See puna in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*puna<id:red>"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *puna",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "puna"
},
"expansion": "Finnish puna",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "puna"
},
"expansion": "Estonian puna",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *puna. Cognates include Finnish puna and Estonian puna.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "izh-decl/kana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "3/kana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "puna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "punat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "punan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "punnoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "punnaa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "punoja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "punnaa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "punnoi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "punas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "punois",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive"
]
},
{
"form": "punast",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "punoist",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative"
]
},
{
"form": "punalle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "punoille",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative"
]
},
{
"form": "punal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "punoil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive"
]
},
{
"form": "punalt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "punoilt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative"
]
},
{
"form": "punaks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "punoiks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "punanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "punnaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "punoinna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive"
]
},
{
"form": "punnoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive"
]
},
{
"form": "punant",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"exessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "punoint",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"exessive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "puna",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pu‧na"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"pu‧na"
]
}
],
"lang": "Ingrian",
"lang_code": "izh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ingrian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 22 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Puna-armia"
},
{
"word": "punain"
},
{
"word": "Punamaaria"
},
{
"word": "punapelto"
},
{
"word": "punaposkiin"
},
{
"word": "punapurje"
},
{
"word": "punapuu"
},
{
"word": "punapää"
},
{
"word": "punarinta"
},
{
"word": "punastua"
},
{
"word": "punatauti"
},
{
"word": "punettaa"
},
{
"word": "Puni"
}
],
"glosses": [
"red"
],
"id": "en-puna-izh-noun-sfUaUR8d",
"links": [
[
"red",
"red"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in compounds) red"
],
"tags": [
"in-compounds"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpunɑ/",
"tags": [
"Ala-Laukaa"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpunɑˑ]",
"tags": [
"Ala-Laukaa"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpunɑ/",
"tags": [
"Soikkola"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpunɑˑ]",
"tags": [
"Soikkola"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-unɑ"
}
],
"word": "puna"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "Puna-armia"
},
{
"word": "punain"
},
{
"word": "Punamaaria"
},
{
"word": "punapelto"
},
{
"word": "punaposkiin"
},
{
"word": "punapurje"
},
{
"word": "punapuu"
},
{
"word": "punapää"
},
{
"word": "punarinta"
},
{
"word": "punastua"
},
{
"word": "punatauti"
},
{
"word": "punettaa"
},
{
"word": "Puni"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*puna<id:red>"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *puna",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "puna"
},
"expansion": "Finnish puna",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "puna"
},
"expansion": "Estonian puna",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *puna. Cognates include Finnish puna and Estonian puna.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "izh-decl/kana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "3/kana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "puna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "punat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "punan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "punnoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "punnaa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "punoja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "punnaa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "punnoi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "punas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "punois",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive"
]
},
{
"form": "punast",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "punoist",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative"
]
},
{
"form": "punalle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "punoille",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative"
]
},
{
"form": "punal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "punoil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive"
]
},
{
"form": "punalt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "punoilt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative"
]
},
{
"form": "punaks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "punoiks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "punanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "punnaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "punoinna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive"
]
},
{
"form": "punnoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive"
]
},
{
"form": "punant",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"exessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "punoint",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"exessive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "puna",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pu‧na"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"pu‧na"
]
}
],
"lang": "Ingrian",
"lang_code": "izh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Ingrian entries with incorrect language header",
"Ingrian lemmas",
"Ingrian nouns",
"Ingrian terms derived from Proto-Finnic",
"Ingrian terms inherited from Proto-Finnic",
"Ingrian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 22 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Ingrian/unɑ",
"Rhymes:Ingrian/unɑ/2 syllables"
],
"glosses": [
"red"
],
"links": [
[
"red",
"red"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in compounds) red"
],
"tags": [
"in-compounds"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpunɑ/",
"tags": [
"Ala-Laukaa"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpunɑˑ]",
"tags": [
"Ala-Laukaa"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpunɑ/",
"tags": [
"Soikkola"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpunɑˑ]",
"tags": [
"Soikkola"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-unɑ"
}
],
"word": "puna"
}
Download raw JSONL data for puna meaning in Ingrian (3.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ingrian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (ccec6f1 and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.