka, Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 20:",
"text": "Vahvan steeppenin t vaihtui l-aa.",
"translation": "The t of the strong grade is changed into an l.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"strong"
],
"links": [
[
"grammar",
"grammar"
],
[
"strong",
"strong"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(grammar) strong"
],
"topics": [
"grammar",
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Ingrian terms with collocations",
"Ingrian terms with quotations",
"izh:Phonology"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
7
]
],
"english": "primary stress",
"tags": [
"collocation"
],
"text": "vahva paino",
"translation": "primary stress",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
17,
22
],
[
29,
34
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
14,
21
]
],
"english": "Stress can be primary, secondary, and tertiary, thus this can also be called unstressed.",
"ref": "1936, V. I. Junus, Iƶoran Keelen Grammatikka, Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 11:",
"text": "Paino voip ollaa vahva, poolivahva, ja slaaboi, siis sitä voip sannoa i painottomaks.",
"translation": "Stress can be primary, secondary, and tertiary, thus this can also be called unstressed.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"primary"
],
"links": [
[
"phonology",
"phonology"
],
[
"primary",
"primary"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(phonology) primary"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"phonology",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈʋɑhʋɑ/",
"tags": [
"Ala-Laukaa"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈʋɑhʋ]",
"tags": [
"Ala-Laukaa"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʋɑhʋɑ/",
"tags": [
"Soikkola"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈʋɑɣ̥ʋɑ]",
"tags": [
"Soikkola"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑhʋ"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑhʋɑ"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:vahva",
"word": "ramokas"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:vahva",
"word": "rasvain"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:vahva",
"word": "vahva"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:vahva",
"word": "varma"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:vahva",
"word": "voimakas"
}
],
"word": "vahva"
}
Download raw JSONL data for vahva meaning in Ingrian (6.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ingrian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.