See tundra in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "ru",
"3": "тундра"
},
"expansion": "Russian тундра (tundra)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Russian тундра (tundra).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "izh-decl/koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "3/koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "tundra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tundrat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tundran",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tundriin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tundraa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tundria",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tundraa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tundrii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tundraas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tundriis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tundrast",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tundrist",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tundralle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tundrille",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tundraal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tundriil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tundralt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tundrilt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tundraks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "tundriks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "tundranna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tundraan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tundrinna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tundriin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tundrant",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"exessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tundrint",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"exessive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "tundra",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"tund‧ra"
],
"lang": "Ingrian",
"lang_code": "izh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ingrian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 17 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "izh",
"name": "Forests",
"orig": "izh:Forests",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "izh",
"name": "Geography",
"orig": "izh:Geography",
"parents": [
"Earth sciences",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "izh",
"name": "Landforms",
"orig": "izh:Landforms",
"parents": [
"Earth",
"Places",
"Nature",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "metsätundra"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "How the Soviet rule is renewing the life of the tundra people.",
"ref": "1936, L. G. Terehova, V. G. Erdeli, translated by P. I. Maksimov and N. A. Iljin, Geografia: oppikirja iƶoroin alkușkoulun neljättä klaassaa vart (toine osa), Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-Pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 28:",
"text": "Kuin sovetin valta uuvvistaa tundran väen elon.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tundra"
],
"id": "en-tundra-izh-noun-UwCKQCHV",
"links": [
[
"geography",
"geography"
],
[
"tundra",
"#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(geography) tundra"
],
"topics": [
"geography",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtundrɑ/",
"tags": [
"Ala-Laukaa"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈtundr]",
"tags": [
"Ala-Laukaa"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtundrɑ/",
"tags": [
"Soikkola"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈtund̥rɑ]",
"tags": [
"Soikkola"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-undr"
},
{
"rhymes": "-undrɑ"
}
],
"word": "tundra"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "metsätundra"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "ru",
"3": "тундра"
},
"expansion": "Russian тундра (tundra)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Russian тундра (tundra).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "izh-decl/koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "3/koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "tundra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tundrat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tundran",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tundriin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tundraa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tundria",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tundraa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tundrii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tundraas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tundriis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tundrast",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tundrist",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tundralle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tundrille",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tundraal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tundriil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tundralt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tundrilt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tundraks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "tundriks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "tundranna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tundraan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tundrinna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tundriin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tundrant",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"exessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tundrint",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"exessive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "tundra",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"tund‧ra"
],
"lang": "Ingrian",
"lang_code": "izh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Ingrian entries with incorrect language header",
"Ingrian lemmas",
"Ingrian nouns",
"Ingrian terms borrowed from Russian",
"Ingrian terms derived from Russian",
"Ingrian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ingrian terms with quotations",
"Pages with 17 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Ingrian/undr",
"Rhymes:Ingrian/undr/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:Ingrian/undrɑ",
"Rhymes:Ingrian/undrɑ/2 syllables",
"izh:Forests",
"izh:Geography",
"izh:Landforms"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "How the Soviet rule is renewing the life of the tundra people.",
"ref": "1936, L. G. Terehova, V. G. Erdeli, translated by P. I. Maksimov and N. A. Iljin, Geografia: oppikirja iƶoroin alkușkoulun neljättä klaassaa vart (toine osa), Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-Pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 28:",
"text": "Kuin sovetin valta uuvvistaa tundran väen elon.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tundra"
],
"links": [
[
"geography",
"geography"
],
[
"tundra",
"#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(geography) tundra"
],
"topics": [
"geography",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtundrɑ/",
"tags": [
"Ala-Laukaa"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈtundr]",
"tags": [
"Ala-Laukaa"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtundrɑ/",
"tags": [
"Soikkola"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈtund̥rɑ]",
"tags": [
"Soikkola"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-undr"
},
{
"rhymes": "-undrɑ"
}
],
"word": "tundra"
}
Download raw JSONL data for tundra meaning in Ingrian (4.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ingrian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.