"vahva" meaning in Ingrian

See vahva in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /ˈʋɑhʋɑ/ [Ala-Laukaa], [ˈʋɑhʋ] [Ala-Laukaa], /ˈʋɑhʋɑ/ [Soikkola], [ˈʋɑhʋɑ] [Soikkola]
Rhymes: -ɑhʋ, -ɑhʋɑ Etymology: From Proto-Finnic *vahva. Cognates include Finnish vahva and Estonian vahva. Etymology templates: {{inh|izh|urj-fin-pro|*vahva}} Proto-Finnic *vahva, {{cog|fi|vahva}} Finnish vahva, {{cog|et|vahva}} Estonian vahva Head templates: {{head|izh|adjective|comparative|vahvemp|||||head=}} vahva (comparative vahvemp), {{izh-adj|vahvemp}} vahva (comparative vahvemp) Forms: vahvemp [comparative], no-table-tags [table-tags], vahva [nominative, singular], vahvat [nominative, plural], vahvan [genitive, singular], vahvoin [genitive, plural], vahvaa [partitive, singular], vahvoja [partitive, plural], vahvaa [illative, singular], vahvoi [illative, plural], vahvaas [inessive, singular], vahvois [inessive, plural], vahvast [elative, singular], vahvoist [elative, plural], vahvalle [allative, singular], vahvoille [allative, plural], vahvaal [adessive, singular], vahvoil [adessive, plural], vahvalt [ablative, singular], vahvoilt [ablative, plural], vahvaks [singular, translative], vahvoiks [plural, translative], vahvanna [essive, singular], vahvaan [essive, singular], vahvoinna [essive, plural], vahvoin [essive, plural], vahvant [exessive, singular], vahvoint [exessive, plural]
  1. strong
    Sense id: en-vahva-izh-adj-7aFc5INK
  2. (grammar) strong Categories (topical): Grammar
    Sense id: en-vahva-izh-adj-7aFc5INK1 Categories (other): Ingrian terms with collocations, Ingrian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Ingrian entries with incorrect language header: 1 54 45 Topics: grammar, human-sciences, linguistics, sciences
  3. (phonology) primary Categories (topical): Phonology
    Sense id: en-vahva-izh-adj-mGobcTX0 Categories (other): Ingrian terms with collocations, Ingrian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Ingrian entries with incorrect language header: 1 54 45 Topics: human-sciences, linguistics, phonology, sciences
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: ramokas, rasvain, vahva, varma, voimakas Derived forms: poolivahva, vahveta, vahvistaa, vahvus Coordinate_terms: poolivahva [phonology, linguistics, human-sciences, sciences], slaaboi [phonology, linguistics, human-sciences, sciences]
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "topics": [
        "grammar",
        "linguistics",
        "human-sciences",
        "sciences"
      ],
      "word": "slaaboi"
    },
    {
      "sense": "having physical strength",
      "word": "heikko"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:vahva",
      "word": "See Thesaurus:heikko"
    }
  ],
  "coordinate_terms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "topics": [
        "phonology",
        "linguistics",
        "human-sciences",
        "sciences"
      ],
      "word": "poolivahva"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "topics": [
        "phonology",
        "linguistics",
        "human-sciences",
        "sciences"
      ],
      "word": "slaaboi"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "poolivahva"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "vahveta"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "vahvistaa"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "vahvus"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "izh",
        "2": "urj-fin-pro",
        "3": "*vahva"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Finnic *vahva",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "2": "vahva"
      },
      "expansion": "Finnish vahva",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "et",
        "2": "vahva"
      },
      "expansion": "Estonian vahva",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *vahva. Cognates include Finnish vahva and Estonian vahva.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "vahvemp",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "izh-decl/kana",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no gradation",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "3/kana",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vahva",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vahvat",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vahvan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vahvoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vahvaa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vahvoja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vahvaa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vahvoi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vahvaas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vahvois",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vahvast",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vahvoist",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vahvalle",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vahvoille",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vahvaal",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vahvoil",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vahvalt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vahvoilt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vahvaks",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vahvoiks",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vahvanna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vahvaan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vahvoinna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vahvoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vahvant",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "exessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vahvoint",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "exessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "izh",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "comparative",
        "4": "vahvemp",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "vahva (comparative vahvemp)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vahvemp"
      },
      "expansion": "vahva (comparative vahvemp)",
      "name": "izh-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "vah‧va"
  ],
  "lang": "Ingrian",
  "lang_code": "izh",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "strong"
      ],
      "id": "en-vahva-izh-adj-7aFc5INK",
      "links": [
        [
          "strong",
          "strong"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ingrian terms with collocations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with collocations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "izh",
          "name": "Grammar",
          "orig": "izh:Grammar",
          "parents": [
            "Linguistics",
            "Language",
            "Social sciences",
            "Communication",
            "Sciences",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 54 45",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ingrian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "strong grade",
          "text": "vahva steeppeni",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "The t of the strong grade is changed into an l.",
          "ref": "1936, V. I. Junus, Iƶoran Keelen Grammatikka, Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 20:",
          "text": "Vahvan steeppenin t vaihtui l-aa.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "strong"
      ],
      "id": "en-vahva-izh-adj-7aFc5INK1",
      "links": [
        [
          "grammar",
          "grammar"
        ],
        [
          "strong",
          "strong"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(grammar) strong"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "grammar",
        "human-sciences",
        "linguistics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ingrian terms with collocations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with collocations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "izh",
          "name": "Phonology",
          "orig": "izh:Phonology",
          "parents": [
            "Linguistics",
            "Language",
            "Social sciences",
            "Communication",
            "Sciences",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 54 45",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ingrian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "primary stress",
          "text": "vahva paino",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Stress can be primary, secondary, and tertiary, thus this can also be called unstressed.",
          "ref": "1936, V. I. Junus, Iƶoran Keelen Grammatikka, Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 11:",
          "text": "Paino voip ollaa vahva, poolivahva, ja slaaboi, siis sitä voip sannoa i painottomaks.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "primary"
      ],
      "id": "en-vahva-izh-adj-mGobcTX0",
      "links": [
        [
          "phonology",
          "phonology"
        ],
        [
          "primary",
          "primary"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(phonology) primary"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "human-sciences",
        "linguistics",
        "phonology",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʋɑhʋɑ/",
      "tags": [
        "Ala-Laukaa"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈʋɑhʋ]",
      "tags": [
        "Ala-Laukaa"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʋɑhʋɑ/",
      "tags": [
        "Soikkola"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈʋɑhʋɑ]",
      "tags": [
        "Soikkola"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɑhʋ"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɑhʋɑ"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:vahva",
      "word": "ramokas"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:vahva",
      "word": "rasvain"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:vahva",
      "word": "vahva"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:vahva",
      "word": "varma"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:vahva",
      "word": "voimakas"
    }
  ],
  "word": "vahva"
}
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "topics": [
        "grammar",
        "linguistics",
        "human-sciences",
        "sciences"
      ],
      "word": "slaaboi"
    },
    {
      "sense": "having physical strength",
      "word": "heikko"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:vahva",
      "word": "See Thesaurus:heikko"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "Ingrian adjectives",
    "Ingrian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ingrian lemmas",
    "Ingrian terms derived from Proto-Finnic",
    "Ingrian terms inherited from Proto-Finnic",
    "Ingrian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Ingrian/ɑhʋ",
    "Rhymes:Ingrian/ɑhʋ/2 syllables",
    "Rhymes:Ingrian/ɑhʋɑ",
    "Rhymes:Ingrian/ɑhʋɑ/2 syllables"
  ],
  "coordinate_terms": [
    {
      "topics": [
        "phonology",
        "linguistics",
        "human-sciences",
        "sciences"
      ],
      "word": "poolivahva"
    },
    {
      "topics": [
        "phonology",
        "linguistics",
        "human-sciences",
        "sciences"
      ],
      "word": "slaaboi"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "poolivahva"
    },
    {
      "word": "vahveta"
    },
    {
      "word": "vahvistaa"
    },
    {
      "word": "vahvus"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "izh",
        "2": "urj-fin-pro",
        "3": "*vahva"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Finnic *vahva",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "2": "vahva"
      },
      "expansion": "Finnish vahva",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "et",
        "2": "vahva"
      },
      "expansion": "Estonian vahva",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *vahva. Cognates include Finnish vahva and Estonian vahva.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "vahvemp",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "izh-decl/kana",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no gradation",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "3/kana",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vahva",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vahvat",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vahvan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vahvoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vahvaa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vahvoja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vahvaa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vahvoi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vahvaas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vahvois",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vahvast",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vahvoist",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vahvalle",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vahvoille",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vahvaal",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vahvoil",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vahvalt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vahvoilt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vahvaks",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vahvoiks",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vahvanna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vahvaan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vahvoinna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vahvoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vahvant",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "exessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vahvoint",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "exessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "izh",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "comparative",
        "4": "vahvemp",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "vahva (comparative vahvemp)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vahvemp"
      },
      "expansion": "vahva (comparative vahvemp)",
      "name": "izh-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "vah‧va"
  ],
  "lang": "Ingrian",
  "lang_code": "izh",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "strong"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "strong",
          "strong"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ingrian terms with collocations",
        "Ingrian terms with quotations",
        "izh:Grammar"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "strong grade",
          "text": "vahva steeppeni",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "The t of the strong grade is changed into an l.",
          "ref": "1936, V. I. Junus, Iƶoran Keelen Grammatikka, Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 20:",
          "text": "Vahvan steeppenin t vaihtui l-aa.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "strong"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "grammar",
          "grammar"
        ],
        [
          "strong",
          "strong"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(grammar) strong"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "grammar",
        "human-sciences",
        "linguistics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ingrian terms with collocations",
        "Ingrian terms with quotations",
        "izh:Phonology"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "primary stress",
          "text": "vahva paino",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Stress can be primary, secondary, and tertiary, thus this can also be called unstressed.",
          "ref": "1936, V. I. Junus, Iƶoran Keelen Grammatikka, Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 11:",
          "text": "Paino voip ollaa vahva, poolivahva, ja slaaboi, siis sitä voip sannoa i painottomaks.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "primary"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "phonology",
          "phonology"
        ],
        [
          "primary",
          "primary"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(phonology) primary"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "human-sciences",
        "linguistics",
        "phonology",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʋɑhʋɑ/",
      "tags": [
        "Ala-Laukaa"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈʋɑhʋ]",
      "tags": [
        "Ala-Laukaa"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʋɑhʋɑ/",
      "tags": [
        "Soikkola"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈʋɑhʋɑ]",
      "tags": [
        "Soikkola"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɑhʋ"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɑhʋɑ"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:vahva",
      "word": "ramokas"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:vahva",
      "word": "rasvain"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:vahva",
      "word": "vahva"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:vahva",
      "word": "varma"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:vahva",
      "word": "voimakas"
    }
  ],
  "word": "vahva"
}

Download raw JSONL data for vahva meaning in Ingrian (5.9kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ingrian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.