See surat in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bersurat"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ketersuratan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "menyurat"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "menyurati"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "menyuratkan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "persuratan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "surat-menyurat"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "suratan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "tersurat"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "tersuratkan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "surat angkatan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "surat anonim"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "surat antisipasi obligasi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "surat bahari"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "surat berantai"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "surat berharga"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "surat buta"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "surat cerai"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "surat cinta"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "surat dakwaan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "surat dinas"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "surat edaran"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "surat elektronik"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "surat gadai"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "surat gelap"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "surat hibah"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "surat ijazah"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "surat isian"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "surat izin"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "surat jalan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "surat jaminan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "surat jawatan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "surat kabar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "surat kaleng"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "surat kawat"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "surat kawin"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "surat kelahiran"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "surat kematian"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "surat kepemilikan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "surat kepercayaan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "surat keterangan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "surat kilat"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "surat kuasa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "surat lahir"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "surat lamaran kerja"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "surat lepas"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "surat mati"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "surat mentega"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "surat mualim"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "surat muatan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "surat niaga"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "surat nikah"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "surat pajak"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "surat paksa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "surat pas"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "surat pembaca"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "surat pemberitahuan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "surat pemilih"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "surat pengangkatan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "surat pengantar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "surat pengenal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "surat peringatan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "surat perintah"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "surat permintaan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "surat permohonan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "surat pribadi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "surat pujian"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "surat rantai"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "surat rekomendasi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "surat resmi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "surat sakti"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "surat salinan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "surat sebaran"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "surat segel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "surat selebaran"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "surat sembah"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "surat sensasi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "surat siaran"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "surat sita"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "surat somasi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "surat suara"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "surat talak"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "surat tanda anggota"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "surat tanda registrasi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "surat tempelan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "surat terbang"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "surat terbuka"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "surat tercatat"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "surat tilang"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "surat tuduhan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "surat tugas"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "surat ukur"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "surat uleman"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "surat undangan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "surat undian"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "surat usiran"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "surat utang"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "surat warisan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "surat wasiat"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tet",
"2": "surat",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Tetum: surat",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Tetum: surat"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "ms",
"3": "surat"
},
"expansion": "Malay surat",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "poz-mly-pro",
"3": "*surat"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayic *surat",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*suʀat",
"t": "to carve, to incise"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *suʀat (“to carve, to incise”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Malay surat, from Proto-Malayic *surat, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *suʀat (“to carve, to incise”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "surat-surat",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "surat (plural surat-surat)",
"name": "id-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"su‧rat"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"document (original or official paper)"
],
"id": "en-surat-id-noun-9aaNYRQw",
"links": [
[
"document",
"document"
],
[
"original",
"original#English"
],
[
"official",
"official#English"
],
[
"paper",
"paper#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "dokumen"
},
{
"word": "sahifah"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"letter (written message)"
],
"id": "en-surat-id-noun-JbLk0dW0",
"links": [
[
"letter",
"letter"
],
[
"written",
"written#English"
],
[
"message",
"message#English"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"writing"
],
"id": "en-surat-id-noun-7ocRBeh1",
"links": [
[
"writing",
"writing"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "tulisan"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"inscription"
],
"id": "en-surat-id-noun-GuGIgR-D",
"links": [
[
"inscription",
"inscription"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "prasasti"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "19 7 1 2 46 1 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 7 10 1 51 1 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"certificate"
],
"id": "en-surat-id-noun-A9Zt0Ig1",
"links": [
[
"certificate",
"certificate"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "sertifikat"
},
{
"word": "sijil"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"card"
],
"id": "en-surat-id-noun-g2fNZv3R",
"links": [
[
"card",
"card"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kartu"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsurat/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈsu.rat̪̚]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-urat"
}
],
"word": "surat"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "surat-surat",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "surat (plural surat-surat)",
"name": "id-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"su‧rat"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "sura",
"word": "surah"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "id",
"name": "Islam",
"orig": "id:Islam",
"parents": [
"Abrahamism",
"Religion",
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of surah (“sura”)."
],
"id": "en-surat-id-noun-NprOBULS",
"links": [
[
"surah",
"surah#Indonesian"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Islam) alternative form of surah (“sura”)."
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
],
"topics": [
"Islam",
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsurat/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈsu.rat̪̚]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-urat"
}
],
"word": "surat"
}
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian 2-syllable words",
"Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Indonesian lemmas",
"Indonesian nouns",
"Indonesian terms derived from Malay",
"Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Malayic",
"Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Indonesian terms inherited from Malay",
"Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
"Pages with 15 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/urat",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/urat/2 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "bersurat"
},
{
"word": "ketersuratan"
},
{
"word": "menyurat"
},
{
"word": "menyurati"
},
{
"word": "menyuratkan"
},
{
"word": "persuratan"
},
{
"word": "surat-menyurat"
},
{
"word": "suratan"
},
{
"word": "tersurat"
},
{
"word": "tersuratkan"
},
{
"word": "surat angkatan"
},
{
"word": "surat anonim"
},
{
"word": "surat antisipasi obligasi"
},
{
"word": "surat bahari"
},
{
"word": "surat berantai"
},
{
"word": "surat berharga"
},
{
"word": "surat buta"
},
{
"word": "surat cerai"
},
{
"word": "surat cinta"
},
{
"word": "surat dakwaan"
},
{
"word": "surat dinas"
},
{
"word": "surat edaran"
},
{
"word": "surat elektronik"
},
{
"word": "surat gadai"
},
{
"word": "surat gelap"
},
{
"word": "surat hibah"
},
{
"word": "surat ijazah"
},
{
"word": "surat isian"
},
{
"word": "surat izin"
},
{
"word": "surat jalan"
},
{
"word": "surat jaminan"
},
{
"word": "surat jawatan"
},
{
"word": "surat kabar"
},
{
"word": "surat kaleng"
},
{
"word": "surat kawat"
},
{
"word": "surat kawin"
},
{
"word": "surat kelahiran"
},
{
"word": "surat kematian"
},
{
"word": "surat kepemilikan"
},
{
"word": "surat kepercayaan"
},
{
"word": "surat keterangan"
},
{
"word": "surat kilat"
},
{
"word": "surat kuasa"
},
{
"word": "surat lahir"
},
{
"word": "surat lamaran kerja"
},
{
"word": "surat lepas"
},
{
"word": "surat mati"
},
{
"word": "surat mentega"
},
{
"word": "surat mualim"
},
{
"word": "surat muatan"
},
{
"word": "surat niaga"
},
{
"word": "surat nikah"
},
{
"word": "surat pajak"
},
{
"word": "surat paksa"
},
{
"word": "surat pas"
},
{
"word": "surat pembaca"
},
{
"word": "surat pemberitahuan"
},
{
"word": "surat pemilih"
},
{
"word": "surat pengangkatan"
},
{
"word": "surat pengantar"
},
{
"word": "surat pengenal"
},
{
"word": "surat peringatan"
},
{
"word": "surat perintah"
},
{
"word": "surat permintaan"
},
{
"word": "surat permohonan"
},
{
"word": "surat pribadi"
},
{
"word": "surat pujian"
},
{
"word": "surat rantai"
},
{
"word": "surat rekomendasi"
},
{
"word": "surat resmi"
},
{
"word": "surat sakti"
},
{
"word": "surat salinan"
},
{
"word": "surat sebaran"
},
{
"word": "surat segel"
},
{
"word": "surat selebaran"
},
{
"word": "surat sembah"
},
{
"word": "surat sensasi"
},
{
"word": "surat siaran"
},
{
"word": "surat sita"
},
{
"word": "surat somasi"
},
{
"word": "surat suara"
},
{
"word": "surat talak"
},
{
"word": "surat tanda anggota"
},
{
"word": "surat tanda registrasi"
},
{
"word": "surat tempelan"
},
{
"word": "surat terbang"
},
{
"word": "surat terbuka"
},
{
"word": "surat tercatat"
},
{
"word": "surat tilang"
},
{
"word": "surat tuduhan"
},
{
"word": "surat tugas"
},
{
"word": "surat ukur"
},
{
"word": "surat uleman"
},
{
"word": "surat undangan"
},
{
"word": "surat undian"
},
{
"word": "surat usiran"
},
{
"word": "surat utang"
},
{
"word": "surat warisan"
},
{
"word": "surat wasiat"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
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"args": {
"1": "tet",
"2": "surat",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Tetum: surat",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Tetum: surat"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "surat"
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"expansion": "Malay surat",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "poz-mly-pro",
"3": "*surat"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayic *surat",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*suʀat",
"t": "to carve, to incise"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *suʀat (“to carve, to incise”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Malay surat, from Proto-Malayic *surat, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *suʀat (“to carve, to incise”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "surat-surat",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {},
"expansion": "surat (plural surat-surat)",
"name": "id-noun"
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],
"hyphenation": [
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"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"document (original or official paper)"
],
"links": [
[
"document",
"document"
],
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"original",
"original#English"
],
[
"official",
"official#English"
],
[
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"paper#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "dokumen"
},
{
"word": "sahifah"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"letter (written message)"
],
"links": [
[
"letter",
"letter"
],
[
"written",
"written#English"
],
[
"message",
"message#English"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"writing"
],
"links": [
[
"writing",
"writing"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "tulisan"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"inscription"
],
"links": [
[
"inscription",
"inscription"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "prasasti"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"certificate"
],
"links": [
[
"certificate",
"certificate"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "sertifikat"
},
{
"word": "sijil"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"card"
],
"links": [
[
"card",
"card"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kartu"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsurat/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈsu.rat̪̚]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-urat"
}
],
"word": "surat"
}
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian 2-syllable words",
"Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Indonesian lemmas",
"Indonesian nouns",
"Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
"Pages with 15 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/urat",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/urat/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "surat-surat",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "surat (plural surat-surat)",
"name": "id-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"su‧rat"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "sura",
"word": "surah"
}
],
"categories": [
"id:Islam"
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of surah (“sura”)."
],
"links": [
[
"surah",
"surah#Indonesian"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Islam) alternative form of surah (“sura”)."
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
],
"topics": [
"Islam",
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsurat/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈsu.rat̪̚]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-urat"
}
],
"word": "surat"
}
Download raw JSONL data for surat meaning in Indonesian (6.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Indonesian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.