See koivu in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for koivu meaning in Ingrian (4.9kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*koivu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *koivu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "urj-pro",
"3": "*kojwa"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Uralic *kojwa",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "koivu"
},
"expansion": "Finnish koivu",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "kõiv"
},
"expansion": "Estonian kõiv",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *koivu, from Proto-Uralic *kojwa. Cognates include Finnish koivu and Estonian kõiv.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "izh-decl/koivu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "4/koivu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "koivu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "koivut",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "koivun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "koivuin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "koivuloin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "koivua",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "koivuja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "koivuloja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "koivuu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "koivui",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "koivuloihe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "koivuus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "koivuis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "koivulois",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "koivust",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "koivuist",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "koivuloist",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "koivulle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "koivuille",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "koivuloille",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "koivuul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "koivuil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "koivuloil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "koivult",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "koivuilt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "koivuloilt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "koivuks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "koivuiks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "koivuloiks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "koivunna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "koivuun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "koivuinna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "koivuloinna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "koivuin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "koivuloin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "koivunt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"exessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "koivuint",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"exessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "koivuloint",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"exessive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "koivu",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"koi‧vu"
],
"lang": "Ingrian",
"lang_code": "izh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ingrian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "izh",
"name": "Birch family plants",
"orig": "izh:Birch family plants",
"parents": [
"Fagales order plants",
"Plants",
"Shrubs",
"Trees",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"diminutive"
],
"word": "koivuin"
},
{
"word": "koivuin"
},
{
"word": "koivumetsä"
},
{
"word": "koivuopokka"
},
{
"word": "koivupuu"
},
{
"word": "koivusikko"
},
{
"word": "koivuvasta"
}
],
"glosses": [
"birch"
],
"id": "en-koivu-izh-noun-VIpCUX-i",
"links": [
[
"birch",
"birch"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkoi̯ʋu/",
"tags": [
"Ala-Laukaa"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈko̞i̯ʋŭ̥]",
"tags": [
"Ala-Laukaa"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkoi̯ʋu/",
"tags": [
"Soikkola"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈko̞i̯ʋu]",
"tags": [
"Soikkola"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-oi̯ʋu"
}
],
"word": "koivu"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"diminutive"
],
"word": "koivuin"
},
{
"word": "koivuin"
},
{
"word": "koivumetsä"
},
{
"word": "koivuopokka"
},
{
"word": "koivupuu"
},
{
"word": "koivusikko"
},
{
"word": "koivuvasta"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*koivu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *koivu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "urj-pro",
"3": "*kojwa"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Uralic *kojwa",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "koivu"
},
"expansion": "Finnish koivu",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "kõiv"
},
"expansion": "Estonian kõiv",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *koivu, from Proto-Uralic *kojwa. Cognates include Finnish koivu and Estonian kõiv.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "izh-decl/koivu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "4/koivu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "koivu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "koivut",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "koivun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "koivuin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "koivuloin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "koivua",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "koivuja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "koivuloja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "koivuu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "koivui",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "koivuloihe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "koivuus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "koivuis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "koivulois",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "koivust",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "koivuist",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "koivuloist",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "koivulle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "koivuille",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "koivuloille",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "koivuul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "koivuil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "koivuloil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "koivult",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "koivuilt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "koivuloilt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "koivuks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "koivuiks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "koivuloiks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "koivunna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "koivuun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "koivuinna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "koivuloinna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "koivuin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "koivuloin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "koivunt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"exessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "koivuint",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"exessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "koivuloint",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"exessive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "koivu",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"koi‧vu"
],
"lang": "Ingrian",
"lang_code": "izh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Ingrian entries with incorrect language header",
"Ingrian lemmas",
"Ingrian nouns",
"Ingrian terms derived from Proto-Finnic",
"Ingrian terms derived from Proto-Uralic",
"Ingrian terms inherited from Proto-Finnic",
"Ingrian terms inherited from Proto-Uralic",
"Ingrian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Ingrian/oi̯ʋu",
"Rhymes:Ingrian/oi̯ʋu/2 syllables",
"izh:Birch family plants"
],
"glosses": [
"birch"
],
"links": [
[
"birch",
"birch"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkoi̯ʋu/",
"tags": [
"Ala-Laukaa"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈko̞i̯ʋŭ̥]",
"tags": [
"Ala-Laukaa"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkoi̯ʋu/",
"tags": [
"Soikkola"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈko̞i̯ʋu]",
"tags": [
"Soikkola"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-oi̯ʋu"
}
],
"word": "koivu"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ingrian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.