See punain in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*punainën"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *punainën",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "puna",
"3": "-in",
"id2": "similative",
"t1": "red"
},
"expansion": "puna (“red”) + -in",
"name": "suffix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "punainen"
},
"expansion": "Finnish punainen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "punane"
},
"expansion": "Estonian punane",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *punainën, equivalent to puna (“red”) + -in. Cognates include Finnish punainen and Estonian punane.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "punain",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pu‧nain"
],
"lang": "Ingrian",
"lang_code": "izh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "58 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ingrian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ingrian terms suffixed with -in (similative)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "izh",
"name": "Colors",
"orig": "izh:Colors",
"parents": [
"Light",
"Vision",
"Energy",
"Senses",
"Nature",
"Perception",
"All topics",
"Body",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"red"
],
"id": "en-punain-izh-noun-sfUaUR8d",
"links": [
[
"red",
"red"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpunɑi̯ne/",
"tags": [
"Ala-Laukaa"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpunɑi̯n]",
"tags": [
"Ala-Laukaa"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpunɑi̯n/",
"tags": [
"Soikkola"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpunˑɑi̯n]",
"tags": [
"Soikkola"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-unɑi̯n"
}
],
"word": "punain"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*punainën"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *punainën",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "puna",
"3": "-in",
"id2": "similative",
"t1": "red"
},
"expansion": "puna (“red”) + -in",
"name": "suffix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "punainen"
},
"expansion": "Finnish punainen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "punane"
},
"expansion": "Estonian punane",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *punainën, equivalent to puna (“red”) + -in. Cognates include Finnish punainen and Estonian punane.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "punaisemp",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "izh-decl/kärpäin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "1/kärpäin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "punain",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "punaiset",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "punaisen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "punaisiin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "punaista",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "punaist",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "punaisia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "punaisee",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "punaisii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "punaisees",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "punaisiis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "punaisest",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "punaisist",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "punaiselle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "punaisille",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "punaiseel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "punaisiil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "punaiselt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "punaisilt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "punaiseks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "punaisiks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "punaisenna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "punaiseen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "punaisinna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "punaisiin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "punaisent",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"exessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "punaisint",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"exessive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "comparative",
"4": "punaisemp",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "punain (comparative punaisemp)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "punaisemp"
},
"expansion": "punain (comparative punaisemp)",
"name": "izh-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pu‧nain"
],
"lang": "Ingrian",
"lang_code": "izh",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "58 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ingrian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ingrian terms suffixed with -in (similative)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "57 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "76 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "izh",
"name": "Colors",
"orig": "izh:Colors",
"parents": [
"Light",
"Vision",
"Energy",
"Senses",
"Nature",
"Perception",
"All topics",
"Body",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "mustapunain"
},
{
"word": "punain seestara"
},
{
"word": "punain seestarain"
},
{
"word": "punain seestaramarja"
},
{
"word": "veripunain"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "We have red skin,\nIt has tanned.",
"ref": "1937, N. A. Iljin, Lukukirja: Inkeroisia alkușkouluja vart (kolmas osa), Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 3:",
"text": "Meil nahka on punain,\nSe päivyttynt on.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"red"
],
"id": "en-punain-izh-adj-sfUaUR8d",
"links": [
[
"red",
"red"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpunɑi̯ne/",
"tags": [
"Ala-Laukaa"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpunɑi̯n]",
"tags": [
"Ala-Laukaa"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpunɑi̯n/",
"tags": [
"Soikkola"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpunˑɑi̯n]",
"tags": [
"Soikkola"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-unɑi̯n"
}
],
"word": "punain"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ingrian adjectives",
"Ingrian entries with incorrect language header",
"Ingrian lemmas",
"Ingrian nouns",
"Ingrian terms derived from Proto-Finnic",
"Ingrian terms inherited from Proto-Finnic",
"Ingrian terms suffixed with -in (similative)",
"Ingrian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Ingrian/unɑi̯n",
"Rhymes:Ingrian/unɑi̯n/2 syllables",
"izh:Colors"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*punainën"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *punainën",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "puna",
"3": "-in",
"id2": "similative",
"t1": "red"
},
"expansion": "puna (“red”) + -in",
"name": "suffix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "punainen"
},
"expansion": "Finnish punainen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "punane"
},
"expansion": "Estonian punane",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *punainën, equivalent to puna (“red”) + -in. Cognates include Finnish punainen and Estonian punane.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "punain",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pu‧nain"
],
"lang": "Ingrian",
"lang_code": "izh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"red"
],
"links": [
[
"red",
"red"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpunɑi̯ne/",
"tags": [
"Ala-Laukaa"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpunɑi̯n]",
"tags": [
"Ala-Laukaa"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpunɑi̯n/",
"tags": [
"Soikkola"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpunˑɑi̯n]",
"tags": [
"Soikkola"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-unɑi̯n"
}
],
"word": "punain"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ingrian adjectives",
"Ingrian entries with incorrect language header",
"Ingrian lemmas",
"Ingrian nouns",
"Ingrian terms derived from Proto-Finnic",
"Ingrian terms inherited from Proto-Finnic",
"Ingrian terms suffixed with -in (similative)",
"Ingrian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Ingrian/unɑi̯n",
"Rhymes:Ingrian/unɑi̯n/2 syllables",
"izh:Colors"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "mustapunain"
},
{
"word": "punain seestara"
},
{
"word": "punain seestarain"
},
{
"word": "punain seestaramarja"
},
{
"word": "veripunain"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*punainën"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *punainën",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "puna",
"3": "-in",
"id2": "similative",
"t1": "red"
},
"expansion": "puna (“red”) + -in",
"name": "suffix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "punainen"
},
"expansion": "Finnish punainen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "punane"
},
"expansion": "Estonian punane",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *punainën, equivalent to puna (“red”) + -in. Cognates include Finnish punainen and Estonian punane.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "punaisemp",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "izh-decl/kärpäin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "1/kärpäin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "punain",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "punaiset",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "punaisen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "punaisiin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "punaista",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "punaist",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "punaisia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "punaisee",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "punaisii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "punaisees",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "punaisiis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "punaisest",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "punaisist",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "punaiselle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "punaisille",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "punaiseel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "punaisiil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "punaiselt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "punaisilt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "punaiseks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "punaisiks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "punaisenna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "punaiseen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "punaisinna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "punaisiin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "punaisent",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"exessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "punaisint",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"exessive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "comparative",
"4": "punaisemp",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "punain (comparative punaisemp)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "punaisemp"
},
"expansion": "punain (comparative punaisemp)",
"name": "izh-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pu‧nain"
],
"lang": "Ingrian",
"lang_code": "izh",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Ingrian terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "We have red skin,\nIt has tanned.",
"ref": "1937, N. A. Iljin, Lukukirja: Inkeroisia alkușkouluja vart (kolmas osa), Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 3:",
"text": "Meil nahka on punain,\nSe päivyttynt on.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"red"
],
"links": [
[
"red",
"red"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpunɑi̯ne/",
"tags": [
"Ala-Laukaa"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpunɑi̯n]",
"tags": [
"Ala-Laukaa"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpunɑi̯n/",
"tags": [
"Soikkola"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpunˑɑi̯n]",
"tags": [
"Soikkola"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-unɑi̯n"
}
],
"word": "punain"
}
Download raw JSONL data for punain meaning in Ingrian (6.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ingrian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.