"batu bara" meaning in Indonesian

See batu bara in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Forms: batu bara ku [first-person, possessive], batu bara mu [possessive, second-person], batu bara nya [possessive, third-person]
Etymology: Compound of batu (“stone”) + bara (“ember, charcoal”), from calque of Chinese 石炭 (“coal”, literally “rock; stone + charcoal”). Compare to Malay arang batu (“coal”, literally “charcoal + stone”). Etymology templates: {{compound|id|batu|bara|t1=stone|t2=ember, charcoal}} batu (“stone”) + bara (“ember, charcoal”), {{clq|id|zh|-|nocap=1}} calque of Chinese, {{zh-l|石炭|gloss=coal|lit=rock; stone + charcoal|tr=-}} 石炭 (“coal”, literally “rock; stone + charcoal”), {{cog|ms|arang batu|lit=charcoal + stone|t=coal}} Malay arang batu (“coal”, literally “charcoal + stone”) Head templates: {{id-noun|head=|pl=-}} batu bara (first-person possessive batu baraku, second-person possessive batu baramu, third-person possessive batu baranya)
  1. coal: a black rock formed from prehistoric plant remains, composed largely of carbon and burned as a fuel. Wikipedia link: id:batu bara Synonyms: kol, batubara (english: in mining field), arang batu [Brunei, Malaysia, Singapore] Derived forms: pembatubaraan, batu bara bitumen, batu bara muda, batu bara putih, batu bara tua
    Sense id: en-batu_bara-id-noun-FqdHyJpW Categories (other): Indonesian entries with incorrect language header, Indonesian terms with redundant script codes

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for batu bara meaning in Indonesian (2.3kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "batu",
        "3": "bara",
        "t1": "stone",
        "t2": "ember, charcoal"
      },
      "expansion": "batu (“stone”) + bara (“ember, charcoal”)",
      "name": "compound"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "zh",
        "3": "-",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "calque of Chinese",
      "name": "clq"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "石炭",
        "gloss": "coal",
        "lit": "rock; stone + charcoal",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "石炭 (“coal”, literally “rock; stone + charcoal”)",
      "name": "zh-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "arang batu",
        "lit": "charcoal + stone",
        "t": "coal"
      },
      "expansion": "Malay arang batu (“coal”, literally “charcoal + stone”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Compound of batu (“stone”) + bara (“ember, charcoal”), from calque of Chinese 石炭 (“coal”, literally “rock; stone + charcoal”). Compare to Malay arang batu (“coal”, literally “charcoal + stone”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "batu bara ku",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "batu bara mu",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "batu bara nya",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "head": "",
        "pl": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "batu bara (first-person possessive batu baraku, second-person possessive batu baramu, third-person possessive batu baranya)",
      "name": "id-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Indonesian",
  "lang_code": "id",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "pembatubaraan"
        },
        {
          "word": "batu bara bitumen"
        },
        {
          "word": "batu bara muda"
        },
        {
          "word": "batu bara putih"
        },
        {
          "word": "batu bara tua"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "coal: a black rock formed from prehistoric plant remains, composed largely of carbon and burned as a fuel."
      ],
      "id": "en-batu_bara-id-noun-FqdHyJpW",
      "links": [
        [
          "coal",
          "coal#English"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "kol"
        },
        {
          "english": "in mining field",
          "word": "batubara"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Brunei",
            "Malaysia",
            "Singapore"
          ],
          "word": "arang batu"
        }
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "id:batu bara"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "batu bara"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "pembatubaraan"
    },
    {
      "word": "batu bara bitumen"
    },
    {
      "word": "batu bara muda"
    },
    {
      "word": "batu bara putih"
    },
    {
      "word": "batu bara tua"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "batu",
        "3": "bara",
        "t1": "stone",
        "t2": "ember, charcoal"
      },
      "expansion": "batu (“stone”) + bara (“ember, charcoal”)",
      "name": "compound"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "zh",
        "3": "-",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "calque of Chinese",
      "name": "clq"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "石炭",
        "gloss": "coal",
        "lit": "rock; stone + charcoal",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "石炭 (“coal”, literally “rock; stone + charcoal”)",
      "name": "zh-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "arang batu",
        "lit": "charcoal + stone",
        "t": "coal"
      },
      "expansion": "Malay arang batu (“coal”, literally “charcoal + stone”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Compound of batu (“stone”) + bara (“ember, charcoal”), from calque of Chinese 石炭 (“coal”, literally “rock; stone + charcoal”). Compare to Malay arang batu (“coal”, literally “charcoal + stone”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "batu bara ku",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "batu bara mu",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "batu bara nya",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "head": "",
        "pl": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "batu bara (first-person possessive batu baraku, second-person possessive batu baramu, third-person possessive batu baranya)",
      "name": "id-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Indonesian",
  "lang_code": "id",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Indonesian compound terms",
        "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Indonesian lemmas",
        "Indonesian multiword terms",
        "Indonesian nouns",
        "Indonesian terms calqued from Chinese",
        "Indonesian terms derived from Chinese",
        "Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
        "Indonesian uncountable nouns"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "coal: a black rock formed from prehistoric plant remains, composed largely of carbon and burned as a fuel."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "coal",
          "coal#English"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "kol"
        }
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "id:batu bara"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "english": "in mining field",
      "word": "batubara"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Brunei",
        "Malaysia",
        "Singapore"
      ],
      "word": "arang batu"
    }
  ],
  "word": "batu bara"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Indonesian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.