"partikel" meaning in Indonesian

See partikel in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [parˈtikəl] Forms: partikêl [canonical], partikel-partikel [plural]
Rhymes: -kəl, -əl, -l Etymology: From Dutch partikel, from Middle Dutch partikele, from Latin particula (“small part, particle”), diminutive of pars (“part, piece”). Doublet of parsel and persil. Etymology templates: {{bor|id|nl|partikel}} Dutch partikel, {{der|id|dum|partikele}} Middle Dutch partikele, {{der|id|la|particula||small part, particle}} Latin particula (“small part, particle”), {{doublet|id|parsel|persil}} Doublet of parsel and persil Head templates: {{id-noun|head=partikêl}} partikêl (plural partikel-partikel)
  1. particle,
    a very small piece of matter, a fragment; especially, the smallest possible part of something
    Sense id: en-partikel-id-noun-PZUkekCq
  2. particle,
    (physics) any of various physical objects making up the constituent parts of an atom; an elementary particle or subatomic particle
    Sense id: en-partikel-id-noun-fUqFMGsr Categories (other): Physics, Indonesian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Indonesian entries with incorrect language header: 11 59 30 Topics: natural-sciences, physical-sciences, physics
  3. particle,
    (linguistics) a part of speech which cannot be inflected: an adverb, preposition, conjunction or interjection
    Sense id: en-partikel-id-noun-tUYPgZ-z Categories (other): Linguistics Topics: human-sciences, linguistics, sciences
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: zarah (english: Standard Malay) [physics, physical-sciences, natural-sciences] Derived forms: partikel alfa, partikel bebas, partikel beta, partikel ingkar, partikel penegas, partikel tanyat
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "partikel alfa"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "partikel bebas"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "partikel beta"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "partikel ingkar"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "partikel penegas"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "partikel tanyat"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "nl",
        "3": "partikel"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch partikel",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "partikele"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch partikele",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "particula",
        "4": "",
        "5": "small part, particle"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin particula (“small part, particle”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "parsel",
        "3": "persil"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of parsel and persil",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Dutch partikel, from Middle Dutch partikele, from Latin particula (“small part, particle”), diminutive of pars (“part, piece”). Doublet of parsel and persil.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "partikêl",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "partikel-partikel",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "head": "partikêl"
      },
      "expansion": "partikêl (plural partikel-partikel)",
      "name": "id-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "par‧ti‧kêl"
  ],
  "lang": "Indonesian",
  "lang_code": "id",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "particle,",
        "a very small piece of matter, a fragment; especially, the smallest possible part of something"
      ],
      "id": "en-partikel-id-noun-PZUkekCq",
      "links": [
        [
          "particle",
          "particle"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "id",
          "name": "Physics",
          "orig": "id:Physics",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 59 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "particle,",
        "any of various physical objects making up the constituent parts of an atom; an elementary particle or subatomic particle"
      ],
      "id": "en-partikel-id-noun-fUqFMGsr",
      "links": [
        [
          "particle",
          "particle"
        ],
        [
          "physics",
          "physics"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "particle,",
        "(physics) any of various physical objects making up the constituent parts of an atom; an elementary particle or subatomic particle"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences",
        "physics"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "id",
          "name": "Linguistics",
          "orig": "id:Linguistics",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "particle,",
        "a part of speech which cannot be inflected: an adverb, preposition, conjunction or interjection"
      ],
      "id": "en-partikel-id-noun-tUYPgZ-z",
      "links": [
        [
          "particle",
          "particle"
        ],
        [
          "linguistics",
          "linguistics"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "particle,",
        "(linguistics) a part of speech which cannot be inflected: an adverb, preposition, conjunction or interjection"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "human-sciences",
        "linguistics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[parˈtikəl]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-kəl"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-əl"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-l"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "Standard Malay",
      "topics": [
        "physics",
        "physical-sciences",
        "natural-sciences"
      ],
      "word": "zarah"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "id:partikel"
  ],
  "word": "partikel"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Indonesian doublets",
    "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Indonesian lemmas",
    "Indonesian nouns",
    "Indonesian terms borrowed from Dutch",
    "Indonesian terms derived from Dutch",
    "Indonesian terms derived from Latin",
    "Indonesian terms derived from Middle Dutch",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Indonesian/kəl",
    "Rhymes:Indonesian/kəl/3 syllables",
    "Rhymes:Indonesian/l",
    "Rhymes:Indonesian/l/3 syllables",
    "Rhymes:Indonesian/əl",
    "Rhymes:Indonesian/əl/3 syllables"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "partikel alfa"
    },
    {
      "word": "partikel bebas"
    },
    {
      "word": "partikel beta"
    },
    {
      "word": "partikel ingkar"
    },
    {
      "word": "partikel penegas"
    },
    {
      "word": "partikel tanyat"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "nl",
        "3": "partikel"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch partikel",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "partikele"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch partikele",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "particula",
        "4": "",
        "5": "small part, particle"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin particula (“small part, particle”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "parsel",
        "3": "persil"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of parsel and persil",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Dutch partikel, from Middle Dutch partikele, from Latin particula (“small part, particle”), diminutive of pars (“part, piece”). Doublet of parsel and persil.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "partikêl",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "partikel-partikel",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "head": "partikêl"
      },
      "expansion": "partikêl (plural partikel-partikel)",
      "name": "id-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "par‧ti‧kêl"
  ],
  "lang": "Indonesian",
  "lang_code": "id",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "particle,",
        "a very small piece of matter, a fragment; especially, the smallest possible part of something"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "particle",
          "particle"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "id:Physics"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "particle,",
        "any of various physical objects making up the constituent parts of an atom; an elementary particle or subatomic particle"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "particle",
          "particle"
        ],
        [
          "physics",
          "physics"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "particle,",
        "(physics) any of various physical objects making up the constituent parts of an atom; an elementary particle or subatomic particle"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences",
        "physics"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "id:Linguistics"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "particle,",
        "a part of speech which cannot be inflected: an adverb, preposition, conjunction or interjection"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "particle",
          "particle"
        ],
        [
          "linguistics",
          "linguistics"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "particle,",
        "(linguistics) a part of speech which cannot be inflected: an adverb, preposition, conjunction or interjection"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "human-sciences",
        "linguistics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[parˈtikəl]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-kəl"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-əl"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-l"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "english": "Standard Malay",
      "topics": [
        "physics",
        "physical-sciences",
        "natural-sciences"
      ],
      "word": "zarah"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "id:partikel"
  ],
  "word": "partikel"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Indonesian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-07 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (92124b4 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.