See kuunnella in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "izh", "2": "urj-pro", "inh": "1" }, "expansion": "", "name": "dercat" }, { "args": { "1": "izh", "2": "urj-fin-pro", "3": "*kundëldak" }, "expansion": "Proto-Finnic *kundëldak", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "kuunnella" }, "expansion": "Finnish kuunnella", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *kundëldak. The long vowel in the first syllable is due to contamination with kuulla (“to hear”). Cognate with Finnish kuunnella.", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "izh-conj/kuulla", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "nt-nn gradation", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "12/kuulla", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "kuuntelen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "en kuuntele", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "negative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "oon kuunnelt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "perfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "oon kuunnellut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "perfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "en oo kuunnelt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "negative", "perfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "en oo kuunnellut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "negative", "perfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kuuntelet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "et kuuntele", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "oot kuunnelt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "perfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "oot kuunnellut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "perfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "et oo kuunnelt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "perfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "et oo kuunnellut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "perfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kuunteloo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ei kuuntele", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ono kuunnelt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "perfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ono kuunnellut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "perfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ei oo kuunnelt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "perfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ei oo kuunnellut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "perfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "kuuntelemma", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "emmä kuuntele", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "negative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "oomma kuunnelleet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "perfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "emmä oo kuunnelleet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "negative", "perfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kuunteletta", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "että kuuntele", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ootta kuunnelleet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "perfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "että oo kuunnelleet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "perfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "kuunteloot", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "kuuntelevat", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "kuunnellaa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "evät kuuntele", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ei kuunnella", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ovat kuunnelleet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "perfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "evät oo kuunnelleet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "perfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ei oo kuunneltu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "perfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "kuunnellaa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "impersonal", "present" ] }, { "form": "ei kuunnella", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "impersonal", "negative", "present" ] }, { "form": "ono kuunneltu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "impersonal", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "ei oo kuunneltu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "impersonal", "negative", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "kuuntelin", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "en kuunnelt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "negative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "en kuunnellut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "negative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "olin kuunnelt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "pluperfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "olin kuunnellut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "pluperfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "en olt kuunnelt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "negative", "pluperfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "en olt kuunnellut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "negative", "pluperfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kuuntelit", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "et kuunnelt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "negative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "et kuunnellut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "negative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "olit kuunnelt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "pluperfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "olit kuunnellut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "pluperfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "et olt kuunnelt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "pluperfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "et olt kuunnellut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "pluperfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kuunteli", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ei kuunnelt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "negative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ei kuunnellut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "negative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "oli kuunnelt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "pluperfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "oli kuunnellut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "pluperfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ei olt kuunnelt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "pluperfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ei olt kuunnellut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "pluperfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "kuuntelimma", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "emmä kuunnelleet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "negative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "olimma kuunnelleet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "pluperfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "emmä olleet kuunnelleet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "negative", "pluperfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kuuntelitta", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "että kuunnelleet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "negative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "olitta kuunnelleet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "pluperfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "että olleet kuunnelleet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "pluperfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "kuunteliit", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "kuuntelivat", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "kuunneltii", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "evät kuunnelleet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "negative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ei kuunneltu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "negative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "olivat kuunnelleet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "pluperfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "evät olleet kuunnelleet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "pluperfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ei olt kuunneltu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "pluperfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "kuunneltii", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "impersonal" ] }, { "form": "ei kuunneltu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "impersonal", "negative" ] }, { "form": "oli kuunneltu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "impersonal", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "ei olt kuunneltu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "impersonal", "negative", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "kuuntelisin", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "en kuuntelis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "negative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "olisin kuunnelt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "perfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "olisin kuunnellut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "perfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "en olis kuunnelt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "negative", "perfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "en olis kuunnellut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "negative", "perfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kuuntelisit", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kuunteliist", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "et kuuntelis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "olisit kuunnelt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "perfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "olisit kuunnellut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "perfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "et olis kuunnelt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "perfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "et olis kuunnellut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "perfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kuuntelis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ei kuuntelis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "olis kuunnelt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "perfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "olis kuunnellut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "perfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ei olis kuunnelt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "perfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ei olis kuunnellut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "perfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "kuuntelisimma", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "emmä kuuntelis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "negative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "olisimma kuunnelleet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "perfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "emmä olis kuunnelleet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "negative", "perfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kuuntelisitta", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "että kuuntelis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "olisitta kuunnelleet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "perfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "että olis kuunnelleet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "perfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "kuuntelisiit", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "kuuntelisivat", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "kuunneltais", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "evät kuuntelis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ei kuunneltais", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "olisivat kuunnelleet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "perfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "evät olis kuunnelleet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "perfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ei olis kuunneltu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "perfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "kuunneltais", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "impersonal", "present" ] }, { "form": "ei kuunneltais", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "impersonal", "negative", "present" ] }, { "form": "olis kuunneltu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "impersonal", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "ei olis kuunneltu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "impersonal", "negative", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "negative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "perfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "negative", "perfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kuuntele", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "elä kuuntele", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "oo kuunnelt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "perfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "oo kuunnellut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "perfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "elä oo kuunnelt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "perfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "elä oo kuunnellut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "perfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kuunnelkoo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "elköö kuunnelko", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "olkoo kuunnelt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "perfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "olkoo kuunnellut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "perfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "elköö olko kuunnelt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "perfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "elköö olko kuunnellut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "perfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "negative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "perfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "negative", "perfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kuunnelkaa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "elkää kuunnelko", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "olkaa kuunnelleet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "perfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "elkää olko kuunnelleet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "perfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "kuunnelkoot", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "elkööt kuunnelko", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "elköö kuunneltako", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "olkoot kuunnelleet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "perfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "elkööt olko kuunnelleet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "perfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "elköö olko kuunneltu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "perfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "kuunneltakkoo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "impersonal", "present" ] }, { "form": "elköö kuunneltako", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "impersonal", "negative", "present" ] }, { "form": "olkoo kuunneltu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "impersonal", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "elköö olko kuunneltu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "impersonal", "negative", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "kuunnellen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "en kuunnelle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "negative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kuunnellet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "et kuunnelle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kuunnelloo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ei kuunnelle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "kuunnellemma", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "emmä kuunnelle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "negative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "kuunnelletta", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "että kuunnelle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "kuunnelloot", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "evät kuunnelle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ei kuunneltane", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "kuunneltannoo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "impersonal", "present" ] }, { "form": "ei kuunneltane", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "impersonal", "negative", "present" ] }, { "form": "kuunnella", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive", "infinitive-i" ] }, { "form": "kuunteleva", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "kuunneltava", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "passive", "present" ] }, { "form": "kuunnellees", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inessive", "infinitive", "infinitive-ii" ] }, { "form": "kuunnelt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "kuunnellut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "kuunneltu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "passive", "past" ] }, { "form": "kuunnellen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive", "infinitive-ii", "instructive" ] }, { "form": "kuuntelommaa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "illative", "infinitive", "infinitive-iii" ] }, { "form": "kuuntelomas", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inessive", "infinitive", "infinitive-iii" ] }, { "form": "kuuntelomast", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "elative", "infinitive", "infinitive-iii" ] }, { "form": "kuuntelomata", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "abessive", "infinitive", "infinitive-iii" ] }, { "form": "kuuntelomiin", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive", "infinitive-iv", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "kuuntelomista", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive", "infinitive-iv", "partitive" ] }, { "form": "kuuntelomist", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive", "infinitive-iv", "partitive" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "izh", "2": "verb" }, "expansion": "kuunnella", "name": "head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "kuun‧nel‧la" ], "lang": "Ingrian", "lang_code": "izh", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "52 48", "kind": "other", "name": "Ingrian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "Children, everybody listen!\nIt is already time for school!", "ref": "1936, D. I. Efimov, Lukukirja: Inkeroisia alkușkouluja vart (ensimäine osa), Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 6:", "text": "Lapset, kuunelkaa kaik!\nJo ono șkouluu aika!", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "to listen" ], "id": "en-kuunnella-izh-verb-S9Bbg5z0", "links": [ [ "listen", "listen" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(intransitive) to listen" ], "tags": [ "intransitive" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "52 48", "kind": "other", "name": "Ingrian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "to listen to" ], "id": "en-kuunnella-izh-verb-xT4J7ZsT", "links": [ [ "listen", "listen" ] ], "qualifier": "usually atelic", "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive, usually atelic) to listen to" ], "tags": [ "transitive" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈkuːnːelːɑ/", "tags": [ "Ala-Laukaa" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈkuːnːe̞ɫː]", "tags": [ "Ala-Laukaa" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈkuːnːelːɑ/", "tags": [ "Soikkola" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈkuːnːe̞ɫːɑ]", "tags": [ "Soikkola" ] }, { "rhymes": "-uːnːelː" }, { "rhymes": "-uːnːelːɑ" } ], "word": "kuunnella" }
{ "categories": [ "Ingrian entries with incorrect language header", "Ingrian lemmas", "Ingrian terms derived from Proto-Finnic", "Ingrian terms derived from Proto-Uralic", "Ingrian terms inherited from Proto-Finnic", "Ingrian terms inherited from Proto-Uralic", "Ingrian terms with IPA pronunciation", "Ingrian verbs", "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:Ingrian/uːnːelː", "Rhymes:Ingrian/uːnːelː/3 syllables", "Rhymes:Ingrian/uːnːelːɑ", "Rhymes:Ingrian/uːnːelːɑ/3 syllables" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "izh", "2": "urj-pro", "inh": "1" }, "expansion": "", "name": "dercat" }, { "args": { "1": "izh", "2": "urj-fin-pro", "3": "*kundëldak" }, "expansion": "Proto-Finnic *kundëldak", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "kuunnella" }, "expansion": "Finnish kuunnella", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *kundëldak. The long vowel in the first syllable is due to contamination with kuulla (“to hear”). Cognate with Finnish kuunnella.", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "izh-conj/kuulla", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "nt-nn gradation", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "12/kuulla", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "kuuntelen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "en kuuntele", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "negative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "oon kuunnelt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "perfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "oon kuunnellut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "perfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "en oo kuunnelt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "negative", "perfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "en oo kuunnellut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "negative", "perfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kuuntelet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "et kuuntele", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "oot kuunnelt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "perfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "oot kuunnellut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "perfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "et oo kuunnelt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "perfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "et oo kuunnellut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "perfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kuunteloo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ei kuuntele", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ono kuunnelt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "perfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ono kuunnellut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "perfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ei oo kuunnelt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "perfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ei oo kuunnellut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "perfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "kuuntelemma", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "emmä kuuntele", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "negative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "oomma kuunnelleet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "perfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "emmä oo kuunnelleet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "negative", "perfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kuunteletta", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "että kuuntele", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ootta kuunnelleet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "perfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "että oo kuunnelleet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "perfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "kuunteloot", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "kuuntelevat", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "kuunnellaa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "evät kuuntele", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ei kuunnella", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ovat kuunnelleet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "perfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "evät oo kuunnelleet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "perfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ei oo kuunneltu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "perfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "kuunnellaa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "impersonal", "present" ] }, { "form": "ei kuunnella", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "impersonal", "negative", "present" ] }, { "form": "ono kuunneltu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "impersonal", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "ei oo kuunneltu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "impersonal", "negative", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "kuuntelin", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "en kuunnelt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "negative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "en kuunnellut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "negative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "olin kuunnelt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "pluperfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "olin kuunnellut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "pluperfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "en olt kuunnelt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "negative", "pluperfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "en olt kuunnellut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "negative", "pluperfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kuuntelit", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "et kuunnelt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "negative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "et kuunnellut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "negative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "olit kuunnelt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "pluperfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "olit kuunnellut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "pluperfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "et olt kuunnelt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "pluperfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "et olt kuunnellut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "pluperfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kuunteli", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ei kuunnelt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "negative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ei kuunnellut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "negative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "oli kuunnelt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "pluperfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "oli kuunnellut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "pluperfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ei olt kuunnelt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "pluperfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ei olt kuunnellut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "pluperfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "kuuntelimma", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "emmä kuunnelleet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "negative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "olimma kuunnelleet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "pluperfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "emmä olleet kuunnelleet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "negative", "pluperfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kuuntelitta", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "että kuunnelleet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "negative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "olitta kuunnelleet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "pluperfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "että olleet kuunnelleet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "pluperfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "kuunteliit", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "kuuntelivat", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "kuunneltii", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "evät kuunnelleet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "negative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ei kuunneltu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "negative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "olivat kuunnelleet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "pluperfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "evät olleet kuunnelleet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "pluperfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ei olt kuunneltu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "pluperfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "kuunneltii", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "impersonal" ] }, { "form": "ei kuunneltu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "impersonal", "negative" ] }, { "form": "oli kuunneltu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "impersonal", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "ei olt kuunneltu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "impersonal", "negative", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "kuuntelisin", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "en kuuntelis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "negative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "olisin kuunnelt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "perfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "olisin kuunnellut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "perfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "en olis kuunnelt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "negative", "perfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "en olis kuunnellut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "negative", "perfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kuuntelisit", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kuunteliist", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "et kuuntelis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "olisit kuunnelt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "perfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "olisit kuunnellut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "perfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "et olis kuunnelt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "perfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "et olis kuunnellut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "perfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kuuntelis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ei kuuntelis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "olis kuunnelt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "perfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "olis kuunnellut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "perfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ei olis kuunnelt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "perfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ei olis kuunnellut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "perfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "kuuntelisimma", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "emmä kuuntelis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "negative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "olisimma kuunnelleet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "perfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "emmä olis kuunnelleet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "negative", "perfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kuuntelisitta", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "että kuuntelis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "olisitta kuunnelleet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "perfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "että olis kuunnelleet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "perfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "kuuntelisiit", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "kuuntelisivat", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "kuunneltais", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "evät kuuntelis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ei kuunneltais", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "olisivat kuunnelleet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "perfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "evät olis kuunnelleet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "perfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ei olis kuunneltu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "perfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "kuunneltais", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "impersonal", "present" ] }, { "form": "ei kuunneltais", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "impersonal", "negative", "present" ] }, { "form": "olis kuunneltu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "impersonal", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "ei olis kuunneltu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "impersonal", "negative", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "negative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "perfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "negative", "perfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kuuntele", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "elä kuuntele", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "oo kuunnelt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "perfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "oo kuunnellut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "perfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "elä oo kuunnelt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "perfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "elä oo kuunnellut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "perfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kuunnelkoo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "elköö kuunnelko", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "olkoo kuunnelt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "perfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "olkoo kuunnellut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "perfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "elköö olko kuunnelt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "perfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "elköö olko kuunnellut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "perfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "negative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "perfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "negative", "perfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kuunnelkaa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "elkää kuunnelko", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "olkaa kuunnelleet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "perfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "elkää olko kuunnelleet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "perfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "kuunnelkoot", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "elkööt kuunnelko", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "elköö kuunneltako", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "olkoot kuunnelleet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "perfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "elkööt olko kuunnelleet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "perfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "elköö olko kuunneltu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "perfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "kuunneltakkoo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "impersonal", "present" ] }, { "form": "elköö kuunneltako", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "impersonal", "negative", "present" ] }, { "form": "olkoo kuunneltu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "impersonal", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "elköö olko kuunneltu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "impersonal", "negative", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "kuunnellen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "en kuunnelle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "negative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kuunnellet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "et kuunnelle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kuunnelloo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ei kuunnelle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "kuunnellemma", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "emmä kuunnelle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "negative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "kuunnelletta", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "että kuunnelle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "kuunnelloot", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "evät kuunnelle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ei kuunneltane", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "kuunneltannoo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "impersonal", "present" ] }, { "form": "ei kuunneltane", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "impersonal", "negative", "present" ] }, { "form": "kuunnella", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive", "infinitive-i" ] }, { "form": "kuunteleva", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "kuunneltava", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "passive", "present" ] }, { "form": "kuunnellees", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inessive", "infinitive", "infinitive-ii" ] }, { "form": "kuunnelt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "kuunnellut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "kuunneltu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "passive", "past" ] }, { "form": "kuunnellen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive", "infinitive-ii", "instructive" ] }, { "form": "kuuntelommaa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "illative", "infinitive", "infinitive-iii" ] }, { "form": "kuuntelomas", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inessive", "infinitive", "infinitive-iii" ] }, { "form": "kuuntelomast", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "elative", "infinitive", "infinitive-iii" ] }, { "form": "kuuntelomata", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "abessive", "infinitive", "infinitive-iii" ] }, { "form": "kuuntelomiin", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive", "infinitive-iv", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "kuuntelomista", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive", "infinitive-iv", "partitive" ] }, { "form": "kuuntelomist", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive", "infinitive-iv", "partitive" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "izh", "2": "verb" }, "expansion": "kuunnella", "name": "head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "kuun‧nel‧la" ], "lang": "Ingrian", "lang_code": "izh", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Ingrian intransitive verbs", "Ingrian terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "english": "Children, everybody listen!\nIt is already time for school!", "ref": "1936, D. I. Efimov, Lukukirja: Inkeroisia alkușkouluja vart (ensimäine osa), Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 6:", "text": "Lapset, kuunelkaa kaik!\nJo ono șkouluu aika!", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "to listen" ], "links": [ [ "listen", "listen" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(intransitive) to listen" ], "tags": [ "intransitive" ] }, { "categories": [ "Ingrian transitive verbs" ], "glosses": [ "to listen to" ], "links": [ [ "listen", "listen" ] ], "qualifier": "usually atelic", "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive, usually atelic) to listen to" ], "tags": [ "transitive" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈkuːnːelːɑ/", "tags": [ "Ala-Laukaa" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈkuːnːe̞ɫː]", "tags": [ "Ala-Laukaa" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈkuːnːelːɑ/", "tags": [ "Soikkola" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈkuːnːe̞ɫːɑ]", "tags": [ "Soikkola" ] }, { "rhymes": "-uːnːelː" }, { "rhymes": "-uːnːelːɑ" } ], "word": "kuunnella" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ingrian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.