"kiai" meaning in Indonesian

See kiai in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [ˈkiʲaʲi] Forms: kiai-kiai [plural], kiaiku [first-person, possessive], kiaimu [possessive, second-person], kiainya [possessive, third-person]
Etymology: From Javanese kyai (ꦏꦾꦲꦶ), from Old Javanese kiya-kiya, kyayi (“respected person”). Semantic loan from Banjarese kiai for distric chief sense. Compare Proto-Malayic *akiʔ (“grandfather”) and Central Malay yai (“grandfather”). Etymology templates: {{bor|id|jv|kyai|t=|tr=ꦏꦾꦲꦶ}} Javanese kyai (ꦏꦾꦲꦶ), {{der|id|kaw|kiya-kiya}} Old Javanese kiya-kiya, {{sl|id|bjn|kiai}} Semantic loan from Banjarese kiai, {{cog|poz-mly-pro|*akiʔ||grandfather}} Proto-Malayic *akiʔ (“grandfather”), {{cog|pse|yai||grandfather}} Central Malay yai (“grandfather”) Head templates: {{id-noun|pl=duplication}} kiai (plural kiai-kiai, first-person possessive kiaiku, second-person possessive kiaimu, third-person possessive kiainya)
  1. ulema. Synonyms: ulama
    Sense id: en-kiai-id-noun-v78mctHY
  2. spiritual teacher
    Sense id: en-kiai-id-noun-G-VyPeo-
  3. honorific for sacred treasure
    Sense id: en-kiai-id-noun-fC9LIyWi
  4. honorific for tiger (Panthera tigris), when trespass the forest
    Sense id: en-kiai-id-noun-38dowlFT
  5. (historical) district chief, in South Kalimantan Tags: historical
    Sense id: en-kiai-id-noun-FC1Ehnlt Categories (other): Central Malay terms in nonstandard scripts, Indonesian entries with incorrect language header, Indonesian terms with redundant script codes, Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Central Malay terms in nonstandard scripts: 14 9 5 15 57 Disambiguation of Indonesian entries with incorrect language header: 16 3 2 12 58 10 Disambiguation of Indonesian terms with redundant script codes: 15 6 5 14 60 Disambiguation of Pages with 3 entries: 12 1 2 12 61 12 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 15 1 1 13 63 7
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun

IPA: /ˈkiai̯/
Etymology: From Japanese 気合(きあい) (kiai, “yell; spirit, fight”). Etymology templates: {{bor|id|ja|-}} Japanese, {{ja-r|気合|きあい|t=yell; spirit, fight}} 気合(きあい) (kiai, “yell; spirit, fight”) Head templates: {{head|id|noun}} kiai
  1. (sports) kiai, the yell or shout uttered when performing a move in martial arts. Categories (topical): Sports
    Sense id: en-kiai-id-noun-GHLXeRJ~ Topics: hobbies, lifestyle, sports
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nan",
            "2": "稽",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "ke"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Min Nan: 稽 (ke)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Min Nan: 稽 (ke)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "jv",
        "3": "kyai",
        "t": "",
        "tr": "ꦏꦾꦲꦶ"
      },
      "expansion": "Javanese kyai (ꦏꦾꦲꦶ)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "kaw",
        "3": "kiya-kiya"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Javanese kiya-kiya",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "bjn",
        "3": "kiai"
      },
      "expansion": "Semantic loan from Banjarese kiai",
      "name": "sl"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "poz-mly-pro",
        "2": "*akiʔ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "grandfather"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Malayic *akiʔ (“grandfather”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pse",
        "2": "yai",
        "3": "",
        "4": "grandfather"
      },
      "expansion": "Central Malay yai (“grandfather”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Javanese kyai (ꦏꦾꦲꦶ), from Old Javanese kiya-kiya, kyayi (“respected person”). Semantic loan from Banjarese kiai for distric chief sense.\nCompare Proto-Malayic *akiʔ (“grandfather”) and Central Malay yai (“grandfather”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kiai-kiai",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kiaiku",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kiaimu",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kiainya",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "pl": "duplication"
      },
      "expansion": "kiai (plural kiai-kiai, first-person possessive kiaiku, second-person possessive kiaimu, third-person possessive kiainya)",
      "name": "id-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ki‧ai"
  ],
  "lang": "Indonesian",
  "lang_code": "id",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "ulema."
      ],
      "id": "en-kiai-id-noun-v78mctHY",
      "links": [
        [
          "ulema",
          "ulema#English"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ulama"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "spiritual teacher"
      ],
      "id": "en-kiai-id-noun-G-VyPeo-",
      "links": [
        [
          "spiritual",
          "spiritual#English"
        ],
        [
          "teacher",
          "teacher#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "honorific for sacred treasure"
      ],
      "id": "en-kiai-id-noun-fC9LIyWi",
      "links": [
        [
          "honorific",
          "honorific#English"
        ],
        [
          "sacred",
          "sacred#English"
        ],
        [
          "treasure",
          "treasure#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "honorific for tiger (Panthera tigris), when trespass the forest"
      ],
      "id": "en-kiai-id-noun-38dowlFT",
      "links": [
        [
          "honorific",
          "honorific#English"
        ],
        [
          "tiger",
          "tiger#English"
        ],
        [
          "Panthera tigris",
          "Panthera tigris#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "forest",
          "forest#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "14 9 5 15 57",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Central Malay terms in nonstandard scripts",
          "parents": [
            "Terms in nonstandard scripts",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 3 2 12 58 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 6 5 14 60",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 1 2 12 61 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 1 1 13 63 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "district chief, in South Kalimantan"
      ],
      "id": "en-kiai-id-noun-FC1Ehnlt",
      "links": [
        [
          "district",
          "district#English"
        ],
        [
          "chief",
          "chief#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) district chief, in South Kalimantan"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkiʲaʲi]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "id:kiai"
  ],
  "word": "kiai"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "ja",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Japanese",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "気合",
        "2": "きあい",
        "t": "yell; spirit, fight"
      },
      "expansion": "気合(きあい) (kiai, “yell; spirit, fight”)",
      "name": "ja-r"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Japanese 気合(きあい) (kiai, “yell; spirit, fight”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "kiai",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ki‧ai"
  ],
  "lang": "Indonesian",
  "lang_code": "id",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "id",
          "name": "Sports",
          "orig": "id:Sports",
          "parents": [
            "Human activity",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "kiai, the yell or shout uttered when performing a move in martial arts."
      ],
      "id": "en-kiai-id-noun-GHLXeRJ~",
      "links": [
        [
          "sports",
          "sports"
        ],
        [
          "kiai",
          "kiai#English"
        ],
        [
          "yell",
          "yell"
        ],
        [
          "shout",
          "shout"
        ],
        [
          "martial",
          "martial"
        ],
        [
          "arts",
          "arts"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(sports) kiai, the yell or shout uttered when performing a move in martial arts."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "hobbies",
        "lifestyle",
        "sports"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkiai̯/"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "id:kiai"
  ],
  "word": "kiai"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Central Malay terms in nonstandard scripts",
    "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Indonesian lemmas",
    "Indonesian nouns",
    "Indonesian semantic loans from Banjarese",
    "Indonesian terms borrowed from Japanese",
    "Indonesian terms borrowed from Javanese",
    "Indonesian terms derived from Banjarese",
    "Indonesian terms derived from Japanese",
    "Indonesian terms derived from Javanese",
    "Indonesian terms derived from Old Javanese",
    "Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nan",
            "2": "稽",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "ke"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Min Nan: 稽 (ke)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Min Nan: 稽 (ke)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "jv",
        "3": "kyai",
        "t": "",
        "tr": "ꦏꦾꦲꦶ"
      },
      "expansion": "Javanese kyai (ꦏꦾꦲꦶ)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "kaw",
        "3": "kiya-kiya"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Javanese kiya-kiya",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "bjn",
        "3": "kiai"
      },
      "expansion": "Semantic loan from Banjarese kiai",
      "name": "sl"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "poz-mly-pro",
        "2": "*akiʔ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "grandfather"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Malayic *akiʔ (“grandfather”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pse",
        "2": "yai",
        "3": "",
        "4": "grandfather"
      },
      "expansion": "Central Malay yai (“grandfather”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Javanese kyai (ꦏꦾꦲꦶ), from Old Javanese kiya-kiya, kyayi (“respected person”). Semantic loan from Banjarese kiai for distric chief sense.\nCompare Proto-Malayic *akiʔ (“grandfather”) and Central Malay yai (“grandfather”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kiai-kiai",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kiaiku",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kiaimu",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kiainya",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "pl": "duplication"
      },
      "expansion": "kiai (plural kiai-kiai, first-person possessive kiaiku, second-person possessive kiaimu, third-person possessive kiainya)",
      "name": "id-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ki‧ai"
  ],
  "lang": "Indonesian",
  "lang_code": "id",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "ulema."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ulema",
          "ulema#English"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ulama"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "spiritual teacher"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "spiritual",
          "spiritual#English"
        ],
        [
          "teacher",
          "teacher#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "honorific for sacred treasure"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "honorific",
          "honorific#English"
        ],
        [
          "sacred",
          "sacred#English"
        ],
        [
          "treasure",
          "treasure#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "honorific for tiger (Panthera tigris), when trespass the forest"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "honorific",
          "honorific#English"
        ],
        [
          "tiger",
          "tiger#English"
        ],
        [
          "Panthera tigris",
          "Panthera tigris#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "forest",
          "forest#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Indonesian terms with historical senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "district chief, in South Kalimantan"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "district",
          "district#English"
        ],
        [
          "chief",
          "chief#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) district chief, in South Kalimantan"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkiʲaʲi]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "id:kiai"
  ],
  "word": "kiai"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Indonesian lemmas",
    "Indonesian nouns",
    "Indonesian terms borrowed from Japanese",
    "Indonesian terms derived from Japanese",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "ja",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Japanese",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "気合",
        "2": "きあい",
        "t": "yell; spirit, fight"
      },
      "expansion": "気合(きあい) (kiai, “yell; spirit, fight”)",
      "name": "ja-r"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Japanese 気合(きあい) (kiai, “yell; spirit, fight”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "kiai",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ki‧ai"
  ],
  "lang": "Indonesian",
  "lang_code": "id",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "id:Sports"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "kiai, the yell or shout uttered when performing a move in martial arts."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sports",
          "sports"
        ],
        [
          "kiai",
          "kiai#English"
        ],
        [
          "yell",
          "yell"
        ],
        [
          "shout",
          "shout"
        ],
        [
          "martial",
          "martial"
        ],
        [
          "arts",
          "arts"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(sports) kiai, the yell or shout uttered when performing a move in martial arts."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "hobbies",
        "lifestyle",
        "sports"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkiai̯/"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "id:kiai"
  ],
  "word": "kiai"
}

Download raw JSONL data for kiai meaning in Indonesian (4.4kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Indonesian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.