See kol in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "nl",
"3": "kool",
"t": "cabbage"
},
"expansion": "Dutch kool (“cabbage”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "dum",
"3": "col"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch col",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*kōl"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *kōl",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "la",
"3": "caulis"
},
"expansion": "Latin caulis",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "grc",
"3": "καυλός",
"4": "",
"5": "stem"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek καυλός (kaulós, “stem”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "kubis"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of kubis",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Dutch kool (“cabbage”), from Middle Dutch col, cole, from Old Dutch *kōl, *kōla, from Latin caulis, from Ancient Greek καυλός (kaulós, “stem”). Doublet of kubis.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kol-kol",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "kol (plural kol-kol)",
"name": "id-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"kol"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "bunga kol"
},
{
"word": "kembang kol"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cabbage."
],
"id": "en-kol-id-noun-NG3D2QmO",
"links": [
[
"cabbage",
"cabbage#English"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "sirkol"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kubis"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈkɔl]"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkol]"
}
],
"word": "kol"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "kolonel",
"nocap": "1",
"t": "colonel"
},
"expansion": "clipping of kolonel (“colonel”)",
"name": "clipping"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From clipping of kolonel (“colonel”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kol-kol",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "kol (plural kol-kol)",
"name": "id-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"kol"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 7 3 4 3 5 1 0 1 2 1 1 6 1 2 5 1 7 4 3 6 3 4 1 1 1 3 1 0 4 1 1 1 4 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 24 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 7 3 4 3 4 1 0 1 2 1 1 5 1 2 5 1 7 4 3 6 3 4 1 1 1 3 1 0 4 1 1 1 4 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 40 19 5 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 47 17 4 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian genericized trademarks",
"parents": [
"Genericized trademarks",
"Terms by etymology",
"Trademarks",
"Terms by usage"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 40 27 4 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"colonel."
],
"id": "en-kol-id-noun-brNRTyHs",
"links": [
[
"colonel",
"colonel#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈkɔl]"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkol]"
}
],
"word": "kol"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ja",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Japanese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "en",
"3": "colt",
"t": "young male horse"
},
"expansion": "English colt (“young male horse”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "A genericized trademark of the Japanese automobile nameplate\nMitsubishi Colt, from English colt (“young male horse”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kol-kol",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "kol (plural kol-kol)",
"name": "id-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"kol"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 40 19 5 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Front-engine minibus or pickup."
],
"id": "en-kol-id-noun-9Z-tzQno",
"links": [
[
"minibus",
"minibus#English"
],
[
"pickup",
"pickup#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈkɔl]"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkol]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"en:Mitsubishi Colt"
],
"word": "kol"
}
{
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "nl",
"3": "calculeren",
"t": "to calculate, to estimate"
},
"expansion": "Dutch calculeren (“to calculate, to estimate”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "la",
"3": "calculātus"
},
"expansion": "Latin calculātus",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Dutch calculeren (“to calculate, to estimate”), from Latin calculātus.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "kol",
"name": "id-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"kol"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 7 3 4 3 5 1 0 1 2 1 1 6 1 2 5 1 7 4 3 6 3 4 1 1 1 3 1 0 4 1 1 1 4 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 24 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 7 3 4 3 4 1 0 1 2 1 1 5 1 2 5 1 7 4 3 6 3 4 1 1 1 3 1 0 4 1 1 1 4 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 40 19 5 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "mengekol"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to calculate, to estimate, to check."
],
"id": "en-kol-id-verb-gBj~UaIL",
"links": [
[
"calculate",
"calculate#English"
],
[
"estimate",
"estimate#English"
],
[
"check",
"check#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈkɔl]"
}
],
"word": "kol"
}
{
"etymology_number": 5,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "nl",
"3": "kool",
"4": "",
"5": "coal"
},
"expansion": "Dutch kool (“coal”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "dum",
"3": "cole"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch cole",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*kol"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *kol",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*kulą"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kulą",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʷol-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷol-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Dutch kool (“coal”), from Middle Dutch cole, from Old Dutch *kol, *kolo, from Proto-Germanic *kulą, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷol-, from *ǵwelH- (“to burn, shine”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kol-kol",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "kol (plural kol-kol)",
"name": "id-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"kol"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"coal"
],
"id": "en-kol-id-noun-bRFMlfv1",
"links": [
[
"coal",
"coal"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) coal"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "batu bara"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈkɔl]"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkol]"
}
],
"word": "kol"
}
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian doublets",
"Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Indonesian genericized trademarks",
"Indonesian lemmas",
"Indonesian nouns",
"Indonesian terms borrowed from Dutch",
"Indonesian terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Indonesian terms derived from Dutch",
"Indonesian terms derived from Latin",
"Indonesian terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Indonesian terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
"Pages with 24 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "bunga kol"
},
{
"word": "kembang kol"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "nl",
"3": "kool",
"t": "cabbage"
},
"expansion": "Dutch kool (“cabbage”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "dum",
"3": "col"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch col",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*kōl"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *kōl",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "la",
"3": "caulis"
},
"expansion": "Latin caulis",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "grc",
"3": "καυλός",
"4": "",
"5": "stem"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek καυλός (kaulós, “stem”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "kubis"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of kubis",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Dutch kool (“cabbage”), from Middle Dutch col, cole, from Old Dutch *kōl, *kōla, from Latin caulis, from Ancient Greek καυλός (kaulós, “stem”). Doublet of kubis.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kol-kol",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "kol (plural kol-kol)",
"name": "id-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"kol"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "sirkol"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"cabbage."
],
"links": [
[
"cabbage",
"cabbage#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kubis"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈkɔl]"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkol]"
}
],
"word": "kol"
}
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian clippings",
"Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Indonesian genericized trademarks",
"Indonesian lemmas",
"Indonesian nouns",
"Indonesian terms borrowed from Dutch",
"Indonesian terms derived from Dutch",
"Indonesian terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Indonesian terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
"Pages with 24 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "kolonel",
"nocap": "1",
"t": "colonel"
},
"expansion": "clipping of kolonel (“colonel”)",
"name": "clipping"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From clipping of kolonel (“colonel”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kol-kol",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "kol (plural kol-kol)",
"name": "id-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"kol"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"colonel."
],
"links": [
[
"colonel",
"colonel#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈkɔl]"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkol]"
}
],
"word": "kol"
}
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Indonesian genericized trademarks",
"Indonesian lemmas",
"Indonesian nouns",
"Indonesian terms borrowed from Dutch",
"Indonesian terms derived from Dutch",
"Indonesian terms derived from English",
"Indonesian terms derived from Japanese",
"Indonesian terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Indonesian terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
"Pages with 24 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ja",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Japanese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "en",
"3": "colt",
"t": "young male horse"
},
"expansion": "English colt (“young male horse”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "A genericized trademark of the Japanese automobile nameplate\nMitsubishi Colt, from English colt (“young male horse”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kol-kol",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "kol (plural kol-kol)",
"name": "id-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"kol"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Front-engine minibus or pickup."
],
"links": [
[
"minibus",
"minibus#English"
],
[
"pickup",
"pickup#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈkɔl]"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkol]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"en:Mitsubishi Colt"
],
"word": "kol"
}
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Indonesian genericized trademarks",
"Indonesian lemmas",
"Indonesian nouns",
"Indonesian terms borrowed from Dutch",
"Indonesian terms derived from Dutch",
"Indonesian terms derived from Latin",
"Indonesian terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Indonesian terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
"Indonesian verbs",
"Pages with 24 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "mengekol"
}
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "nl",
"3": "calculeren",
"t": "to calculate, to estimate"
},
"expansion": "Dutch calculeren (“to calculate, to estimate”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "la",
"3": "calculātus"
},
"expansion": "Latin calculātus",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Dutch calculeren (“to calculate, to estimate”), from Latin calculātus.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "kol",
"name": "id-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"kol"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to calculate, to estimate, to check."
],
"links": [
[
"calculate",
"calculate#English"
],
[
"estimate",
"estimate#English"
],
[
"check",
"check#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈkɔl]"
}
],
"word": "kol"
}
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Indonesian genericized trademarks",
"Indonesian lemmas",
"Indonesian nouns",
"Indonesian terms borrowed from Dutch",
"Indonesian terms derived from Dutch",
"Indonesian terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Indonesian terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
"Pages with 24 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 5,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "nl",
"3": "kool",
"4": "",
"5": "coal"
},
"expansion": "Dutch kool (“coal”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "dum",
"3": "cole"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch cole",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*kol"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *kol",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*kulą"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kulą",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʷol-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷol-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Dutch kool (“coal”), from Middle Dutch cole, from Old Dutch *kol, *kolo, from Proto-Germanic *kulą, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷol-, from *ǵwelH- (“to burn, shine”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kol-kol",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "kol (plural kol-kol)",
"name": "id-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"kol"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian colloquialisms"
],
"glosses": [
"coal"
],
"links": [
[
"coal",
"coal"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) coal"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "batu bara"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈkɔl]"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkol]"
}
],
"word": "kol"
}
Download raw JSONL data for kol meaning in Indonesian (7.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Indonesian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (df33d17 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.